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2009年12月英语四六级考试词汇速记笔记(七)

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2009年12月英语四六级考试词汇速记笔记(七)

  07-1 Unit 2
  21.Although not an economist himself, Dr. smith has long been a severe critic of the government's ______ policies
  A economic B economical
  C economics D economy
  economy 经济
  economic 经济的
  economics 经济学
  economical 节约的
  frugal 节俭的论坛
  22. It is rather _______ that we still do not know how many species there are in the world today.
  A misleading B embarrassing
  C boring D demanding
  embarrassing 令人尴尬的
  misleading 令人误解的
  boring 郁闷的
  demanding 耗时耗力的
  considerable 大量的
  23. The old building is in a good state of ______ except for the wooden floors
  A observation B preservation
  C conservation D compensation
  词根serve 表示”保留”
  reserve 储备;预定
  reservation (房间等)预定
  Reservation 专指印第安人居留地
  conserve 保存,保护自然资源
  preserve 保存以备后用
  preservative 防腐剂
  observe 观察
  compensation 补偿,弥补
  07-2 Unit 2
  24. The ceremony will _____ as soon as the minister arrives.
  A complete B commence
  C disperse D descend
  mini 表示”小”
  mini happy country 小日本
  minister 大臣,牧师
  administer 管理
  MBA (Master of Business Administration)
  工商管理硕士
  minimize 降到最小
  minimum n. minimal adj.
  miniature 缩微模型,雏形
  diminish 减少,降低
  minor 次要的
  minority 少数,少数民族
  maxi 表示”大”
  maximum 最大
  maximize v.变成最大
  commence 开始
  disperse 分散
  descend 下降,下山,下车;继承
  descendant n.后代
  successor 后来者
  ancestor / forebear 祖先
  boom 繁荣,兴旺
  词根scend 表示”爬”
  ascend 攀登,(轻薄物体的)上升
  Fog ascended from the mountain.
  ascend to heaven bodiless
  go hiking 远足
  go camping 露营
  campus 校园
  ascent n.上坡路
  transcend 超越
  07-3 Unit 2
  25.Gasline is _____ by teh spark plugs in the engine
  A ignited B inspired
  C excited D illuminated
  ignite 点燃
  ignore 忽视
  ignorant adj. 无知的
  ignorance n. 无知
  annoy 使烦恼
  be annoyed with sb.
  hum 表示”泥土”
  human 人
  humid adj. 潮湿的
  humidity n.湿度
  humble 谦虚的,谦卑的
  tumble 跌倒,摔倒
  stumble 跌倒
  gamble 赌博
  含苞要谦虚,摊步会跌倒,我死都摊步依然要跌倒,干部爱赌博。
  inspire 吸(气),启发
  inspiration n.灵感
  expire 断气,过期
  expiration n.
  aspire 渴望(to doing)
  genius(天才)= inspiration(灵感)(1%) + perspiration(汗水)(99%)
  illuminate 点亮,照亮,启发
  illumine 点亮,照亮
  elude 逃避
  elusive 逃避的,难懂的
  elusion n.逃避
  illusion 幻觉

  07-4 Unit 2
  26. The person who ______ this type of research deserves our praise.
  A originated B manufactured
  C generated D estimated
  praise 赞扬
  applaud 赞扬
  loop 环形
  plight 困境
  pour 泼
  poverty 贫穷
  peep 偷窥
  origin n.起源
  originate v.起源(from);开始
  manufacture 制造
  generate 产生 gene(基因)+rate(速度)
  rate 系列论坛
  moderate 适度的 mode(模式)+rate(速度)
  penetrate 渗透
  pe(盼)+net(网)+rate(速度)
  exaggerate 夸大
  estimate 估计
  -est 表示”最”
  earnest 认真的
  modest 谦虚的
  estate 房地产
  estimate 估计
  estimated to be 据估计最…
  It’s estimated that 据估计
  复习
  illumine 点亮,照亮
  elude 逃避
  illusion 幻觉
  ignore 忽视
  annoy 使烦恼
  humble 谦虚的,谦卑的
  tumble 跌倒,摔倒
  stumble 跌倒
  gamble 赌博
  07-5 Unit 2
  27. Dogs are often praised for their ____; they almost never abandon their masters
  A faith B loyalty
  C trust D truthfulness
  loyal 忠诚的
  loyalty n.忠诚
  royal 皇室的
  royalty n.皇室
  faith 信念
  trust 信念
  truthfulness 真诚
  modest 谦虚的
  generous 慷慨的
  28. When business is ______, there is usually an obvious increase in unemployment.
  A degraded B depressed来源:考
  C reduced D lessened
  depress 使沮丧,使萧条
  degrade 降级
  29.He believed that the greatest of his ______ was that he'd never had a college education.
  A griefs B misfortunes
  C disasters D sorrows
  mislead 误导
  mistake 错误
  missile 导弹
  grief 悲伤
  disaster 灾难
  sorrow 痛苦
  07-6 Unit 3
  1. By moving the radar beam around slowly in circles, we can _____ the surroundings
  A explore B expose
  C exploit D addle
  explore 探索,研究
  expose 暴露
  exploit 开发,剥削
  addle 混乱
  2. The lady dressed in the latest Paris fashion is ______ in her appearance but rude in her speech
  A elaborate B excessive
  C elegant D exaggerated
  elegant 优雅的
  race 比赛
  brace 背带
  grace 优雅-全国最大教育类网站()
  trace v.追踪;n.足迹
  只有race是比赛,baby比赛用背带,哥哥比赛真优雅,跟他比赛是追踪。
  grace ->graceful 优雅的
  gracious 谦虚的,谦恭的
  elaborate 详细的
  rude 作为词根,表示”原始”
  crude 原始的
  rudiment 基本原理
  rudimentary 基本的
  erudite 博学多才的
  3. A window in the kitchen was _____ ; there was rubbish everywhere, and the curtains and carpets had been stolen .
  A scattered B scraped
  C scratched D smashed
  smash 击碎,打碎
  rubbish 垃圾
  rub 摩擦
  eraser 橡皮
  erase 擦掉
  temper 脾气
  temperature
  engineer 工程师
  engine 发动机
  career 职业
  scatter 分散
  scrape 刮
  skyscraper 摩天大楼
  scratch 刮,搔,抓
  scratch one’s head
  arithmetic 算数
  A rat in Tom’s house may eat Tom’s ice cream.
  amiable (个性)和善的
  复习
  earnest 认真的
  modest 谦虚的
  estate 房地产
  estimate 估计
  scratch

  07-7 Unit 3
  4. As a _____ actor, he can perform, sing, dance and play several kinds of musical instruments
  A flexible B versatile
  C sophisticated D productive
  versatile 多才多艺的
  词根ver 表示”转”
  reverse 颠倒,反转
  conversation 谈话
  universe 宇宙
  controversy 矛盾本文来源:网
  flexible 弹性的,灵活的
  sophisticated 复杂的
  5. There are not many teachers who are strong ____ of traditional methods in English teaching.
  A sponsors B contributors
  C advocates D performers
  advocate 支持者,用户者
  sponsor 发起人,赞助商
  contributor 贡献者,捐献者
  performer 演员
  form 表示”形式”
  formal 正式的
  casual 随意的
  transformer 变形金刚,变压器
  inform 通知
  conform 符合(to)
  07-8 Unit 3
  6. On weekend , my grandma usually ____ a glass of wine.
  A subscribes to B engages in
  C hangs on D indulges in
  ull 系列
  gull 海鸥
  hull 硬壳
  lull 安静
  mull 思考 mull over
  bull 公牛
  dull 枯燥的,郁闷的,乏味的
  cull 挑选论坛
  apple – polisher 马屁精
  前面唱歌的是海鸥,海鸥喝水是硬壳,拉住海鸥快安静,飞到山后去思考,海鸥不同意见公牛,打他一下变白痴,只好重新去挑选。
  gullible 易上当的
  lullaby 摇篮曲
  sonata 奏鸣曲
  nest 依偎
  indulge 纵情
  复习
  moderate 适度的
  generate 产生
  penetrate 渗透
  exaggerate 夸大
  earnest 认真的
  modest 谦虚的
  estate 房地产
  estimate 估计
  subscribe 订阅
  engage in 忙于
  hang on 坚持
  indulge in 沉溺于
  07-9 Unit 3
  7. At the party we found that shy girl _____ her mother all the time.
  A depending on B coinciding with
  C adhering to D clinging to
  depend on 依赖
  coincide with 与….巧合
  coincident adj. 巧合的
  coincidence n.
  adhere to 粘着
  put an ad 做个广告
  adage 格言
  savage = brutal 野蛮的,未开化的
  manage 管理
  manage to do 设法
  image 形象
  imagine 想象
  cling to 依靠
  07-9 Unit 3本文来源:网
  8. The education provides them _____ to economic progress.
  A admission B acceptance
  C access D approach
  admission 承认,认可
  approach v.接近 n.方法
  proach 表示”接近”
  approachable 平易近人的
  9. This can _____ the worry between a couple that they don't understand each other.
  A release B relent C relieve D relay
  couple 夫妇
  spouse 配偶
  release 释放
  relent 仁慈的 relentless 冷酷无情的
  relay 转播
  10. Many distinguished men have ____ from slums.
  A emanated B appeared
  C loomed D emerged
  mango 芒果
  cargo 货物
  freight 货物;运费
  emanate 飘出
  maneuver 操纵,控制
  manifold 多种多样的
  emerge 出现
  emergency 紧急情况
  mer 表示”浸入水里”
  immerse 沉浸
  chill 寒冷
  submerge 淹没
  11. The most advanced communication ______ can pass information to any member state in no more than five seconds.
  A furniture B facilities
  C equipment D ornaments
  facility 设备本文来源:网
  furniture 家具
  ornament 装饰,修饰
  orn 表示”装饰”
  adorn 装饰
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