CET6

1、 Jean Wagner’s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.

A. is to be analyzed B. has been analyzed

C. be analyzed D. should have been analyzed

解析：(C)在表示要求、愿望、建议、请求、命令等含义的名词同位语从句中，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气形式，即should(可以省略)+动词原形。

2、 I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I ______ fully occupied the whole of last week.

A. were B. had been C. have been D. was

解析：(D)本道题目的前半句话是对过去情况的一种假设，但事实上并没有发生，而事实上没有发生的真实原因是句子的后半部分由but引导的转折句所表述的真实。因而but所引导的句子中应该用表示志过去事实相符合的表陈述的时态，即一般过去时。

3. I apologize if I you, but I assure you it was unintentional.

A. offend B. had offended C. should have offended D. might have offended

解析：(B)此题要求在if从句中选择适当的动词形式，以主句中的动词apologize(抱歉)来看，if从句中表达的内容应该是过去做的事，因此可以排除(A)，因为(A)是现在时。(C)中should+have+过去分词结构表示本来应该做却没有做的事，在此不合题意。(D)选项中的might+have+过去分词表示对过去发生的事情很不肯定的猜测，它表达的内容还不能成为事实，所以藉此道歉真是不知从何说起，因此此处也不合题意。(B)had offended表示当时已经发生了的动作。这是复杂条件句：apologize 是现在，而条件句是表示对过去假设的条件句。

4. He described the town as if he ______ it himself.

A. had seen B. has seen C. saw D. sees

解析：A.as if引导的与过去相反的虚拟。

5. Most insurance agents would rather you______ anything about collecting claims until they investigate the situation.

A. do B. don’t C. didn’t D. didn’t do

解析：(D)would rather后接从句要求用虚拟语气，形式为过去式，表示对现在或将来的假设，或为过去完成式表示对过去的情况的假设。

6. Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are, some who have found them wish that they ______ the experience of meeting.

A. hadn’t B. didn’t have had C. hadn’t had D. hadn’t have

解析：(C)who引导的定语从句中的现在完成时表示动作业已发生，所以主句中表示的虚拟是针对已经发生了的行为，所以应该用过去完成式表示对过去的虚拟。

7. Look at the terrible situation I am in! if only I ____ your advice.(1993年6月四级第70题)

A. follow 　　B. had followed 　　C. would follow 　　D. have followed

解析：if only 引出感叹句，意思是“要是……多好”，表示说话人的一种愿望，希望发生(事实上不可能发生)与过去事实相反的情况。本句的全句意思是：“看我现在的处境多糟糕!要是我听从你的劝告多好”。事实上，句中的“我”没有听从劝告，所以处境很糟糕。题中空格处应当用虚拟语气，答案是B。

8 .That tree looked as if it _____ for a long time.

a.hasn't watered b.had not been watered

c.didn't water d.wasn't watered

解析：本题测试as if 从句的虚拟语气。一般来说，as if 从句所表达的内容完全与实际情况相反或纯粹是一种假设时，通常使用虚拟语气。

9. I'd rather you ____ anything about it for the time being.

a. don't do b.did

c.didn't do d.would do

解析：would rather 表示愿望，后接从句用虚拟语气，用过去时。

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（责任编辑：中原茶仙子）

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