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英语六级(CET6)真题高频词汇大解析(四)

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英语六级(CET6)真题高频词汇大解析(四)
  Conform(8次)
  1. My boss has failed me so many times that I no longer place any ________on what he promises. (05/6)
  A) assurance
  B) probability
  C) reliance
  D) conformity
  2. One witness ________ that he'd seen the suspect run out of the bank after it had been robbed. (05/1)
  A) convicted
  B) conformed
  C) retorted
  D) testified
  3. It is fortunate for the old couple that their son's career goals and their wishes for him _____. (03/6)
  A) coincide
  B) comply
  C) conform
  D) collaborate
  4. As visiting scholars, they willingly _______ to the customs of the country they live in. (02/12)
  A) submit
  B) conform
  C) subject
  D) commit
  5. All the students have to ______to the rules and regulations of the school.(01/1)
  A) confirm
  B) confront
  C) confine
  D) conform
  6. E-mail is a convenient, highly democratic informal medium for conveying messages that _______ well to human needs. (00/6)
  A) adheres
  B) reflects
  C) conforms
  D) satisfies
  7. All individuals are required to ______ to the laws made by their governments. (99/1)
  A) obey
  B) conform
  C) concede
  D) observe
  8. The vast majority of people in any given culture will _____ to the established standards of that culture. (98/1)
  A) confine
  B) conform
  C) confront
  D) confirm
  Analogy(3次)
  1. Professor Smith explained the movement of light____ that of water. (05/12)
  A) by virtue of
  B) by analogy with
  C) in terms of
  D) in line with
  2. It is a(n) ________ that the French eat so much rich food and yet have a relatively low rate of heart disease. (04/6)
  A) analogy
  B) paradox
  C) correlation
  D) illusion
  3. To help students understand how we see, teachers often draw an ________ between an eye and a camera. (01/6)
  A) image
  B) analogy
  C) imitation
  D) axis
  Anticipate(3次)
  1. Anyone not paying the registration fee by the end of this month will be ________ to have withdrawn from the program. (04/6)
  A) contemplated
  B) deemed
  C) acknowledged
  D) anticipated
  2. The doctors don't____ that the patient will live much longer.(03/12)
  A) monitor
  B) manifest
  C) articulate
  D) anticipate
  3. The doctors don't _______ that he will live much longer.(00/1)
  A) articulate
  B) anticipate
  C) manifest
  D) monitor
  Assert(2次)
  1. The police are trying to ________ what really happened. (04/6)
  A) ascertain
  B) assert
  C) avert
  D) ascribe
  2. We shall probably never be able to ____ the exact nature of these sub-atomic particles. (02/6)
  A) assert
  B) impart
  C) ascertain
  D) notify
  Assume(2次)
  1. _______ that the demand for power continues to rise at the current rate, it will not be long before traditional sources become inadequate. (02/12)
  A) Concerning
  B) Ascertaining
  C) Assuming
  D) Regarding
  2. The manager gave her his ________ that her complaint would be investigated. (02/1)
  A) assurance
  B) assumption
  C) sanction
  D) insurance

  Conform:CDABD CBB
  Analogy:BBB
  Anticipate:BDB
  Assert:AC
  Assume:CA
  高频词讲解:Conform
  共出现8次,作为主考词5次,陪考词3次。
  v. 1. 遵守,适应,顺从; 2. 相似,一致,符合
  搭配:conform to/with 与相配
  conform…to… 使……适合……
  真题讲解:
  1.翻译:老板多次让我失望,我不再……他的承诺了。
  记一个词组have(place/put) reliance upon信任,信赖。Reliance信任的意思;
  assurance信心;conformity一致;probability可能性。
  2.翻译:一位证人……说,银行被抢后他看到嫌疑犯跑出银行。
  Convict(经审讯)证明……有罪,宣判……有罪;
  Retort反驳,反击,回嘴;testify证明,作证。
  Convict与testify都与法律有关,但convict是证明有罪,testify则是说出自己看到的事实,与结果无关。
  3.翻译:非常幸运的是,儿子的职业目标与老两口对他的期望是……。
  Coincide的用法是:A and B coincide或A coincides with B,表示A与B相互一致;
  Collaborate合作,用于collaborate with sb. on sth.表示在某事上和某人合作;
  Comply顺从,常于with搭配;
  Conform上面说到搭配的时候提到了,表示一致时常用于A conforms to/with B的结构中。
  4.翻译:作为访问学者,他们愿意……所生活的国家的习俗。
  Submit服从,屈服,提交;submit to 表示无奈之下的顺从,服从;
  Subject使隶属,使服从,使遭受;subject to易于……的;
  Commit承担,保证,委托,犯罪;commit to把……提交给,委身于,专心致志于。
  5.翻译:所有的学生都必须……学校的规章制度。
  Conform表示遵守的意思时,习惯与regulation, standard, law, rule, custom等连用,必须有to;
  Confirm证实,肯定,确认,批准;(永赔词汇)
  Confront勇敢面对(危险、困难等),正视;使对峙,使当面对正,遭遇;(永赔词汇)
  Confine限定,限制;使不外出,禁闭。
  6.翻译:电子邮件是一种便捷,高度民主的非正式媒体,它……人们的需求。
  先说三个词组,六级中有三个词组表示遵守法律法规,它们是:adhere to, comply with, conform
  to,大家可以把这三个词组放在一起背。另外,conform to还表示符合需要及标准,题干中有“needs”——人们的需要,所以只能选conform
  to.Adhere to可以搭配law, regulation.
  Reflect反射;深思,反省;反映;Satisfy使满意,使确信;达到(要求,便准等)。
  7.翻译:所有人都要……政府制定的法律。
  Obey表示遵守,服从,但后直接跟宾语,不加连接词。
  Concede推让;Observe观察;上一题中谈到了conform to有遵守法律法规的意思。
  8.翻译:每个特定文化中的大多数人都会……他们文化中业已形成的标准。
  Confine限制,局限,confine sth./sb. to
  Confront面对,使面临,对抗;Confirm确认,确信。
  共出现3次,作为主考词2次,陪考词1次。
  n. 相似之处;类推;类比;
  搭配:by analogy用类推的方法:By analogy, the heart is a pump and brain is a computer.
  Draw an analogy between A and B,将A与B做类比。
  真题讲解:
  1.翻译:史密斯教授在解释光的移动时,用水的移动……。
  By analogy with用……类比; By virtue of 依靠;
  In line with符合; In terms of在……方面。
  2.翻译:法国人吃很多油腻的东西,但心脏病发病率却比较低,这看似有些……。
  Paradox矛盾,悖论;国际经济学里有一个Leontief Paradox,可译成里昂惕夫悖论或里昂惕夫之谜,经济学专业的朋友们可以这样记下来。
  Correlation相关,对比,交互作用,与to, with连用;
  Illusion幻影,幻觉,幻想。
  3.翻译:老师经常拿眼睛和照相机……以帮助学生了解眼睛是怎样看东西的。
  Image形象,图像,象征,比喻,印象;
  Imitation模仿;仿制,仿制品;赝品
  Axis轴,轴线;坐标轴,基准线。
  高频词讲解:anticipate
  共出现3次,作为主考词2次,陪考词1次。
  vt. 1.预料,期望; 2.先于……行动,提前使用。
  搭配:anticipate doing sth.
  真题讲解:
  1.翻译:月底之前没交注册费的人将被……退出该计划。
  Deem想,以为;相信;be deemed to指视为,被认为;
  Contemplate沉思,仔细考虑;细心观察;期待,预期;企图,打算;
  Acknowledge承认,感谢,告知收到,确认。
  2.翻译:医生们预料这个病人活不了多久。
  Monitor监视,监测;manifest表明,显示,使显现;articulate明确有力地表达,清晰地发音;
  四个选项中只有anticipate能接that引导宾语从句,以为“预料……”。
  3.与03年12月考题重复,与上一题一致。
  共出现2次,均作为陪考次。
  vt. 1.肯定地说,断言; 2.维护,坚持。
  真题讲解:
  1.翻译:警方正试图……到底发生了什么。
  在第二期ascribe的时候,出过这道题。
  Ascertain弄清,查明,根据句意应该能选出来;
  Assert声称,主张,断言;assert oneself坚持自己的权利、意见
  avert防止,避免;
  2.翻译:我们也许永远也不能……这些亚原子粒子的确切性质了。
  Ascertain探知,查明,指获得知识或明白以前所不知的事情;
  Assert断言,常用于assert sth. to be true断言某事是真实的;
  Impart告知,透露,给予,常与to连用,意为“传授,赋予,告知”;
  Notify(正式)通知,报告。
  高频词讲解:Assume
  共出现2次,作为主考词1次,陪考词1次。
  vt. 1. 假定,臆断; 2. 承担;He assumed the duties of leader. 他承担起领导者的责任。
  3. 呈现The problem has assumed a new aspect.问题已经呈现出新的局面。
  Assuming that…= Supposing/Suppose that…假定……
  真题讲解:
  1.翻译:假如对能源的需求以现在的速率继续增长下去的话,不久传统的能源就会不足了。
  Concern表示涉及,有关于;使关心,使担心;Regard表示认为,对待,注视,注意,尊敬;
  Concerning, Regarding可作介词,意为有关,关于;
  Ascertain确定(事实),探知,查明,弄清。
  如果大家看过《Harry Potter I》的电影的话,结尾的时候,Professor Dumbledore说了这样一句话:Assuming that my calculations are correct, I believe that a change of decoration is in order. Gryffindor wins the House Cup.就用到了Assuming that.
  2.翻译:经理向她保证,她的投诉会得到调查。
  Assurance保证,表示保证(或鼓励、安慰)的话;把我,自信;(人寿)保险;
  Assumption假定,假想;承担;
  Sanction许可,批准;Insurance保险,保险费。
  总结:
  1.上述18题请多看几遍,重在理解。
  2.重点掌握conform、analogy、anticipate、assert、assume这五个单词,以及词语辨析。
  3.除了conform、analogy、anticipate、assert、assume之外,请熟背以下单词:assurance, assure, testify, coincide, collaborate, comply, subject, commit, confirm, confront, confine, adhere, reflect, in terms of, paradox, illusion, image, contemplate, acknowledge, monitor, manifest, articulate, ascertain, ascribe, impart, notify.
  相关链接:
  09年6月英语四级考试试题+答案(文字版)
  2009年6月20日英语六级标准答案公布
  2009年6月英语六级考试真题 word版

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