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考试大整理:英语六级历年翻译改错真题及答案

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整理:英语六级历年翻译改错真题及答案
   六级大纲样题
   72. It was essential that ____________(我们在月底前签订合同).
   73.To our delight, she________________ (进大学一个月就适应了校园生活).
   74.The new government was accused____________ (未实现其降低失业率的承诺).
   75.The workmen think ________________________(遵守安全规则很重要).
   76. The customer complained that no sooner ________________(他刚试着使用这台机器, 它就不运转了).
   06.12
   72.If you had _______________________________(听从了我的忠告,你就不会陷入麻烦).
   73.With tears on her face, the lady ________________(看着她受伤的儿子被送进手术室).
   74.After the terrorist attack, tourists ___________________(被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游).
   75.I prefer to communicate with my customers _________(通过写电子邮件而不是打电话).
   76.________________________ (直到截止日他才寄出)his application form.
   07.6:
   82. The auto manufacturers found themselves __________ (正在同外国公司竞争市场的份额).
   83. Only in the small town __________________ (他才感到安全和放松).
   84. It is absolutely unfair that these children _____________ (被剥夺了受教育的权利).
   85. Our years of hard work are all in vain, ___________________ (更别提我们花费的大量金钱了).
   86. The problems of blacks and women ________________________ (最近几十年受到公众相当大的关注).
   07.12
   82 But for mobile phones, ______________________(我们的通信就不可能如此迅速和方便).
   83. In handling an embarrassing situation, ____________(没有什么比幽默更有帮助的了).
   84. The Foreign Minister said he was resigning, but _________________(他拒绝进一步解释这样做的原因).
   85. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, _____________(而动物的行为主要依靠本能).
   86. The witness was told that under no circumstances ____________________(他都不应该对法庭说谎).
   08.6
   82. We can say a lot of things about those____________________________(毕生致力于诗歌的人); they are passionate, impulsive, and unique.
   83. Mary couldn’t have received my letter,______________________.(否则她上周就该回信了)。
   84. Nancy is supposed to_________________(做完化学实验)at least two weeks ago.
   85. Never once ______________(老两口互相争吵) since they were married 40 years ago.
   86._________________________(一个国家未来的繁荣在很大程度上有赖于)the quality of education of its people.
  参考答案:
  大纲样题
   72. we sign the contract before the end of the month
   73. adapted (herself) to campus life a month after entering college
   74. of failure to fulfill its promise to reduce the unemployment rate
   75. it very important to comply with/follow the safety regulations
   76. had he tried to use the machine than it stopped working
   06.12
   72. followed my advice/suggestion, you would not have been/put yourself in trouble
   73. watched her injured son being sent into the surgery/operation room.
   74. were (have been )suggested/advised not to travel to that country at the moment.
   75. via/with/through email instead of / rather than telephone
   76. Not until the deadline did he send out
   07.6
   82. competing with overseas/ foreign companies for market share
   83. does he feel secure and relaxed
   84. be deprived of the right to receive education/ be denied the right to receive education
   85. let alone / not to mention the large amount of money we have spent
   86. have received considerable public attention/concern in recent decades
   07.12
   82. our communication would not have been so efficient and convenient.
   83. nothing is more helpful than humor/ a sense of humor
   84. (he) refused to make further explanation/ to further explain why
   85. while animal behavior depends mainly upon (或on) their instinct(s)
   86. should he lie to the court / is he allowed to lie to the court
   08.6
   82. who dedicate/ devote/ contribute their whole life to poems
   83. otherwise, she would have replied to me last week
   84. have finished the chemistry experiment
   85. have the old couple quarreled with each other
   86. To a great extent ,the future prosperity of a country depends on

  改错: 历年全真试题及参考答案 (00.1-06.12)
   00.1
   Until the very latest moment of his existence, man
   has been bound to the planet on which he originated and
   developed. Now he had the capability to leave that planet S1._______
   and move out into the universe to those worlds which he
   has known previously only directly. Men have explored S2._______
   parts of the moon, put spaceships in orbit around another
   planet and possibly within the decade will land into another S3._______
   planet and explore it. Can we be too bold as to S4._______
   suggest that we may be able to colonize other planet S5._______
   within the not - too - distant future ? Some have advocated
   such a procedure as a solution to the population
   problem: ship the excess people off to the moon. But
   we must keep in head the billions of dollars we might S6._______
   spend in carrying out the project. To maintain the
   earth's population at its present level. we would have
   to blast off into space 7,500 people every hour of
   every day of the year.
   Why are we spending so little money on space S7._______
   exploration ? Consider the great need for improving S8._______
   many aspects of the global environment, one is surely
   justified in his concern for the money and resources
   that they are poured into the space exploration efforts. S9._______
   But perhaps we should look at both sides of the
   coin before arriving hasty conclusions. S10._______
   00.6
   When you start talking about good and bad manners
   you immediately start meeting difficulties. Many
   people just cannot agree what they mean. We asked a
   lady, who replied that she thought you could tell a
   well-mannered person on the way they occupied the S1._______
   space around them—for example, when such a person
   walks down a street he or she is constantly unaware of S2._______
   others. Such people never bump into other people.
   However, a second person thought that this was
   more a question of civilized behavior as good manners. S3._______
   Instead, this other person told us a story, it he S4._______
   said was quite well known, about an American who
   had been invited to an Arab meal at one of the countries S5._______
   of the Middle East. The American hasn't been S6._______
   told very much about the kind of food he might
   expect. If he had known about American food, he S7._______
   might have behaved better.
   Immediately before him was a very flat piece of
   bread that looked, to him, very much as a napkin (餐巾). S8._______
   Picking it up, he put it into his collar, so that it
   falls across his shirt. His Arab host, who had been S9._______
   watching, said of nothing, but immediately copied S10._______
   the action of his guest.
   And that, said this second person, was a fine
   example of good manners.
   01.6
   More people die of tuberculosis (结核病) than of any
   other disease caused by a single agent. This has probably
   been the case in quite a while. During the early stages of S1. ________
   the industrial revolution, perhaps one in every seventh S2. ________
   deaths in Europe's crowded cities were caused by the S3. ________
   disease. From now on, though, western eyes, missing the S4. ________
   global picture, saw the trouble going into decline. With
   occasional breaks for war, the rates of death and
   infection in the Europe and America dropped steadily S5. ________
   through the 19th and 20th centuries. In the 1950s, the
   introduction of antibiotics (抗菌素) strengthened the
   trend in rich countries, and the antibiotics were allowed
   to be imported to poor countries. Medical researchers S6. ________
   declared victory and withdrew.
   They are wrong. In the mid-1980s the frequency of S7. ________
   infections and deaths started to pick up again around the
   world. Where tuberculosis vanished, it came back; in S8. ________
   many places where it had never been away, it grew better. S9. ________
   The World Health Organization estimates that 1.7
   billion people (a third of the earth's population) suffer
   from tuberculosis. Even when the infection rate was
   falling, population growth kept the number of clinical
   cases more or less constantly at 8 million a year. Around S10. ________
   3 million of those people died, nearly all of them in poor
   countries.

   02.1
   Sporting activities are essentially modified forms of hunting
   behavior. Viewing biologically, the modern footballer is revealed as a S1.________
   member of a disguised hunting pack. His killing weapon has turned into
   a harmless football and his prey into a goal-mouth. If his aim is inaccurate S2.________
   and he scores a goal, enjoys the hunter's triumph of killing his prey. S3._________
   To understand how this transformation has taken place we
   must briefly look up at our ancient ancestors. They spent over a S4.________
   million year evolving as co-operative hunters. Their very survival S5._______
   depended on success in the hunting-field. Under this pressure their whole
   way of life, even if their bodies, became radically changed. They became S6.________
   chasers, runners, jumpers, aimers, throwers and prey-killers.
   They co-operate as skillful male-group attackers. S7.________
   Then, about ten thousand years ago, when this immensely long S8.________
   formative period of hunting for food, they became farmers. Their
   improved intelligence, so vital to their old hunting life, were put to a new S9._______
   use-that of penning ( 把……关在圈中), controlling and domesticating
   their prey. The food was there on the farms, awaiting their needs. The
   risks and uncertainties of farming were no longer essential for survival. S10._______
   02.6
   A great many cities are experiencing difficulties which
   are nothing new in the history of cities, except in their scale.
   Some cities have lost their original purpose and have not found
   new one. And any large or rich city is going to attract poor S1._________
   immigrants, who flood in, filling with hopes of prosperity S2._________
   which are then often disappointing. There are backward towns
   on the edge of Bombay or Brasilia, just as though there were S3._________
   on the edge of seventeenth-century London or early nine-
   teenth-century Paris. This is new is the scale. Descriptions S4._________
   written by eighteenth-century travelers of the poor of Mexico
   City, and the enormous contrasts that was to be found there, S5._________
   are very dissimilar to descriptions of Mexico City today - the S6._________
   poor can still be numbered in millions.
   The whole monstrous growth rests on economic prosperity,
   but behind it lies two myths: the myth of the city as a S7._________
   promised land, that attracts immigrants from rural poverty S8._________
   and brings it flooding into city centers, and the myth of the S9._________
   country as a Garden of Eden, which, a few generations late, S10._________
   sends them flooding out again to the suburbs.
   03.6
   The Seattle Times Company is one newspaper firm that
   has recognized the need for change and done something about
   it. In the newspaper industry, papers must reflect the diversity
   of the communities to which they provide information.
   It must reflect that diversity with their news coverage or risk  S1._______
   losing their readers' interest and their advertisers' support.
   Operating within Seattle, which has 20 percents racial  S2.________
   minorities, the paper has put into place policies and
   procedures for hiring and maintain a diverse workforce. The S3._______
    underlying reason for the change is that for information to be
   fair, appropriate, and subjective, it should be reported by the  S4._________
   same kind of population that reads it.
   A diversity committee composed of reporters, editors, and
   photographers meets regularly to value the Seattle Times'  S5.________
   content and to educate the rest of the newsroom staff about
   diversity issues. In an addition, the paper instituted a content  S6.________
   audit(审查) that evaluates the frequency and manner of
   representation of woman and people of color in photographs.  S7._________
   Early audits showed that minorities were pictured far too
   infrequently and were pictured with a disproportionate
   number of negative articles. The audit results from  S8.________
   improvement in the frequency of majority representation and  S9.________
   their portrayal in neutral or positive situations. And, with a  S10._______
   result, the Seattle Times has improved as a newspaper.
   The diversity training and content audits helped the Seattle
   Times Company to win the Personnel Journal Optimal Award
   for excellence in managing change.

   03.9
   "Home, sweet home" is a phrase that expresses an essential attitude
   in the United States. Whether the reality of life in the family
   house is sweet or no sweet. The cherished ideal of home has great S1.________
   importance for many people.
   This ideal is a vital part of the American dream. This dream,
   dramatized in the history of nineteenth-century European settlers of the
   American West, was to find a piece of place, build a house for one's S2.________
   family, and started a farm. These small households were portraits of S3.________
   independence: the entire family--mother, father, children, even
   grandparents—live in a small house and working together to support  S4.________
   each other. Anyone understood the life and death importance of family S5.________
   cooperation and hard work.
   Although most people in the United States no longer live on
   farms, but the ideal of home ownership is just as strong in the twentieth  S6.________
   century as it was in the nineteenth.
   When U.S, soldiers came home before World War II, for  S7.________
   example, they dreamed of buying houses and starting families. But there S8.________
   was a tremendous boom in home building. The new houses, typically
   in the suburbs, were often small and more or less identical, but it S9.________
   satisfied a deep need. Many regarded the single-family house the basis of  S10.________
   their way of life.
   03.12
   Thomas Malthus published his "Essay on the Principle of
   Population" almost 200 years ago. Ever since then, forecasters
   have being warning that worldwide famine was just around the S1________
   next corner. The fast-growing population's demand for food,
   they warned, would soon exceed their supply, leading to S2________
   widespread food shortages and starvation.
   But in reality, the world's total grain harvest has risen
   steadily over the years. Except for relative isolated trouble spots S3________
   like present-day Somalia, and occasional years of good harvests, S4________
   the world's food crisis has remained just around the corner.
   Most experts believe this can continue even as if the population S5________
   doubles by the mid-21st century, although feeding 10 billion
   people will not be easy for politics, economic and environmental S6________
   reasons. Optimists point to concrete examples of continued
   improvements in yield. In Africa, by instance, improved seed, S7________
   more fertilizer and advanced growing practices have more than
   double corn and wheat yields in an experiment. Elsewhere, rice S8________
   experts in the Philippines are producing a plant with few stems S9_________
   and more seeds. There is no guarantee that plant breeders can
   continue to develop new, higher-yielding crop, but most
   researchers see their success to date as reason for hope. S10________
   04.6
   Culture refers to the social heritage of a people - the
   learned patterns for thinking, feeling and acting that characterize
   a population or society, include the expression of these S1._______
   patterns in material things. Culture is compose of non-material S2._______
   culture -abstract creations like values, beliefs, customs
   and institutional arrangements and material culture -
   physical object like cooking pots, computers and bathtubs. S3._______
   In sum, culture reflects both the ideas we share or everything S4._______
   we make. In ordinary speech, a person of culture is
   the individual can speak another language - the person who S5._______
   is unfamiliar with the arts, music, literature, philosophy, or S6._______
   history. But to sociologists, to be human is to be cultured,
   because of culture is the common world of experience we S7._______
   share with other members of our group.
   Culture is essentially to our humanness. It provides a S8._______
   kind of map for relating to others. Consider how you find
   your way about social life. How do you know how to act in a
   classroom, or a department store, or toward a person who
   smiles or laugh at you? S9._______
   Your culture supplies you by broad, standardized, S10._______
   ready-made answers for dealing with each of these situations.
   Therefore, if we know a persons culture, we can understand
   and even predict a good deal of his behavior.

   05.1
   The World Health Organization (WHO) says its ten-year
   campaign to remove leprosy (麻风病) as a world health
   problem has been successful. Doctor Brundtland, head of the
   WHO, says a number of leprosy cases around the world has S1._______
   been cut of ninety percent during the past ten years. She says S2._______
   efforts are continuing to complete end the disease. S3._______
   Leprosy is caused by bacteria spread through liquid from
   the nose and mouth. The disease mainly effects the skin and S4._______
   nerves. However, if leprosy is not treated it can cause permanent
   damage for the skin, nerves, eyes, arms or legs. S5.________
   In 1999, an international campaign began to end leprosy.
   The WHO, governments of countries most affected by the
   disease, and several other groups are part of the campaign.
   This alliance guarantees that all leprosy patients, even they S6._______
   are poor, have a right to the most modern treatment.
   Doctor Brundtland says leprosy is no longer a disease
   that requires life-long treatments by medical experts. Instead,
   patients can take that is called a multi-drug therapy. This S7._______
   modern treatment will cure leprosy in 6 to 12 months,
   depend on the form of the disease. The treatment combines S8.________
   several drugs taken daily or once a month. The WHO has
   given multi-drug therapy to patients freely for the last five S9.________
   years. The members of the alliance against leprosy plan to
   target the countries which still threatened by leprosy. Among S10_______
   the estimated 600,000 victims around the world, the WHO
   believes about 70% are in India. The disease also remains a
   problem in Africa and South America.
   05.12
   Every week hundreds of CVs(简历) land on our desks.
   We’ve seen it all: CVs printed on pink paper, CVs that are 10
   pages long and CVs with silly mistakes in first paragraph. A S1 ________
   good CV is your passport to an interview and ,ultimate , to S2________
   the job you want.
   Initial impressions are vital, and a badly presented CV
   could mean acceptance, regardless of what’s in it. S3_______
   Here are a few ways to avoid end up on the reject pile. S4_______
   Print your CV on good-quality white paper.
   CVs with flowery backgrounds or pink paper will
   stand out upon all the wrong reasons. S5_______
   Get someone to check for spelling and grammatical
   errors, because a spell-checker will pick up every S6________
   mistake. CVs with errors will be rejected-it shows
   that you don’t pay attention to detail.
   Restrict your self to one or two pages, and
   listing any publications or referees on a separate sheet. S7_______
   If you are sending your CV electronically, check the
   formatting by sending it to yourself first. keep up S8_______
   the format simple.
   Do not send a photo unless specifically requested. If
   you have to send on ,make sure it is one taking in a S9________
   professional setting, rather than a holiday snap.
   Getting the presentation right is just the first step. What
   about the content? The Rule here is to keep it factual and
   truthful-exaggerations usually get find out. And remember S10_______
   to tailor your CV to each different job.

   06.6
   Until recently, dyslexia and other reading problems were
   a mystery to most teachers and parents. As a result, too many
   kids passed through school without master the printed page. S1_______
   Some were treated as mentally deficient; many were left
   functionally illiterate(文盲的), unable to ever meet their
   potential. But in the last several years, there’s been a
   revolution in that we’ve learned about reading and dyslexia. S2_______
   Scientists are using a variety of new imaging techniques to
   watch the brain at work. Their experiments have shown that
   reading disorders are most likely the result of what is, in an effect, S3_______
   faulty writing in the brain-not lazy, stupidity or a poor home S4________
   environment. There’s also convincing evidence which dyslexia S5________
   is largely inherited. It is now considered a chronic problem
   for some kids, not just a “phase”. Scientists have also
   discarded another old stereotype that almost all dyslexics are
   boys. Studies indicate that many girls are affecting as well- S6________
   and not getting help.
   At same time, educational researchers have come up S7________
   with innovative teaching strategies for kids who are having
   trouble learning to read. New screening tests are identifying
   children at risk before they get discouraged by year of S8________
   frustration and failure. And educators are trying to get the
   message to parents that they should be on the alert for the
   first signs of potential problems.
   It’s an urgent mission. Mass literacy is a relative new S9________
   social goal. A hundred years ago people didn’t need to be
   good readers in order to earn a living. But in the Information
   Age, no one can get by with knowing how to read well and S10________
   understand increasingly complex material.

   06.12老六级
   The most important starting point for improving the
   understanding of science is undoubtedly an adequate
   scientific education at school. Public attitude towards
   science owe much the way science is taught in these S1________
   institutions. Today, school is what most people come into S2________
   contact with a formal instruction and explanation of science
   for the first time, at least in a systematic way. It is at this
   point which the foundations are laid for an interest in science. S3________
   what is taught (and how) in this first encounter will largely
   determine an individual’s view of the subject in adult life.
   Understanding the original of the negative attitudes S4________
   towards science may help us to modify them. Most education
   system neglect exploration, understanding and reflection. S5________
   Teachers in schools tend to present science as a collection of
   facts, often by more detail than necessary. As a result, S6________
   children memorize processes such as mathematical formulas
   or the periodic table, only to forget it shortly afterwards. The S7________
   task of learning facts and concepts, one at a time, makes
   learning laborious, boring and efficient. Such a purely S8________
   empirical approach, which consists of observation and
   description, is also, in a sense, unscientific or incomplete.
   There is therefore a need for resources and methods of
   teaching that facilitates a deep understanding of science in S9________
   an enjoyable way. Science should not only be ‘fun’ in the
   same way as playing a video game, but ‘hard fun’----a deep
   feeling of connection made possibly only by imaginative S10________
   engagement.
  06年12月新六级   
  The National Endowment for the Arts recently released   
  the results of its “Reading at Risk” survey, which described   
  the movement of the American public away from books and   
  literature and toward television and electronic media.   
  According to the survey, “reading is on the decline on every S1________   
  region, within every ethnic group, and at every educational level.”   
  The day the NEA report released, the U.S. House, in a tie S2________   
  vote, upheld the government’s right to obtain bookstore and   
  library records under a provision of the USA Patriot Act. The   
  House proposal would have barred the federal government   
  from demand library records, reading lists, book customer S3________   
  lists and other material in terrorism and intelligence investigations.   
  These two events are completely unrelated to, yet they S4________   
  echo each other in the message they send about the place of   
  books and reading in American culture. At the heart   
  of the NEA survey is the belief in our democratic S5________   
  system depends on leaders who can think critically, analyze   
  texts and writing clearly. All of these are skills promoted by S6________   
  reading and discussing books and literature. At the same time,   
  through a provision of the Patriot Act, the leaders of our   
  country are unconsciously sending the message that reading   
  may be connected to desirable activities that might S7________   
  undermine our system of government rather than helping   
  democracy flourish.   
  Our culture’s decline in reading begin well before the S8________   
  existence of the Patriot Act. During the 1980s’ culture wars,   
  school systems across the country pulled some books from   
  library shelves because its content was deemed by parents S9________   
  and teachers to be inappropriate. Now what started in schools   
  across the country is playing itself out on a nation stage and S10________   
  is possibly having an impact on the reading habits of the   
  American public.  

  参考答案:  
  00.1  
  S1. had→has  
  S2. directly→indirectly  
  S3. into→on  
  S4. too→so  
  S5. plant→planets / worlds  
  S6. head→mind  
  S7. little→much  
  S8. Consider→Considering  
  S9. they→/  
  S10. (arriving)∧(hasty)→at  
  00.6  
  S1. on→by  
  S2. unaware→aware  
  S3. as→than  
  S4. it→which  
  S5. at→in  
  S6. hasn’t→hadn’t  
  S7. American→Arab  
  S8. as→like  
  S9. falls→fell  
  S10. of→/  
  01.6  
  S1. in→for  
  S2. seventh→seven  
  S3. were→was  
  S4. now→then  
  S5. the→/  
  S6. imported→exported  
  S7. are→were  
  S8. (tuberculosis)∧(vanished)→had  
  S9. better→worse  
  S10. constantly→constant  
  02.1  
  S1. Viewing→Viewed  
  S2. inaccurate→accurate  
  S3. (,)∧(enjoys)→he  
  S4. up→/  
  S5. year→years  
  S6. if→/  
  S7. co-operate→co-operated  
  S8. when→after  
  S9. were→was  
  S10.farming→hunting  
  02.6  
  S1. (found)∧(new)→a  
  S2. filling→filled  
  S3. though→/  
  S4. This→What  
  S5. was→were  
  S6. dissimilar→similar  
  S7. lies→lie  
  S8. that→which  
  S9. it→them  
  S10. late→later  
  03.6  
  S1.it→they  
  S2.percents→percent  
  S3.maintain→maintaining  
  S4.subjective→objective  
  S5.meets→meet  
  S6.an→/  
  S7.woman→women  
  S8.from→in  
  S9.majority→minority  
  S10.with→as 

  03.9  
  S1. no→not  
  S2. place→land  
  S3. started→start  
  S4. working→work  
  S5. anyone→everyone  
  S6. but→/  
  S7. before→after  
  S8. But→So  
  S9. it→they  
  S10. (house)∧(the)→as  
  03.12  
  S1. being→been  
  S2. their→its  
  S3. relative→relatively  
  S4. good→bad  
  S5. as→/  
  S6. politics→political  
  S7. by→for  
  S8. double→doubled  
  S9. few→more  
  S10.(as)∧(reason)→the  
  04.6  
  S1. include→including  
  S2. compose→composed  
  S3. object→objects  
  S4. or→and  
  S5. (individual)∧(can)→who  
  S6. unfamiliar→familiar  
  S7. of→/  
  S8. essentially→essential  
  S9. laugh→laughs  
  S10. by→with  
  05.1  
  S1. a→the  
  S2. of→by  
  S3. complete→completely  
  S4. effects→affects  
  S5. for→to  
  S6. (even) ∧(they)→if/though  
  S7. that→what  
  S8. depend→depending  
  S9. freely→free  
  S10. (which)∧(still)→are
  05.12  
  S1. (in)∧(first)→the  
  S2. ultimate→ultimately  
  S3. acceptance→unacceptance  
  S4. end→ending  
  S5. upon→/  
  S6. (will)∧(pick)→not  
  S7.listing→list  
  S8.up→/  
  S9.taking→taken
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