成人英语三级

为了帮助考生更好复习2013年成人英语三级考试课程，全面了解成人英语三级考试教材的相关重点，小编整理了2013年成人英语三级考试复习资料，希望对您参加考试有所帮助！

1、Exercise

The suspicion of deceit undercuts the work of the many doctors who are scrupulously honest with their patients; it contributes to the spiral of lawsuits and of “defensive medicine”, and thus it injures, in turn , the entire medical profession.

Rugby is generally a much tougher game than football and for a long time has had upper class associations, as until recently it was generally only played in public schools, not in state schools.

Western manners do not require one to say anything that is untrue, but it is best to avoid being too frank about things which would make people feel uneasy—unless by doing so you feel some good might come of it.

要点分析和参考译文

要点：本句是有分号及连词and 引导的并列复合句。分句一种包含有关系代词who引导的定语从句，修饰doctors.分句二中代词it指“the suspicion of deceit”，动词短语contributes to意为“to help in causing a situation”，分句三中，代词it指前文所述情况，介词短语in turn意为“afterwards”

参考译文：由于病人怀疑存在欺骗行为，使许多对病人十分诚实的医生的工作也因此受到影响，并使医疗诉讼案和“防御性诊治”增多，而这些反过来又对整个医疗事业造成损害。 要点：全句为主从复合句，“as”引出原因状语从句，修饰“ and for a long time (rugby) has had upper class associations”。主句部分Rugby is generally……class associations，是带有并列谓语“is……”和“has had……”的句子。

参考译文：橄榄球赛一般比足球赛更加激烈，并且长时间以来一直是高年级学生参与的比赛，也因此直到最近比赛一般仍然仅仅在公立学校而不在州立学校举行。

要点：全句为并列复合句。连词“but”连接两个并列句。在第二个分句中“ it is best to avoid being too frank……” 中的“it”是形式主语，实际主语是不定式“ to avoid being too frank……”。动词“avoid”后面应接动名词作宾语。“ which would make people feel uneasy”作“thing”的定语。在破折号后面“ unless by doing so you feel some good might come of it”作让步状语从句。“good”是名词，作“feel”的宾语从句“some good might come of it”中的主语。“it”指“by doing so”所包含的前面提到的为避免重复而未具体说出的内容。

参考译文：西方的行为方式并不要求人们去讲假话，但是最好要避免过于直率地谈论那些使人尴尬的事情——除非你认为这么做可能会有益处。

2、Exercise

It was mostly he who talked and he seemed afraid to stop for fear she'd ask him to leave her by herself.

An example of a verbal subtest would be vocabulary, whereas an example of a performance subtest would be picture arrangement, the latter requiring an examinee to arrange a set of pictures into a sequence so that they tell a comprehensible story.

A body at rest will remain at rest and a body in motion remain in motion at a constant speed in a straight line, unless acted upon by an external force.

要点分析和参考译文

要点：这是一个由and 连接的并列复合句。And前面的句子是强调句，强调的成分是he.It仅位先行代词，没有意义。Mostly 用作副词，意为“多半”。 For fear(that)= in order that……should not happen意为“生怕……，以免……”。例如：I daren't tell you what he did , for fear that he should be angry with me.(我不敢将他的事告诉你，怕他因此对我发脾气)。To leave her by herself相当于to leave her alone.

参考译文：大部分时间都是他在讲话。他似乎害怕停下来，生怕话一停，她就会请他离开。

要点：本句由whereas 连接在一起的两个分句并列而成。“the latter requiring an examinee to arrange a set of pictures into a sequence so that they tell a comprehensible story.”是现在分词独立主格结构;“the latter”是现在分词“ requiring”的逻辑主语：“the latter”指的是“ an example of a performance subtest” .“ so that they tell a comprehensible story” 是“so that” 引导的目的状语从句;其中主语“they”指的是：“a set of pictures”

参考译文：口头语言测试的一个实例是测验词汇能力，而行为表现测试的实例是测验排列图画能力。后者要求受测试者把一组图画排序，这个次序应该能够表达一个可以理解的故事。

要点：这是一个并列复合句。And 连接两个句子，构成并列句。Unless 是连词，连接下一个子句，做前面两个主句的状语从句。Unless 后面省略了it is.At rest和in motion 是两个介词短语，分别作body的定语，意思为“处于静止状态”和“处于运动状态中”

参考译文：除非受到外力作用，静止的物体将继续保持静止，运动的物体将继续作匀速直线运动.

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