成人英语三级

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21. black clouds covering the sky ,he stopped his work and went home.

A. To see B. Having been seeing

C. Seeing D. having to see （C）

现在分词作状语从句，主动态；

22. I advised ,but he turned me a deaf ear.

A. him not to smoke again B. him to smoke not again

C. him to not smoke again D. not him to smoke again （A）

不定式的否定式词序：not to do

23. ,he works very late at night.

A. Having bee choosing director B. Choosing director

C. Having chosen director D. Being chosen director （D）

现在分词作状语从句，被动态；

24. She prefers taking an examination.

A. writing a term paper than B. being written for a term paper

C. to write that a term paper D. writing a term paper to

prefer doing…to doing…

25. The clerk is going to take bus money.

A. by saving B. to save C. for to save D. saving （B）

不定式作目的状语；

26. The brakes need .

A. adjusting B. adjusted C. to adjustment D. to adjust （A）

need sb. to do…需要某人做。。。 need doing…需要被做。。 need sth.done 需要请人做；

27. Henry and Bady to the parties at the Trade Union every Saturday.

A. are used to go B. use to go C. would stay D. shall stay （C）

be used to do…被用于做。。 be used to doing… 习惯于；used to do…过去常常（现在不了）；

28. Her government insisted she until she finished her degree.

A. stayed B. stay C. would stay D. shall stay （B）

虚拟语气在宾语从句中，是should +动词原形或只用动词原形；这类谓语动词有：insist , suggest ,

order , demand , command , propose , arrange , request , require , desire , recommend 等；

29. Excuse me ,but it is necessary that your temperature .

A. be taken B. taking C. to take D. was taken （A）

虚拟语气在主语从句中，是should + 动词原形、should + have done .或只用动词原形；这类词有：

It is(was) necessary (important , desirable , imperative , advisable , desired , suggested , proposed ,

settled , requested , decided) that….

30.Hix Chemistry teacher recommends that he A regular degree program.

A. will begin B. begins C. begin D. is beginning （C）

见第28题；

31.The landlady asked him to move because she in that chair.

A. used to sit B. was used to sitting C. used to sitting D was used to sit （B）

见第27题；

32.His friends are looking forward his as soon as possible.

A. of seeing B. for seeing C. to see D. to seeing （D）

A. adjusting B. adjusted C. to adjustment D. to adjust （A）

need sb. to do…需要某人做。。。 need doing…需要被做。。 need sth.done 需要请人做；

27. Henry and Bady to the parties at the Trade Union every Saturday.

A. are used to go B. use to go C. would stay D. shall stay （C）

be used to do…被用于做。。 be used to doing… 习惯于；used to do…过去常常（现在不了）；

28. Her government insisted she until she finished her degree.

A. stayed B. stay C. would stay D. shall stay （B）

虚拟语气在宾语从句中，是should +动词原形或只用动词原形；这类谓语动词有：insist , suggest ,

order , demand , command , propose , arrange , request , require , desire , recommend 等；

29. Excuse me ,but it is necessary that your temperature .

A. be taken B. taking C. to take D. was taken （A）

虚拟语气在主语从句中，是should + 动词原形、should + have done .或只用动词原形；这类词有：

It is(was) necessary (important , desirable , imperative , advisable , desired , suggested , proposed ,

settled , requested , decided) that….

30.Hix Chemistry teacher recommends that he A regular degree program.

A. will begin B. begins C. begin D. is beginning （C）

见第28题；

31.The landlady asked him to move because she in that chair.

A. used to sit B. was used to sitting C. used to sitting D was used to sit （B）

见第27题；

32.His friends are looking forward his as soon as possible.

A. of seeing B. for seeing C. to see D. to seeing （D）

39.We request the committee our suggestion again.

A. to consider B. considering C. consider D. considered （A）

有些动词后只能跟不定式，这类词有：request , afford , agree , aim , ask . desire , expect ,

claim , choose , decide , demand , fail , hope , manage , offer , plan , pretend , promise , refuse ,

request , resolve , wish 等；

40.He stopped Mira to his office.

A. from having come B. to cone C. for coming D. from coming （D）

见第32题；

41.In winter we go the hill.

A. skiing B. to ski C. ski D. for ski （A）

属名词化的动名词，这类词有：skiing , swimming , living , acting , singing , walking , running ,

working , laughing , crying 等；

42.She playing volley-ball very much.

A. has B. wants C. lets D. enjoys （D）

有些动词后只能跟动名词，这类词有：enjoy , admit , avoid , consider , dislike , delay , finish ,

imagine , include , keep , mind , miss , practise , recall , repent , resent , resist , risk , stop , suggest ;

43.They are busy .

A. to do this B. doing this C. to this D. did this （B）

属“形容词+介词+动名词”结构，这类词有：busy (in) doing according to doing

aware of doing apologentic for doing capable of doing confident of doing

angry about doing exact in doing afraid of doing fond of doing guilty of doing

hopeful of doing intent on doing tired of doing responsible for doing suitable for doing

wrong in doing right in doing 等；

44.She had a hard time mathematics.

A. to study B. studies C. studing D. study （C）

have ….doing…. 主动态； have…..done 被动态；

45.He is now accustomed to early.

A. works B. working C. work D. worked （B）

Bbe accustomed to doing 习惯于；

46. The man tries to avoid his manager.

A. to meet B. meet C. to be meeting D. meeting （D）

见第42题；

47.The engineer demanded that Smith with him.

A. go B. must to C. went D. will go （A）

见第28题；

48.The plants have stopped .

A. to grow B. to be growing C. for growing D. growing （D）

见第42题；

部分连接动词的区别：

○ try doing 意为“尝试”，重在做 ； try to do 意谓“企图”，重在想办法；

○regret doing 指对过去的行为懊悔； regret to do 指对现在的事情抱歉；

○cannot help doing 禁不住； cannot help to do 不能帮忙；

○propose doing 建议做； propose to do 打算做；

○stop smoking 戒烟； stop to smok 停下来吹烟；

○go on doing 继续做同一件事；go on to do 接着做另一件事；

○remember doing 表已完成的； remember to do 表未完成的动作；

○forget doing 忘记已做了的事；forget to do 忘记要做的事；

○agree on doing 商量做某事； agree to do 同意做某事；

○be good at eating 会吃 it is good to eat 很好吃

○be afraid of dying 恐怕要死了（客观）； be afraid to die 害怕得要死（主观）；

○like doing (长期的) 爱好； like to do （一时的）兴趣；

○living 钟爱的；lovely 可爱的； likely 可能的；

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