成人英语三级

为了帮助您系统的复习2012年成人英语三级考试课程，全面的了解成人英语三级考试教材的相关重点，小编整理了2012年成人英语三级考试词汇与语法试题，希望对您参加本次考试有所帮助！

 Chapter 7

Changes in Word Meaning

1．Types of changes

1）Extension

The extension of meaning, the opposite of restriction, means the widening of a word's sense until it covers much more than what it originally conveyed.

2）Narrowing

Narrowing of meaning, also called restriction of meaning, means that a word of wide meaning acquires a narrower, specialised sense which is applicable to only one of the objects it previously denoted.

3）Elevation

When the meaning of a word narrows toward a more favourable meaning it is called elevation

4）Degradation

Degradation means the falling of word meaning into disrepute, for one reason or another. Words once respectable or neutral may shift to a less respectable, or even derogatory meaning.

2. Causes of changes

1）Extra-linguistic factors

（1）historical reason

（2）class reason

（3）psychological reason

2）Linguistic factors

（1）shortening

（2）borrowing

（3）analogy

相关文章：

2012年成人英语三级考试词汇与语法系列讲解汇总

2012年成人英语三级考试报名汇总 成英三级真题

关注：成人英语三级考试培训 成人英语三级考试试题 备考经验

（责任编辑：xy）

共2页,当前第1页  第一页  前一页  下一页