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四.means用法易错点
Every possible means_____ been tried,and wefind only______ this means can we do it well. A.have,in B.have,by C.has,in D.has,by
此题应选D.其余几项均容易被误选。这里主要涉及名词means(方式,方法,手段)的用法与搭配:
1.单复数同形(永远有词尾-s)。若用作主语,其谓语的数需根据句意来确定。比较:
1)All possible means have been tried.2)Every possible means has been tried.
若句意不能明确地表明主语的单复数,其谓语则用单数或复数均可:
Is [Are] there any other means of doing it?做这事还有其它的什么办法吗?
2.表示以某种方式、方法或手段,用介词by:
Only by this means can you do it well.只有通过这种办法你才能做好此事。
有时用by means of,意为:用,依靠:
Thoughts are expressed by means of words.思想靠语言来表达。
3.表示做某事的方法或手段,多接"of+(动)名词":
But they had no means of cooking them.但是他们没有办法来把它们煮熟。
Taking a plane is the quickest means of getting there.去那儿最快的办法是坐飞机。
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