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2017下半年成人英语三级提分卷第六套:词汇和语法1

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词汇和语法(31-50)

31.Although Anne is happy with her success she wonders _____ will happen to her private life.

A.that

B.what

C.it

D.this

[译文] 虽然安娜对自己的成功感到很高兴,但她想知道她的私人生活将发生什么。

答案为B.本题考点:连接词的用法。wonder后是一个宾语从句,根据句子意思,应选连接代词what既做从句的主语,又起连接作用。

32.Wouldn't you rather your child _____ to bed early?

A.go

B.went

C.would go

D.goes

[译文] 为什么你不愿让你的孩子早点上床休息呢?

答案为B.would rather 的用法。would rather 后的从句应用一般过去时。

33.Some diseases are _____ by certain water animals.

A.transplanted

B.transformed

C.transported

D.transmitted

[译文] 有些疾病是通过水生动物传播的。

答案为D.本题考点:词义的辨析。A.transplant移植 B.transform改变;使变态;改造,改革 C.transport 运输 D.transmit信息、信号或疾病的.传递、传播。

34.This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen _____ Comfortably.

A.is worn

B.wears

C.wearing

D.are worn

[译文] 这种有经验的工人制作的眼镜带起来很舒服。

答案为B.本题涉及wear等动词的习惯用法。英语中有不少动词与"well"等副词连用,其主动形式表示被动意义。如:The essay reads smoothly.这篇文章读起来很流畅.。The cloth washes easily这布料好洗.。

35.The sale usua1ly takes place outside the house, with the audience on benches, chairs or boxes.

A.having seated

B.seating

C.seated

D.having been seated

[译文] 甩卖活动通常在户外举行,那时人们都坐在长凳上,椅子上或箱子上。

答案为C.在本句中seat的某种形式做audience的定语。seat常用被动形式表示就坐。

36.Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe until Columbus found it _____ in Cuba.

A.being cultivated

B.been cultivated

C.having cultivated

D.cultivating

[译文] 源于新大陆的玉米,直到哥伦布在古巴发现它的种植后,才传到欧洲。

答案为A.本题考点:分词的用法。find后的宾语补足语可以用过去分词,也可以是现在分词。在本句中玉米被种植,所以A项being cultivated过去分词的进行体.符合要求。

37.The hopes, goals, fears and desires _____ widely between men and women, between the rich and the poor.

A.alter

B.shift

C.transfer

D.vary

[译文] 男人与女人之间,富人与穷人之间,他们的希望、目标、恐惧与渴望有很大的区别。

答案为D.本题考点:动词词义辨析。A.alter更改,改变 B.shift 转换,转移,移动C.transfer 转移;传递,传输D.vary变化,不同,相当于be different.

38.I don't mind _____ the decision as long as it is not too late.

A.you to delay making

C.your delaying to make

B.your delaying making

D.you delay to make

[译文] 只要不要拖延得太晚,你推迟作出决定,我不介意。

答案为B.本题考点:mind和delay的用法。此题中mind和delay后都应用动名词,根据选项中出现的you和your分析,是在考动名词的复合形式。动名词的复合形式是形容词性的物主代词加上动名词。

39.Niagara Falls is a great tourist _____, drawing millions of visitors every year.

A.attention

B.attraction

C.appointment

D.arrangement

[译文] 尼亚加拉瀑布是一个大的旅游景点对游客有巨大吸引力的地方.,每年要吸引上百万的人。

答案为B.本题考点:名词词义辨析。A.attention 注意;B.attraction 吸引人的事物或人;C.appointment 约会;D.arrangement安排。

40.Mrs. Smith was so _____ about everything that no servants could please her.

A.specific

B.special

C.precise

D.particular

[答案] D

[译文] Smith夫人对于所有事情都很挑剔,所以没有一个仆人能让她高兴。

[解析] Be particular about sth.表示“对……挑剔,吹毛求疵”。

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