成人英语三级

英译汉：

Even the doctoral degree， long recognized as a required “ union card” in the academic world， has come under severe criticism as the pursuit of learning for its own sake and the accumulation of knowledge without immediate application to a professor‘s classroom duties.

参考译文：

即使是学术界被长时间认作必须“同盟卡”的博士学位，现在也因为仅仅为了学习本身和知识的累积而学习，却不把知识应用到教授的教学职责中去而受到了严厉的批评。