国际货运代理人考试

合并运输人的身份(考试重点)

2-1 课文：As a consolidator, the freight forwarder will provide the service in his own name and issue a house bill of lading.

注释：provide: 提供 in one’s own name: 以自己的名义 issue: 签发 house bill of lading: 货代提单

课文意思：作为合并运输人，货运代理人将以他自己的名义提供服务并签发货代提单。

2-2 课文：To the individual consignors, the consolidator is the carrier, while in his relationship with the actual carrier, he is the consignor.

注释：relationship: 关系，联系 actual: 实际的

课文意思：就发货人而言，合并运输人是指承运人，而就其与实际承运人关系而言，他是发货人。

2-3 课文：The individual consignors and consignees do not deal directly with actual carrier.

注释：deal with：安排，处理，做生意 directly: 直接地

课文意思：发货人和收货人不会直接与实际承运人联系。

2-4 课文：The consolidator buys shipping space “wholesale” from the actual carrier and sells it “retail” to the individual consignors.

注释：shipping space: 船位，舱位 wholesale: 批发 retail: 零售

课文意思：合并运输人从实际承运人那里“批发”舱位并将这些舱位以“零售”的方式卖给发货人

2-5 课文：In groupage transport, the forwarder acts as a sort of wholesaler by buying large amounts of space which are sold out in retail to his customers.

注释：groupage transport: 拼箱运输 a sort of: 一种 wholesaler: 批发商 large amounts of: 大量的 sell out: 出卖，出售，卖完 customer: 顾客

课文意思：拼箱运输中，货运代理人类似于批发商，大量购买舱位并以零售的方式卖给他们的顾客。

2-6 课文: In the case of air transport, the consolidator’s responsibilities go beyond delivering the shipment to the airline at the airport of departure. It extends to the recovery of the shipment from the airline at destination and, where requested, to its delivery to the consignee.

注释：in the case of: 在...的情况，就...而言 air transport: 航空运输，空运 go beyond: 超出

airline: 航空公司，定期航线　airport: 机场，航空港 departure: 出发，离开，离港 extend: 延伸，扩展 recovery: 收回，回收

课文意思：就空运而言，合并运输人的责任范围不仅限于在离港机场将运输转给航空公司，而且还要在目的地接手回运输并按要求交付给收货人。

2-7 课文: Consolidation services can also be provided by a freight forwarder for the overseas importer who buys small consignments of merchandise from numerous vendors.

注释：overseas: 海外的，国外的 merchandise: 商品，货物 numerous: 许多的，众多的 vendor: 卖方，卖主

课文意思：货运代理人也可以向海外的进口商提供合并运输服务，这些进口商需要从众多的卖主那里购买少量的寄售货物。

2-8 课文：The vendors are instructed by their buyer to deliver the merchandise to the forwarder who consolidates the consignments for dispatch to the buyer.

注释：instruct: 指导，指示 ，命令，通知

课文意思：卖主会按照买主的指示，将商品交付给货运代理人，货运代理人在合并货物并且将它们分派给买方。

2-9 课文：The forwarder issues to each seller his house bill of lading or the Forwarder’s Certificate of Receipt (FCR).

注释：each: 每个的，各自的 Forwarder’s Certificate of Receipt (FCR): 货运代理人收货证明书

课文意思：货运代理人签发货运提单或者货运代理人收货证明书给每个卖主。

相关推荐：

2015年货运代理人考试《专业英语》知识点14

（责任编辑：hbz）

共2页,当前第1页  第一页  前一页  下一页