教师招聘

第一部分教育理论与实践 Ⅰ．多项选择题(凡多选、少选、不选或错选均不给分)(15分)
1． 新课程追求学生的个性发展，尊重学生的( )。
A．独特性
B．自主性
C．具体性
D．共性
2． 新课程从“文本课程”走向“体验课程”。教师由教学中的主角转向“平等中的首席”。交往的基本属性是( )。
A．主体性
B．互动性
C．互惠性
D．平等性
3． 《中共中央国务院关于深化教育改革全面推进素质教育的决定》进一步强调指出：“全面推进素质教育，根本上要_________来保障”。( )
A．靠教师
B．靠社会
C．靠法制
D．靠制度
4． 申请认定教师资格，应当提交教师资格认定申请表和下列证明和材料：_________和户籍所在地的街道办事处、乡人民政府或者工作单位、所毕业学校对其思想品德、有无犯罪记录等方面情况的鉴定及材料证明。( )
A．身份证
B．学历证书或者教师资格考试合格证明
C．教育行政部门或者受委托的高等学校指定的医院出具的体格检查证明
D．教材教法合格证
5． 新义务教育法规定，实施义务教育，不收( )。
A．学费
B．杂费
C．书费
D．住宿费
Ⅱ．判断题(认真阅读下面五个句子，正确的在括号内填“T”，错误的填“F”)(10分)
1． 对同一个班的学生，教师可以根据各个学生的不同特点，提出不同的教学要求。 ( )
2．孔子把“教人做人”作为德育的根本任务。 ( )
3． 用什么性质的思想品德教育内容去教育学生，取决于一个社会的生产力和科技发展的水平。 ( )
4． “六段式”课堂结构模式是“注音识字，提前读写”的一个创新。 ( )
5． 活动课程是课程计划以外开展的体现自主、灵活、广泛、实践特征的课程形式。 ( )
Ⅰ．词汇与结构／Vocabulary and structure(15分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．--Would you like me to show you the way?
-- _________.
A. That' s very kind of you.
B. Yes, you could.
C. Good idea!
D. With great pleasure!
2. _________ I suggest, he always disagrees.
A. However
B. Whatever
C. Whichever
D. Whoever
3. --They all agreed _________ George. Has the project been passed?
--Who _________ George can make the final decision?
A. except ; except
B. except ; besides
C. but ; but
D. besides ; but
4. _________ he was tired, _________ he still worked hard.
A. Though ; but
B. Though ; and
C. Though ; !
D. Although ; or
5. You _________ practise the drums while the baby is sleeping.
A. needn't
B. mightn't
C. mustn' t
D. won't
6. Elephants would _________ if men were allowed to shoot as many as they wished.
A. die down
B. die out
C. die away
D. die off
7. I left my pen on the desk and now it's gone; who _________ it?
A. took
B. has taken
C. will take
D. had taken
8. The young lady _________ nothing but fashions on which she spends a lot.
A. cares for
B. applies for
C. sends for
D. runs for
9. Recently I bought an ancient vase, _________ was very reasonable.
A. which price
B. the price of which
C. its price
D. the price of that
10. The girl said that she _________ the film twice, so she didn' t want to go to the cinema with us.
A. would see
B. has seen
C. saw
D. had seen
11. Don' t go to _________ places where there is no fresh air.
A. such
B. so
C. those
D. which
12. --Do you regret paying ten dollars for that book?
--No, I would gladly have paid _________.
A. as twice many
B. twice as many
C. twice as much
D. as twice much
13. The ball has to be _________ because of the storm.
A. called on
B. called for
C. called off
D. called up
14. The discovery of new evidence led to _________.
A. the thief having caught
B. catch the thief
C. the thief being caught
D. the thief to be caught
15. --May I have a doggie bag?
-- _________ , Madam. I'll wrap it up for you.
A. Go ahead
B. Come on
C. My pleasure
D. No problem
Ⅱ．完形填空／Close(20分)
阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项A、B、c、D中，选出最佳选项。
This was one of my experiences 16 When I was in my 30s, I was working for a large international company which had its head office in London. I was working in the 17 department.
The company had a training centre which was just outside London. Different courses were held there throughout 18 and I 19 go on one training course a year. These usually started 20 a Sunday evening and lasted six days.
Once I was 21 a week's training course with about forty 22 sales people. I was in the bar on the Friday evening and suddenly a woman who was 23 behind the bar asked me a curious question. "I hope you don' t 24 my asking, " she said, "but I've been 25 about it all
week. Have you got a sister 26 Mary?" The woman' s name was June. And she used to do various jobs at the training centre. She worked in the office, she organized all the food and drink for the centre and she worked in the bar at lunchtime and in the evening.
My answer 27 June's question was "Yes", and June said, "I thought 28 I met her last September when she was organizing a course here. " At that time, my sister was working for 29 company but in a different part of the country. That was 30 she came to be at the training centre.
31__ surprised me was how June guessed we were brother and sister. Three things made it even more 32 . First, she had met my sister six months before she met me. Second, they have about sixty new people every week at the training centre. So about one thousand five hundred people had 33 the centre in those six months. And 34 , my sister is married, so she doesn' t have the same family name as me.
We're not ___35____, but I guess we must look quite like each other.
16. A. in work
B. out of work
C. at work
D. about work
17. A. selling
B. sales
C. sale
D. sold
18. A. the year
B. the month
C. the week
D. the day
19. A. used to
B. once
C. get used to
D. was used to
20. A. at
B. in
C. during
D. on
21. A. on
B. in
C. during
D. over
22. A. other
B. another
C. the other
D. one other
23. A. hearing
B. waiting
C. serving
D. seeing
24. A. matter
B. care for
C. remind
D. mind
25. A. understanding
B. wondering
C. discovering
D. worrying
26. A. called
B. calling
C. calling on
D. calling up
27. A. of
B. about
C. to
D. for
28. A. that
B. it
C. such
D. so
29. A. the same
B. a different
C. another
D. the other
30. A. where
B. when
C. what
D. how
31. A. All
B. What
C. That
D. It
32. A. surprising
B. surprised
C. strange
D. puzzled
33. A. passed through
B. passed away
C. left
D. passed by
34. A. finally
B. at the end
C. at last
D. later
35. A. friends
B. relatives
C. twins
D. brother and sister
Ⅲ．阅读理解／Reading comprehension(50分)


36. Wang Lin wrote to _________.
A. say hello to Rose
B. ask Rose about the British meals
C. tell Rose about the free trip
D. tell Rose that he liked her programmes
37. The possible time for breakfast in England is _________.
A. from 7:00 pm to 9:00 pm
B. from 7:00 am to 9:00 am
C. from 4:00 pm to 5:00 pm
D. from 4:00 am to 5:00 am
38. In England, afternoon tea often takes place _________.
A. before lunch
B. between breakfast and lunch
C. during supper
D. between lunch and dinner
39. The second course at dinner is often _________ at British meals.
A. soup
B. cheese
C. bread with butter
D. meat or fish with vegetables
40. Rose answered the letter _________.
A. on New Year's Day
B. at the Lantern Festival
C. on New Year's Eve
D. on Christmas Day
B
The largest earthquake (magnitude 里氏 9.5 ) of the 20th century happened on May 22, 1960 off the coast of South Central Chile.
It generated (生成) one of the most destructive Pacific-wide tsunamis (海啸 ). Near the generating area, both the earthquake and the tsunami were very much destructive, particularly in the coastal area from Concepcion to the south end of Isla Chiloe. The largest tsunami damage occurred at Isla Chiloe--the coastal area closest to the epicenter(震中). Huge tsunami waves measuring as high as 25 meters arrived within 10 to 15 minutes after the earthquake, killing at least two hundred people, sinking all the boats, and flooding half a kilometer inland.
There was large damage and loss of life at Concepcion, Chile' s top industrial city. Near the city of Valdivia, the earthquake and following aftershocks generated landslides which killed 18 people. At the port city of Valparaiso, a city of 200,000, many buildings collapsed. A total of 130,000 houses were destroyed--one in every three in the earthquake zone and nearly 2,000,000 people were left homeless.
Total damage losses, including to agriculture and to industry, were estimated (估计) to be over a half billion dollars. The total number of deaths related with both the tsunami and the earthquake was never found accurately for the region. Estimates of deaths reached between 490 to 5,7002 with no distinction(差别) as to how many deaths were caused by the earthquake and how many were caused by the tsunami. However, it is believed that most of the deaths in Chile were caused by the tsunami.
41. Where did the largest tsunami damage occur?
A. Concepcion.
B. Isla Chiloe.
C. Valdivia.
D. Valparaiso.
42. What can we learn about the tsunami waves generated by the earthquake?
A. The tsunami waves as high as 25 meters arrived immediately after the earthquake.
B. The tsunami waves killed 200 people and sank all the boats.
C. The tsunami waves were very destructive.
D. The tsunami waves flooded half of the inland.
43. What is generally thought the main cause of deaths in Chile?
A. Landslides.
B. The tsunami.
C. Aftershocks.
D. The magnitude 9.5 earthquake.
44. What is the total number of deaths in the earthquake?
A. 2,000,000.
B. Between 490 to 5, 7002.
C. 200,000.
D. It was hard to know.
45. What does the underlined word "collapsed" probably mean?
A. Were destroyed.
B. Caught fire.
C. Were flooded.
D. Sank.
C
Some futurologists have assumed that the vast upsurge (剧增) of women in the workforce may portend a rejection of marriage. Many women, according to this hypothesis, would rather work than marry. The converse (反面)of this concern is that the prospects of becoming a multi-paycheck household could encourage marriage. In the past, only the earnings and financial prospects of the man counted in the marriage decision. Now, however, the earning ability of a woman can make her more attractive as a marriage partner. Data show that economic downturns tend to put off marriage because the parties cannot afford to establish a family or are concerned about rainy days ahead. As the economy comes to life, the number of marriages also rises.
The increase in divorce rates follows, with the increase in women working outside the home. Yet, it may be wrong to jump to any simple cause-and-effect conclusions. The impact of a wife' s work on divorce is no less cloudy than its impact on marriage decisions. The realization that she can be a good provider may increase the chances that a working wife will choose divorce over an unsatisfactory marriage. But the reverse is equally plausible(似是而非的). Tensions grounded in financial problems often play a key role in ending a marriage. By raising a family' s standard of living, a working wife may strengthen her family' s financial and emotional stability.
Psychological factors also should be considered. For example, a wife blocked from a career outside the home may feel caged in the house. She may view her only choice as seeking a divorce. On the other hand, if she can find fulfillment through work outside the home, work and marriage can go together to create a stronger and more stable union.
Also, a major part of women' s inequality in marriage has been due to the fact that, in most cases, men have remained the main breadwinners. A working wife may rob a husband of being the master of the house. Depending upon how the couple reacts to these new conditions, it could create a stronger equal partnership or it could create new insecurities.
46. The word "portend" (Line 2, Para. 1 ) is closest in meaning to _________.
A. defy
B. signal
C. suffer from
D. result from
47. It is said in the passage that when the economy slides.
A. men would choose working women as their marriage partners
B. more women would get married to seek financial security
C. even working women would worry about their marriages
D. more people would prefer to remain single for the time being
48. If women find fulfillment through work outside the home,
A. they are more likely to dominate their marriage partners
B. their husbands are expected to do more housework
C. their marriage ties can be strengthened
D. they tend to put their career before marriage
49. One reason why women with no career may seek a divorce is that
A. they feel that they have been robbed of their freedom
B. they are afraid of being bossed around by their husbands
C. they feel that their partners fail to live up to their expectations
D. they tend to Suspect their husbands' loyalty to their marriage
50. Which of the following statements can best summarize the author' s view in the passage?
A. The stability of marriage and the divorce rote may reflect the economic situation of the country.
B. Even when economically independent, most women have to struggle for real equality in mar-
riage.
C. In order to secure their marriage women should work outside the home and remain independent.
D. The impact of the growing female workforce on marriage varies from case to case.
D
Besides entertainment and beautiful lanterns, another important part of the Lantern Festival, or Yuanxiao Festival is eating small dumpling balls made of glutinous rice flour. We call these balls Yuanxiao or Tangyuan. Obviously, they get the name from the festival itself. It is said that the custom of eating Yuanxiao originated during the Eastern Jin Dynasty in the fourth century, then became popular during the Tang and Song periods.
The fillings inside the dumplings or Yuanxiao are either sweet or salty. Sweet fillings are made of sugar, walnuts, sesame(芝麻), osmanthus flowers(桂花), rose petals, sweetened tangerine(橘子) peel, bean paste, or jujube paste(枣子酱). A single ingredient or any combination can be used as the filling. The salty variety is filled with minced meat(肉末儿), vegetables or a mixture.
The way to make Yuanxiao also varies between northern and southern China. The usual method followed in southern provinces is to shape the dough of rice flour into balls, make a hole, insert the filling, then close the hole and smooth out the dumpling by rolling it between your hands. In North China, sweet or nutmeat stuffing is the usual ingredient. The fillings are pressed into hardened cores, dipped lightly in water and rolled in a flat basket containing dry glutinous rice flour. A layer of the flour sticks to the filling, which is then again dipped in water and rolled a second time in the rice flour. And so it goes, like rolling a snowball, until the dumpling is the desired size.
The custom of eating Yuanxiao dumplings remains. This tradition encourages both old and new stores to promote their Yuanxiao products. They all try their best to improve the taste and quality of the dumplings to attract more customers.
51. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The custom of eating Yuanxiao dates back to the fourth century.
B. Sugar, rose petals and minced meat are all fillings of Yuanxiao.
C. Sweet Yuanxiao is usually made in southern China.
D. People in northern China usually make Yuanxiao by rolling it like a snowball.
52. Which country does the Lantern Festival come from?
A. China.
B. South Korea.
C. Jin Dynasty.
D. Tang and Song periods.
53. Choose the right order of making Tangyuan in southern provinces.
① make a hole and insert the filling
② roll the dough between your hands
③ shape the dough of rice flour into balls
④ close the hole
⑤ prepare some rice flour
A. ⑤③②①④
B. ③⑤①②④
C. ③①④②⑤
D. ⑤③①④②
54. What is the best title of this passage?
A. The Lantern Festival.
B. The ingredients of Yuanxiao.
C. The difference between Yuanxiao and Tangyuan.
D. China's traditional food—Yuanxiao.
55. Why do we eat Yuanxiao today?
A. Because it' s a tradition.
B. Because it' s a kind of tasty food.
C. Because we love our country.
D. Because this food can make money.
E
Dogs wag(摇摆) their tails in different directions depending on whether they are excited and wanting to move forward, or threatened and thinking of moving back, a study has found.
Researchers in Italy examined the tail wagging behavior of 30 dogs, catching their responses to a range of stimuli(刺激物) with video cameras. To conduct the study they chose 15 male dogs and 15 female ones aged between one and six years. The dogs were all family pets whose owners had allowed them to take part in the experiment at Bari University. The dogs were placed in a large wooden box with an opening at the front to allow for them to view various stimuli. They were tested one at a time.
The researchers led by Professor Giorgio Vallortigara of the University of Trieste found that when the dogs were shown their owners--a positive experience--their tails wagged energetically to the
right side. When they were shown an unfamiliar human they wagged to the right, but with somewhat less enthusiasm. The appearance of a cat again caused a right-hand side wag, although with less intensity again. The appearance of a large unfamiliar dog, similar to a German shepherd, changed the direction of tail wagging to the left. Researchers supposed the dog was thinking of moving back. When the dogs were not shown any stimuli they tended to wag their tails to the left, suggesting they preferred company. While the changes in the tail wagging were not easily noticed without the aid of video, it was thought that the findings could help people judge the mood (心情) of dogs. Computer and video systems, for example, could be used by professional dog trainers to determine the mood of dogs that they were required to approach.
56. The video cameras were used to catch the dogs' responses because _________.
A. it was easier to catch the dogs' response changes in the tail wagging
B. the dogs were put in the wooden boxes and tested one at a time
C. they enabled the dogs' owners to know about their dogs' habit
D. the dogs wagged their tails in different directions when they were in different moods
57. The underlined word "intensity" in the passage means _________.
A. surprise
B. worry
C. excitement
D. interest
58. When there are no stimuli, a dog will _________.
A. wag to the left
B. wag to the right
C. not wag at all
D. wag to the left and then to the right
59. The underlined word "they" refers to _________.
A. the dogs
B. the trainers
C. the systems
D. the researchers
60. The purpose of doing the experiment is _________.
A. to train dogs for their owners
B. to help people judge the mood of dogs
C. to help dogs find company
D. to help people choose their pet dogs
Ⅳ．短文改错／Proofreading and error correction(10分)
I like music very much, especial pop songs. Every 61. _________
evening when I am doing homework and at weekends 62. _________
when I at home, I always play some of my favorite songs 63. _________
on tapes. The familiar patterns of notes attracts me into the 64. _________
colorful world of music. Now and then I stop to follow the 65. _________
songs. More often than not, my mother comes in, urging
me to concentrate my attention at my work. She does 66. _________
not like pop music. Like the most grown-ups, she enjoys folk 67. _________
songs, because the peaceful music reminds her of their beautiful 68. _________
life when she was young. It is true which people of different 69. _________
age understand music differently and enjoy different music. 70. _________
V．单词拼写／Word spelling(5分)
71. _________ (星期一) is often my busiest day in a week.
72. I have a nice clock. It has a _________ (圆的) face.
73. Don't make any _________ (噪音). Li Ping is sleeping.
74. It may be _________ (晴朗的) tomorrow.
75. Eating green food can help to keep you _________ (健康).
76．She spoke so_________ (声音小)that I could hardly hear her at first．
77．It was raining when the plane_________ (起飞)in London．
78．The program_________ (发起)by the Ministry of Education and the Chinese Communist Youth League．
Ⅵ．书面表达／Writing(15分)
假设你是李华，请就食品卫生问题，给某报社英文栏目编辑写一封100词左右的信，内容要点如下：
1．你的邻居因食用从市场买回来的伪劣食品而中毒；
2．你目睹了他们中毒与在邻里帮助下脱险的经过；
3．呼吁社会各界重视食品卫生与安全，打击牟取暴利的不法商贩。
注意：信的开头与落款已给出，不计入总词数。 ．
参考词汇：伪劣食品fake food；卫生hygiene
Dear editor，
I’m writing to tell you about a food poisoning incident． _____________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅶ．教学设计／Teaching plan(10分)
请设计一节课的教案，达到以下目的：
1．学生能够通过组织乐队进行演唱来听说读写某些词汇。
2．培养学生运用英语的能力。 第一部分教育理论与实践
Ⅰ．多项选择题
1．AC 2．BC 3．CD 4．ABC 5．AB
Ⅱ．判断题
1．T 2．F 3．F 4．F 5．F
第二部分英语专业基础知识
Ⅰ．词汇与结构
1． A [解析]That’s very kind of you意为“你太好了，你真是太友善了”，常用于对帮助自己的对方表示感谢，相当于Thank you。Yes，you could是的，你可以，一般用于could引起的一般疑问句的肯定回答。Good idea好主意，用于当别人提出一个好的建议和想法时愉快地表示同意。With great pleasure表示乐意给别人提供帮助。
2． B [解析]suggest是及物动词，后面应该跟宾语；whatever引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter what。
3． C [解析]except除……之外，其余都……(不包含该介词的宾语在内)；besides除……之外还有(包含该介词的宾语在内)；but常可与except互换，强调“不包括，不在其中”。
根据上下文可确定同意的人不包括George；who but…意为“除了……外还有谁”。
4． C [解析]很明显前一句开头是“虽然”，英语中前面有“虽然”后面就没有“但是”。所以答案选C。
5． c[解析]needn’t不必；mightn’t可能不；mustn’t表示禁止，在此相当于can’t，且语气更强；won’t不将。由句意可知C为正确选项。
6． B[解析]die down(慢慢)熄灭，平静下来；die out(家族、种族、习俗、观念等)灭绝，绝迹；die away(声音、风、光线等)渐息，渐弱；die off一个一个地死去。
7． B [解析]此处用现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响或结果，即笔不见
了是由于某人已经把它拿走了。
8． A[解析]cares for关心、照顾；applies for请求、申请；sends for派人去请，召 ；runs for竞选。A项符合句意。
9． B [解析]考查非限制性定语从句，介词后的关系代词不可用that。
10．D[解析]整个句子的时态是过去时态，那个女孩说她看过那个电影两遍，所以应该
用过去完成时。
11．c [解析]在句中where there is no fresh air修饰places，句意为：不要去那些没有新鲜空气的地方。
12．c [解析]此题要注意：在as…as…结构中，程度副词或表示倍数的词要放在第一个as之前。
13．C[解析]called on号召、呼吁；called for提倡、要求；called off转移、取消；called up召唤、使想起。答案选C。
14．c [解析]lead to中to是介词，要加名词或动名词作宾语，the thief being caught是带有逻辑主语的动名词词组，所以答案选C。
15．D [解析]回答的人应该是店里的服务员，所以表示允许不应该用Go ahead而是No problem．答案选D。
Ⅱ．完形填空
16．c[解析]根据后文知道这是作者工作时的经历，所以答案选c。
17．B[解析]四个选项都有销售的意思，但是sales department是“销售部”，所以答案选B。
18．A [解析]这句话后面的内容说，作者在培训中心参加了一年的培训，可以推测出这个中心应该是全年都有课程的，所以答案选A。
19．A[解析]根据文章的意思，应该是作者曾经在这里培训过一年，所以答案选A。
20．D[解析]和具体某一天白天或者晚上搭配的介词都要用on，所以答案选D。
21．B[解析]in在此处表“参与”，所以答案选B。
22．A [解析]作者是和其他40个搞销售的人一起参加培训，所以答案选A。
23．C [解析]那个女人是在吧台后面，那么应该是服务生，所以答案选C。
24．D [解析]那个服务生开始跟作者搭话，应该礼貌地问“希望你不介意我的问题”。A选项是有关系，B选项是关心，C选项是提醒，D选项是介意。所以答案选D。
25．B[解析]根据这个女人搭话的意思，应该是想问这个问题很久了。A选项是理解，B选项是想知道，C选项是发现，D选项是焦虑。所以答案选S。
26．A [解析]服务生问你有没有一个叫Mary的妹妹?叫……的人应该用called，所以答案选A。
27．c[解析]我对她的问题的答案是“有”。对……问题的答案应该选用介词to，所以答案选C。
28．D[解析]服务生说我就是这么以为的。所以答案选D。
29．A [解析]这个培训中心是作者所在的公司办的，来参加培训应该都是这个公司的员工，既然在这里碰到她妹妹培训，那么妹妹和作者应该是在同一家公司工作，所以答案选A。
30．D [解析]作者和他妹妹在同一家公司工作，这是她为何也在这里培训的原因。所以答案选D。
31．B [解析]令作者感到惊讶的是那个服务生是如何知道他们是兄妹的，所以答案选B。
32．A[解析]因为这里是个比较级，应该和前面出现过的内容比较，前面作者说感到惊讶，那么比较级就应该是更加惊讶。A选项是令人惊讶的，B选项是感到惊讶的，根据句子主语答案选A。
33．A[解析]这6个月有大概1500人通过了培训。A选项是通过，B选项是去世，C选
项是离开，D选项是经过(某个地方)。所以答案选A。
34．A[解析]之前说了两个原因，这第三个原因应该是最后一个，表示“最后”的连接词应该是finally。所以答案选A。
35．c [解析]根据句子的转折关系，知道这句话是说，虽然我们不是双胞胎，但是我想我们彼此长得非常像。所以答案选C。
Ⅲ．阅读理解
36．B[解析]根据第一封信中的Would you please write to tell me something about the British meals?知道Wang Lin写信的目的是询问英国吃饭的习惯，所以答案选B。
37．B[解析]根据第二封信第二段第一句Breakfast takes place at any time from 7：00 to 9：00 in the morning．知道答案选B。
38．D [解析]根据第二封信的介绍知道，午餐后是下午茶，下午茶后是晚餐，所以答案选D。
39．D[解析]根据第二封信的介绍，The first course is soup．The next is often meat or fish with vegetables．知道第二步是鱼，肉和蔬菜，所以答案选D。
40．A [解析]根据第二封信的时间January 1，2007知道这天是元旦，是New Year's Day。所以答案选A。
41．B [解析]通过文章第二段The largest tsunami damage occurred at Isla Chiloe--the coastal area closest to the epicenter(震中)．可知本题答案为B。
42．C [解析]由文章第二段的Huge tsunami waves measuring as high as 25 meters arrived within lo t0 15 minutes after the earthquake，killing at least two hundred people，sinking all the boats，and flooding half a kilometer inland．容易判断A、B、D错误。
43．B [解析]通过最后一段的最后一句However．it is believed that most of the deaths in Chile were caused by the tsunami．可知B正确。
44．D [解析]由最后一段的Estimates of deaths reached between 490 t0 5．7002 with no distinction(差别)as to how many deaths were caused by the earthquake and how many were caused by the tsunami．可知本题答案为D项。
45．A [解析]通过该词后面的A total of 130，000 houses were destroyed—one in every three in the earthquake zone and nearly 2，000，000 people were left homeless．可以推出答案为A。
46．B [解析]通过上下文意可推断portend是预示的意思。signal也有预示的意思；defy不服从，反抗；suffer from忍受，遭受；result from由……产生。
47．D [解析]由第一段的Data show that economic downturns tend to put off marriage be．cause the parties cannot afford to establish a family or are concerned about rainy days ahead．可推出D符合原文意思。
48．c [解析]通过第三段的…if she can find fulfillment through work outside the home．work and marriage can go together to create a stronger and more stable union．可知答案为C。
49．A [解析]由第三段的．．．a wife blocked from a career outside the home may feel caged in the house．可推知A正确。
50．D[解析]由第一段最后两句可知A项错误；B项文中未提及；C项太过片面。本题
正确答案为D，即女性外出工作对婚姻的影响是因人而异的。
51．C [解析]由第三段的The usual method followed in southern provinces…In North China，sweet or nutmeat stuffing is the usual ingredient．可知C项说法错误。
52．A [解析]由第一段的It is said that the custom of eating Yuanxiao originated during the Eastern Jin Dynasty in the fourth century，then became popular during the Tang and Song periods．可知A正确。
53．D [解析]由第三段的111e usual method followed in southern provinces is to shape the dough of rice flour into balls，make a hole，insert the fillin9．then close the hole and smooth out the dumpling by rolling it between your hands．可推知顺序③①④②⑤prepare some rice flour文中没提到，根据生活常识可推知它应该在最前面。
54．D[解析]文中说了元宵的起源、制作材料和方法以及现状等，D项最为恰当。
55.A [解析]由末段“The custom of eating Yuanxiao dumplings remains．This tradition encourages both old and new stores to promote their Yuanxiao products．可知我们吃元宵的原因是传统沿袭而来的。
56．A[解析]根据最后一段while the changes in the tail wagging were not easily noticed without the aid of video，it was thought that the findings could help people judge the mood of dogs．可以推断摄像机使观察更容易。
57．C [解析]根据前后文意，可以推出画线词和前面的energetically和enthusiasm应为近义词，故C项正确。
58．A[解析]根据第三段When the dogs were not shown any stimuli they tended to wag their tails to the left．．．可知答案为A。
59．B[解析]根据末段末句Computer and Vide。systems，for example，could be used by professional dog trainers to determine the mood of dogs that they were required to approach.可以推出they指代的是dog trainers。
60．B[解析]根据末段的While the changes in the tail wagging were not easily noticed
without the aid of video，it was thought that the findings could help people judge the mood of dogs.可以推断出B正确。
Ⅳ．短文改错
6 1．especial→especially
62．doing后加my
63．第一个I后加am或去掉I
64．Attracts→attract
65．√
66．at→on
67．the去掉
68．their→her
69．which→that
70．age→ages
V．单词拼写
71．Monday 72．round 73．noise 74．sunny 75．healthy 76．lowly 77．took off 78．was initiated
Ⅵ．书面表达
One possible version:
Dear editor,
I'm writing to tell you about a food poisoning incident. Several days ago, my neighborhood family ate a bag of fake food from the market. After the meal, they had stomachaches and brought
up what they had eaten as their faces turned pale. Fortunately, another neighbor passed by and found the accident and immediately called the ambulance, which carried them quickly to hospital. After several hours' treatment they finally escaped from death.
From this all of us have realized the importance of food safety. As some illegal businessmen are only interested in making profits in the race to become rich quickly, they seldom care about the necessary safety measures and hygiene or care what happens to consumers. They must be brought to justice. Meanwhile I do hope the whole society will begin taking action to protect people's life safety.
Yours,
Li Hua
Ⅶ．教学设计
Teaching plan (one possible version) :
Step 1. Speaking
1. This part aims at getting the students to see their imagination. They can try forming their own bands. First let the students discuss their plans for organizing a band of their own in groups of 6. Ask them to discuss the following questions:
a. What is the name of their band?
b. What kind of band will it be?
c. What English songs will they play?
At last, ask some bands to perform the songs they have chosen:
2. Language points :
a. mean ; mean to do
b stay with; what is true in your heart
c. come out
d. in one's heart
e. decide on/upon; make up one' s mind
Step 2. Talking
1. Students in groups of 4 discuss with their members and then write a note for anyone who would like to join them.
2. Show their notes in class.
Step 3. Speaking task
1. Discussion : Students work in pairs and discuss what music and musicians they like or dislike and give their reasons.
2. Students show their results is of discussion.
Step 4. Assignment
1. Talk more about music and musicians with your classmates.
2. Prepare for the lesson about writing.

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