考研

    一、图画/图表描述段
    【示例一】 ①From the picture (graph, chart, table, pie, bar), we know that             (图表内容总概括).②On the one hand, the left/first picture tells us that          (情况一，图一/表一的内容).③On the other hand, (the right/second)picture informs us that           ( 情况二，图二/表二的内容).④It can easily be seen that           (揭示图画/表寓意).     
    【示例二】 ①As is vividly shown/described/depicted in the cartoon/picture,          (图表内容总概括).②In the first picture,             (描述图/表一内容,如果是一个表，则可左或上半部分）.③As is shown in the second drawing/picture,            (描述图/表二内容,如果是一个表，则右或下半部分）.④It is safe to draw the conclusion that           (提示寓意,或主题句，回应主题但不是主题句的重复）.
    二、意义阐述段
    【示例一】 ①Judging from the pictures, we can clearly infer that the drawer’s intention is        (主题句）.②       (扩展句).③For one thing/First of all/Firstly,        (第一个层面). ④For another/Besides/Moreover/In addition/Secondly,       (第二个层面). ⑤Thus/As a result/Therefore/Finally,             (总结句).
    【示例二】 ①To begin with, the purpose of the drawings is to show us that           (主题句），yet the symbolic meanings subtly conveyed should be taken more seriously. ②         (扩展句)is naturally associated with, to be specific          (第一个层面). ③Besides/Moreover/In addition,           (第二个层面)。④As a result/Therefore,           (总结句).
    三、原因阐释段
    【示例一】 ①There are many reasons responsible for this phenomenon/case/instance and the following are the typical ones. ② The first reason is that              (理由一). ③The second reason is that                  (理由二). ④The third reason is that/A case in point is that/The typical example is that                     (理由三).
    【示例二】 ①There are many reasons to explain/explaining the effect/phenomenon/case/instance. ②The most contributing one is/the main reason is no other than                (理由一). ③What is more,                             (理由二). ④                        (理由三)also play a role in this case.
    四、建议措施段
    【示例一】 ①Considering all these reasons/this situation/Confronted with such a problem, I think we need to take some positive measures. ②On the one hand,                              (方法/建议一). ③On the other hand, it is necessary for us to                             (方法/建议二). ④Thus/Only in this way, can                             (总结自己的观点/建议/态度).
    【示例二】 ①In order to improve the situation/To sum up the above argument/Confronted with such an issue/problem, we should find several solutions to it/need to take some positive measures. ②On the one hand/For one thing, we should                             (方法/建议一). ③On the other hand/For another,                              (方法/建议二). ④Therefore/Thus/Only in this way, can                             (段落总结句).
    五、趋势预测段
    【示例一】 ①       ②On the one hand, we can frequently use them to enlighten that           (主题). ③On the other hand, we should be sensible enough to                             (观点/态度). ④Only by                             (段落总结句), and only in this way can we have a brilliant future.Accordingly, it is vital for us to derive positive implications from these though-provoking drawings.
    【示例二】 ①The effects of     which has produced on     can be boiled down to two major ones. ②First,      （影响一）. ③More importantly,                             （影响二）. ④Hence, I believe that we will see a                             （提出展望）./Nevertheless, I do not think we will see a                             （或反面展望）. 六、举例说明段
    【示例一】 ①There are many cases/examples to explain                             (主题句). ②Take      as a typical example./The first example is that                             (阐述例子),                             （可进一步阐述）. ③The second example is that/In addition/Here is a counter example./Opposite case in point is that/On the contrary         (第二个例子的内容或举一个反面例子）. ④Therefore,/Only      can                    (总结主题句/段落总结句).
    【示例二】 ①                              (观点句). It can be best/well illustrated in/explained by(例子). ②                          (阐述例子). ③                              (进一步阐述例子). ④Therefore,                              (段落总结句：进一步总结观点句的必要性和重要性).
    七、观点阐释段
    【示例一】 ①Nowadays, a heated debate about                             （主题） is under way in China. ②A close inspection of this argument would reveal how flimsy （groundless） it is. ③As a matter of fact,                             （进一步说明）.
    【示例二】 ①While the rhythm/pace/tempo of people’s living is speeding up, one of the topics many city residents are discussing is                             （主题）. ②As part of domestic modernization,      needs to be developed urgently in china, for                 （进一步说明）.
    八、现象/现状说明段
    【示例一】 ①With the rapid advances of      in recent years,     has                       （引出现象）. ②However,    has   , as                                （提出问题）. ③As a result,                              （指出影响）,which has aroused close social attention from all walks of life.
    【示例二】 ①With the rapid development of science and technology （electronic industry/higher education）, more and more people come to realize that                             （引出现象）. ②It is estimated, over the past decade, that                             （用具体数据说明现象）.
    九、利弊说明段
    【示例一】 ①Recently the issue of whether or not                             （讨论话题） has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public. ②There are two major arguments that can be made for. ③For one thing,    can bring    to    （优点一）. ④For another, it is widely hold that people usually      when     （优点二）. ⑤But we must not lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks to      , among which are                          （列举缺点）. ⑥For instance, it can be     to      （举例说明）. ⑦In addition, many people find it    （形容词）to     （第二个缺点）.
    【示例二】 ①Some people are in favor of the idea of doing                             （主题）. ②They point out the fact that                              （支持的第一个原因）. ③They also argue that                             （支持的另一个原因）.④There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief. ⑤However, other people stand on a different ground. ⑥They consider it harmful to do      . ⑦They firmly point out that                  （反对的理由）.
    十、归纳结论段
    【示例一】 ①Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that                          （得出结论）. ②The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that                       （给出原因）.③It is high time that we                             （发出倡议）.
    【示例二】 ①Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that              （结论）. ②And with the above content, it will show more profound significance in           (进一步总结).

（责任编辑：liushengbao）