2015年同等学力英语复习资料(3)
名词在句子中的作用
名词在句子中有以下几种重要作用,如做主语、宾语、表语、补足语等。它是句子中最主要的词。
(一)主语
1. 句子的主语:
Father is working on the farm. / Mary visited her teacher yesterday. / A beautiful ship will sail on this river tomorrow. / Some goods have arrived.
句子中的黑体字均表示“谁……”或“什么……”,即动作的执行者。一般都放在句首。
2. 动名词逻辑上的主语:
They thought Tom’s going there a mistake. / Mary’s getting married will be announced next month.
句子中的黑体字均为动名词逻辑上的主语,表示动名词going,getting的执行者。
3. 分词上的逻辑主语:
Peter being ill,his mother has to stay at home. / The sun having set,children went home. / She came into the classroom,her face covered with sweat.
句子中的黑体字均为分词上的逻辑主语,表示这是“谁”的情况,如Peter 生病、太阳落山等。
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