专四专八

America→academic

1.America n.美利坚合众国，美洲

总频率22次。

2.Africa n.非洲(略为Afr.)

总频率6次。

3.Canada n.加拿大

4.propaganda n.①ideas，false or true information，etc.spread about officially，esp.by a government宣传，传播 ②organs for propaganda宣传机构

褒义贬义，体会明细!

propaganda作“宣传、广告”讲时常常带有贬义。

【作者建议】此词常含贬义，不可滥用。

5.panda n.a large bearlike animal with black and white fur，originally from China 大熊猫

6.agenda n.things to be done;business to be discussed at a meeting (会议)议程，日程，待议事项

总频率1次。

构词有法，扩散记忆!

词根ag意思为“做”(do，act)，-end是名词后缀，-a表示复数。ag做+-end名词后缀+-a复数→agenda→things to be done待做的事项→会议上待议的事项→议事日程。-a表示复数以-a结尾的词：phenomena现象(复数)→phenomenon现象(单数);data资料(复数)→datumn资料(单数)

【典型例句】 Now，let's come to item No.5 on the agenda.现在让我们讨论议事日程上的第五项。

7.soda n.

①chemical substance in common use，a compound of sodium苏打 ②sodawater苏打水，汽水

8.idea n.a plan，thought，or suggestion for a possible course of action计划，主意，念头

总频率27次，词汇频率1次。

【典型例句】Somebody had the bright idea of recording the meeting.有人想出了为会议录音的好主意。

【常用词组】 have no idea不知道，无能为力/not one's

idea of 对…无想法/put ideas in someone's head使某人存奢望。

9.plea n.①an eager or serious request恳求，请求 ②an excuse辩解，托词

【典型例句】 Their plea of national poverty rings a little hollow.他们关于国家贫困的托辞听上去有些空洞。

【常用词组】 cop a plea承认有罪以求轻判

10.pea n.a round green seed，used for food豌豆

【常用词组】 as like as two peas一模一样

11.area n.①surface measure，extent of surface面积 ②part of the earth's surface;region地区，地域

总频率28次，词汇频率1次。

12.sea n.expanse of salt water that covers most of the earth’s surface and encloses its continents

and islands;any part of this海，洋

总频率24次。

音同义异，最需注意!

sea和see可以一起记忆，发音相同，但意思不同，由sea可联想到river,ocean,seabed,coast,seasick,seaman等词。

【常用词组】 by sea乘船，由海路/on the sea在海边，临海/at sea在海上，茫然，迷惑/a sea of

一大片，大量的/follow the sea当海员，做水手

13.nausea n.feeling of sickness (esp as caused by bad food) or disgust;seasickness作呕，恶心，晕船

14.tea n.①evergreen shrub grown in China，India，etc.茶叶 ②drink made by pouring boiling water o

n these leaves茶 ③a small meal，usu. served in the afternoon with a cup of tea午后茶点

总频率2次。

抓住词干，记住一串!

与tea有关的词：tea green茶绿色;teakettle茶壶;teastrainer滤茶器;tea tray茶盘;teaspoon茶匙

15.sofa n.large comfortable padded seat with raised arms and back，wide enough for two or more people沙发

16.encyclopadia/encyclopedia n.book，or set of books，giving information about every branch of knowledge or on subject，with articles in ABC order.百科全书

17.India n.the country of Indian印度

总频率1次。

18.Australia n.澳大利亚，大洋洲

总频率4次。

Austra.

19.Oceania n.the islands of the central and south Pacific，including Micronesia，Melanesia，Polynesia，and some times Australasia and the Malay Archipelago大洋洲

20.pneumonia n.a serious disease of the lungs with inflammation and difficulty in breathing肺炎

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专业英语四级考试阅读理解练习汇总

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