学位英语

2012年职称英语考试临近，为了更好的帮助考生备考，职称英语考试网为大家准备了模拟试题，希望对您通过2012年职称英语考试有所帮助！

本篇试题包括七部分，第1部分：词汇选项 第2部分：阅读判断 第3部分：概括大意与完成句子 第4部分：阅读理解 第5部分：补全短文 第6部分：完形填空 试题答案见于末页。

 一、单选题

(词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分) 。下面共有l5个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。)

1、

Sally likes to tease her brother about his girl friends.

A) charm

B) laugh at

C) criticize

D) respect

标准答案： b

2、

America’s emphasis on the importance of education for everyone has spurred scientific research.

A) encouraged

B) endangered

C) endorsed

D) enlarged

标准答案： a

3、

You have to follow the guide whose sole interest is to cover all spots according to his strict schedule.

A) obvious

B) simple

C) only

D) assumed

标准答案： c

4、

In 1861 it seemed inevitable that the Southern states would break away from the Union.

A) strange

B) certain

C) inconsistent

D) proper

标准答案： b

5、

Techniques to harness the energy of the sun are being developed.

A) convert

B) store

C) utilize

D)receive

标准答案： c

6、

First editions of certain popular books cannot be obtained for love or money.

A) at any place

B) at any price

C) in any language

D) in any country

标准答案： b

7、

In a bullfight, it is the movement, not the color, of objects that arouses the bull.

A) confuses

B) excites

C) scares

D) diverts

标准答案： b

8、

Sulfur has occasionally been found in the earth in an almost pure state.

A) regularly

B) accidentally

C) sometimes

D) successfully

标准答案： c

9、

Many fine cooks insist on ingredients(成分) of the highest quality.

A) demand

B) rely on

C) prepare for

D) create

标准答案： a

10、

The company recommended that a new petrol station(should) be built here.

A) ordered

B) insisted

C) suggested

D) demanded

标准答案： c

11、

It hard for the young people to imagine what severe conditions their parents once lived under.

A) sincere

B) hard

C) strict

D) tight

标准答案： b

12、

They agreed to settle the dispute by peaceful means.

A) solve

B)determine

C) untie

D)complete

标准答案： a

13、

The police contended that the difficulties they faced were too severe.

A) argued

B) predicted

C) said

D) suggested

标准答案： a

14、

He expressed concern that the ship might be in distress.

A) despair

B) difficulty

C)need

D)danger

标准答案： d

15、

The most pressing problem any economic system faces is how to use its scarce resources.

A)puzzling

B) difficult

C) terrifying

D) urgent

标准答案： d

二、匹配题

()

16、

Privacy worry may keep HIV patients from therapy

Patients infected with HIV are often concerned about the confidentiality of their HIV-positive status. In fact, some patients are so worried that they will actually give up treatment to prevent the release of this information, according to a report published in the August issue of AIDS Care.

Dr. Kathryn Whetten-Goldstein and colleagues from Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, studied the confidentiality issues of 15 HIV –infected patients from rural North Carolina locations. They were divided into groups designed to explore their attitudes toward, and experiences with, breaches in confidentiality.

“The fear of a breach in confidentiality is definitely affecting the care that HIV-infected patients receive,” Whetten-Goldstein said. “Most studied patients had experienced or knew someone who had experienced a breach in confidentiality.”

“Two types of breaches occurred,” Whetten-Goldstein noted.” The first was a more obvious type of breach. One example was a nurse who told her child that her patient was HIV-positive out of concern that her child would play with the patient’s child. ”

“The other type of breach was more subtle, one that providers might not consider breaches,” Whetten-Goldstein explained. “This type of breach involves providers talking about a patient’s HIV status without the patient’s knowledge of the interaction.”

“The law allows the sharing of information between providers within the same institution, but patient’s consent must be obtained before providers at different institutions can share information,” she pointed out.

“Patients in the study wanted providers to tell them when they are going to share information with other providers and why it is being done,” Whetten-Goldstein said. “They also felt that providers should be punished when a breach occurs.”

“However, because patients are often reluctant to seek legal action which may further expose their status, they felt that the system should regulate itself,” she added.

1. All patients in the study refuse to receive any treatment because of the possibility to expose their HIV status.

A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

2. Worry about breaches in confidentiality of the HIV status has nothing to do with the culative effects on patients.

A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

3. Medical worders of an institution cannot freely provide their HIV-patients’ information to those of other institutions.

A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

4. Whether a HIV-infected patient agrees to other (not his) medical workers’ sharing the information about his HIV status is one of the rights given by the constitution.

A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

标准答案： B,B,A,C

17、

5. Most patients in the study strongly object to the breaches in the confidentiality of their HIV status.

A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

6. Quite a few patients will firmly defend their own right if such a breach occurs.

A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

7. Breaches in confidentiality are common in medical circles all over the world.

A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

标准答案： A,B,C

本题分数： 3.00 分，你答题的情况为 错误 所以你的得分为 .00 分

18、

三、概括大意完成句子(8分)

A bit Good News for Fat People

Certainly there are millions who need to lose weight. But there are also millions who only imagine they need to. Compulsive and continuous dieting, not to mention eating disorders, shows that some of us will do anything to reduce our bodies down to the currently desirable shape. But is being underweight really desirable?

Scientists have long been looking into the effects of under-nutrition. These studies --rats and mice have been the subjects, not humans -- indicate that carefully controlled food restriction with adequate vitamins and minerals slows the aging process. In experiment after experiment, thin animals consistently(

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