学位英语

第一部分：词汇选项(第1～15 题，每题1 分，共15 分)

下面共有15 个句子，每个句子中均有1 个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4 个选项中选择1 个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1. The train came to an abrupt stop, making us wonder where we were.

A slow B noisy C sudden D jumpy

2. The little boy was so fascinated by the mighty river that he would spend hours sitting on its bank and gazing at the passing boats and rafts.

A very strong B very long C very great D very fast

3. The stories of Sarah Orne Jewett are considered by many to be more authentically regional than those of Bret Harte.

A elegantly B genuinely C intentionally D thoroughly

4. Formulated in 1823, the Monroe Doctrine asserted that the Americas were no longer op European colonization.

A stated firmly B argued light-mindedly

C thought seriously D announced regrettably

5. I feel regret about what's happened.

A sorry B disappointed C shameful D disheartened

6. She has proved that she can be relied on in a crisis.

A lived on B depended on C lived off D believed in

7. Although originally a German innovation, kindergarten got its real start in the United States as a movement to provide an improved learning environment for children.

A an easy B a playful C an open D a better

8. The attack on Fort Sumter near Charleston provoked a sharp response from the North, which led to the American Civil War.

A demanded B elicited C extracted D defied

9. Illinois has produced writers such as Carl Sandburg, gangsters such as Al Capone, and architects such as Louis Sullivan.

A violent criminals B politicians C musicians D industrialists

10. The towers of a suspension bridge serve as a rigid framework to which the cables are attached.

A boundary B skeleton C enclosure D material

11. The development of the transistor and integrated circuits revolutionized the electronics industry by allowing components to be packaged more densely.

A compactly B inexpensively C quickly D carefully

12. In their productions, choreographers of modern dance have introduced humor, protested social injustice, and probed psychological problems.

A solved B explored C involved D disputed

13. The children trembled with fear when they saw the policeman.

A wept B cried C ran D shook

14. We have got to abide by the rules.

A stick to B persist in C safeguard D apply

15. He impressed all his colleagues as a vigorous man in the prime of his career.

A hot-tempered B healthy C friendly D patient

参考答案：CABAA BDBAB ABDAB

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