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How many N are there ...
结构︰问句:How many+复数名词+are there in/on+名词?
答句:There is/are+单数(复数)名词+in/on+名词。
说明︰此句型意为“在某处有多少…?在某处有…。”该句型中,many 修饰复数;又因本句型是 ,故用 are there,不可用 there are。
How many seasons are there in a year? There are four seasons in a year.
一年有几个季节? 一年有四季。
How many days are there in a week? There are seven days in a week.
一星期有几天? 一星期有七天。
How many lessons are there in this book? There are twelve lessons in this book.
这本书里有几课? 这本书里有十二课。
How many ... do you have?
结构︰问句:How many+复数名词+do/does+主词+have?
答句:主词+have/has…+复数名词+…。
答句:主词+don’t/doesn’t have…+复数名词…。
说明︰“How many”后面接复数,复数的前面可用 many,a lot of,a few,some,few,any,no 等修饰。
How many books do you have? I have a lot of books. (I don’t have any books.)
你有几本书? 我有许多书。(我没有书。)
How many sweaters do you have? I have three sweaters. (I don’t have any sweaters.)
你有几件毛衣? 我有三件毛衣。(我没有毛衣。)
How many friends does she have? She has a lot of friends. (She doesn’t have many friends.)
她有几个朋友? 她有许多朋友。(她没有许多朋友。)
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