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第3篇：Losing Weight

Girls as young as 1 0 years old are dieting and in danger of developing unhealthy attitudes

about weight，body image and food，a group of Toronto researchers reported Tuesday．

Their study of 2,279 girls aged 10 to 14 showed that while the vast majority had healthy

weights，nearly a third felt they were overweight and were trying to lose pounds．Even at the tender agez of 10，nearly 32 per cent of girls felt“too fat'’and 31 per cent said they were trying to diet．

McVey，a researcher at．the Hospital for Sick Children in Toronto，and her colleagues

analyzed data collected in a number of surveys of southern Ontario school girls between 1 993 and 2003，reporting their findings in Tuesday’s issue of the Canadian Medical Association Journal．

Nearly 80 per cent of the girls had a healthy body weight and only 7．2 per cent were

considered overweight using standard weight-to．height ratios．Most researchers suggest the rate of overweight children in this country is several times higher than that figure．

Nearly 30 per cent of the girls reported they Were currently trying to lose weight，though few admitted to dangerous behavior such as self-induced vomiting．

Still，a test that measured attitudes towards eating showed 10．5 per cent of survey

Participants were already at risk of developing an eating disorder．

‘'We’re not talking about kids who’ve been prescribed a diet because they’re above average weight or overweight. We’re talking about children who are within a healthy weight range。And they have taken it upon themselves to diet to lose weight，”McVey said，acknowledging she found the rates disturbing．She said striking a balance between healthy weights and healthy attitudes towards food and body image is a complex task，with no easy solutions．

词汇：

overweight adj．超重的；过重的

induce vt．引起，导致

prescribe vt．处方；开药；嘱咐

1．The study showed that most of the girls

A)were overweight．

B) were on a diet．

C)had unhealthy attitudes about weight

D)had a healthy body weight．

2．What percentage of the girls considered themselves overweight?

A)Nearly 80 percent．

B)7．2 percent．

C)Nearly 30percent．

D)10．5 percent．

3．The survey participants were girls

A)whowere 10．

B)who were 14．

C)who were 10 to 14．

D)who were 10 to 18．

4． What kind of institution does the lead researcher work with?

A)A schoo1．

B)A hospital．

C)An association．

D)A charity．

5． Unhealthy attitudes about weight，body image and food may

A)lead to an eating disorder．

B)result from self-induced vomiting．

C)make it easier to gain weight．

D)bring about greater competition．

答案及分析：

1． D 文章第二段中的第一句和第四段中的第一句先后提到，接受调查之女孩中的绝大

多数体重都在健康范围内。

2． C 文章的第二段提到，有将近三分之一的女孩认为自己超重。

3． C 文章的第二段提到，接受调查的是年龄为10岁至14岁的女孩。

4． B 文章的第三段提到，主要研究人员McVey女士在一家医院工作。

5． A 文章的第六段提到，有关体重、身体形象和食品等的不健康态度使得一些女孩子

面临饮食失调的危险。

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