学位英语

下面共有l5个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择l个与划线部分意义最相近的词或者短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1. Mr. Jackson wants to give out this news as soon as possible.
A. announce
B. emit
C. explain
D. finish
2. Color changes in chameleons (变色龙) seem to be caused by environmental temperature as well as by other external stimuli.
A. have to
B, appear to
C. ought to
D. used to
3. A variety of jobs and high pay may enhance productivity.
A. confirm
B.improve
C. determine
D. supplement
4. He endured all kinds of hardships in his solo sailing around the world
A. suffered
B. expected
C. lasted
D. overcame
5. I spotted my father in the crowd.
A. recognized
B. recalled
C.received
D. recorded
6. The team's spirit was at the lowest point in the season.
A. ability to read
B. lesson
C. morale
D. talent
7. It took me a whole hour to solve the problem.
A, work at
B. work on
C. work out
D. work over
8. Mary had sold her bike, taken a driving test and bought a car.
A. examination
B. quiz
C. exercise
D. check
9. Despite dangers and difficulties, the soldiers were resolute.
A. uncomplaining
B. untiring
C. determined
D. well-disciplined
10. All of them ridiculed my suggestion.
A. laughed at
B. accepted
C. disagreed with
D. discouraged
11. The company recommended that a new petrol station be built here.
A. demanded
B. suggested
C. insisted
D. ordered
12. It takes a lot of work to raise children.
A. bring up
B. lift
C. rise
D. teach
13. A will is a document written to ensure that the wishes of the deceased are realized
A. fulfilled
B. advocated
C. affiliated
D. received
14. When David came later, the teacher warned that he must be prompt.
A. punctual
B. careful
C. responsible
D. tardy
15. Einstein’s Theory of Relativity was so profound that only a few scientists could understand it.
A. narrow
B. superior
C. wide
D. deep

答案

1．正确答案是：A。本题考查的是对近义动词的辨析能力。本句话的意思是：“杰克逊先生 想尽快发布这条消息”。句子中的give out意为“公布，宣布；发表”，例如；It was given out that he was dead．他的死讯已经公布。四个选项中，A．announce意为“宣布，公 布”，同9ive out意思最相近，例如：The government announced that they would build a new highway to the mountain．政府宣布他们将修建一条通向山区的新公路。选项B． emit意为“发出，发射，散发(光、热等)”，例如：The tail exhaust pipe of the motor vehicle emitted poisonous smoke．机动车的尾部排气管排出有毒的烟雾。C．explain』意为“解 释，说明”，例如：Can you explain why you were late?你能解释一下你为什么迟到吗? D．finish意为“完成”，例如_：When do you finish your college course?你什么时候大学毕业?
2．正确答案是：B。本题考查的是对近义动词的辨析能力。本句话的意思是：“变色龙的颜色变化似乎由周围环境的温度和其他些外界刺激而引起.”句中的seem to意为“似乎，好像”。四个选项中，B．appear to意为“似乎”，与seem to意思相同，例如：He appears to want to leave．他看来要走。A．have to意为“不得不”，例如：We have to go straight— away．我们得马上走了。选项C．ought to意为“应该”，例如：You ought to have come earlier．你本该来得早一点儿。D．used to意为“过去常常……”，例如：It used to be believed that sugar could decay the teeth．过去人们认为糖会腐蚀牙齿。
3．正确答案是：B。本题考查的是对单词的认知能力。本句话的意思是：“工作的多样性和 高薪可以提高生产率。”句中的enhance意为“提高，增强”，例如：Passing the English examination should enhance your chances of getting the post．通过了这个英语考试你就更有可能获得这个职位。四个选项中，B．improve意为“改进，提高”，与题意接近，例如： The government will have to improve its image if it wants to win the support from the public．政府如果想要取得公众的支持，就必须改善自己的形象。A．confirm意为“证实，使确定”，例如：Please confirm your telephone message by writing to me．请给我来封信，好进一步证实你在电话中传达的消息。C．determine意为“决定”，例如：The management committee determines departmental policy．管理委员会决定各部门的政策。D．supplement意为“补充，增补”，例如：He often supplements his ordinary income by writing books．他经常写书以增加日常收入。

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