The Barbie Dolls
In the mid-1940's, the young ambitious duo Ruth and Elliot Handler, owned a company that made wooden pictures frames. It was in 1945 that Ruth and Elliot Handler joined with their close friend Harold Mattson to form a company that would be known for the most famous and successful doll ever created. This company would be named Mattel, MATT for Mattson, and El. for Elliot.
In the mid 1950's, while visiting Switzerland, Ruth Handler purchased a German Lilli doll. Lilli was a shapely, pretty fashion doll first made in 1955. She was originally fashioned after a famous cartoon character in the West German Newsletter, Build.
Lilli is the doll that would inspire Ruth Handler to design the Barbie doll. With the help of her technicians and engineers at Mattel, Barbie was born. Ruth then hired Charlotte Johnson, a fashion designer, to create Barbies wardrobe. It was in 19,58 that the patent for garbie was obtained. This would be a fashion doll unlike any of her time. She would be long/imbed, shapely, beautiful, and only 11. 5 inches tall, Ruth and Elliot would name their new fashion doll after their own daughter, Barbie.
In 19,59, the Barbie doll would make her way to the New York Toy Show and receive a cool reception from the toy buyers.
Barhie has undergone a lot of changes over the years and has managed to keep up with current trends in hairstyles, makeup and clothing. She is a reflection of the history of fashion since her introduction to the toy market.
Barhie has a universal appeal and collectors both young and old enjoy time spent and memories made with their dolls.
31. When Ruth and Elliot Handler was young, they had a strong desire
A. to go to school
B. to take photos
C. to make frames
D. to be highly successful
32. Who owned MATTEI.?
A. Mattson.
B. Elliot.
C. Harold Mattson and Elliot Handler.
D. Harold Mattson, Ruth and Ellion Handler.
33. It can be inferred from the second paragraph that Lilli was fashioned after
A. Build.
B. a German doll.
C. a pretty girl.
D. a shapely woman.
34. Where did Ruth Handlers inspiration for the design of the Barbie doll come from?
A. Barbie.
B. Lilli.
C. Charlotte Johnson.
D. A fashion designer.
35. Which of the following statements is NOT true of the Barbie doll?
A. She does not attract young men.
B. She has undergone many changes over the years.
C. She is 11.5 inches tall.
D. She has managed to keep up with fashion.
正确答案:
31.D【解析】题目问的是“Ruth和Elliot年轻时在哪方面有着强烈的欲望?”由文章开头ambitious(有野心的,有抱负的)一词可知,他们是想在经营的公司方面取得较大的成功。D项to be highly successful和ambitious的意思接近,因此选择D项。
32.D【解析】题目问的是“谁拥有MATTEL公司?”文章第一段说Ruth和Elliot和他们的朋友 Harold Mattson合开了一家公司,命名为Mattel。所以这个公司应该是他们三人共同拥有的,因此选择D项。
33.A【解析】题目问的是“从第二段可以推断出Lilli是根据什么塑造的?”由该段的最后一句话可知Lilli最初是根据《西德时事通讯》中的一位着名漫画人物Build塑造的,因此选择A项。
34.B【解析】题目问的是“Ruth Handler设计芭比娃娃的灵感来自哪里?”根据第三段第一句话可知,Lilli激发了Ruth Handler设计芭比娃娃的灵感,因此选择B项。
35.A【解析】题目问的是“下面关于芭比娃娃的陈述哪项是不正确的?”A项说她对年轻人没有吸引力。由文章的最后一段可知芭比娃娃对所有的人都有吸引力,所以A项说法不正确;B、C、D项的说法都能在文中找到原句,因此本题选择A项。
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