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第一部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)

下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1　The ability to react to environmental stimuli is a basic and general characteristic of living organisms.

A　reject

B　repeat

C　return to

D　respond to

2　All living organisms, regardless of their unique identity, have certain biological, chemical, and physical characteristics in common.

A　as a result of

B　considering

C　cognizant of

D　whatever

3　After Emily Dickinson retreated from the world at the age of twenty-six, she wrote more than one thousand poems.

A　received praise from

B　withdrew from

C　rebelled against

D　traveled around

4　Thomas Fuller was so skilled at mathematics that he was known in the eighteenth century as the “Virginia Calculator. ”

A　fascinated by

B　articulate about

C　proficient in

D　suspicious of

5　Didn't you know that the naughty girl used to skip classes?

A　attend classes in time

B　miss classes

C　cheat in classes

D　be unhappy about classes

6　Marxism doctrine was spelled out in the Communist Manifesto.

A　evaluated

B　detailed

C　supported

D　mentioned

7　The megaphone makes the voice sound louder because it points sound waves in one direction and keeps them from spreading out in all directions.

A　slithering

B　radiating

C　interfering

D　murmuring

8　The exploits of the legendary miner, John Henry, have come to symbolize the manual laborer stand against mechanization.

A　contrast with

B　interaction with

C　ignorance of

D　defiance of

9　In arithmetic, a number stands for the size of a set of things.

A　measures

B　estimates

C　cancels

D　represents

10　Some species of bacteria and fungi thrive on simple compounds such as alcohol.

A　mix with

B　do well on

C　exist in

D　float on

11　Why do you want to throw away those books?

A　imitate

B　discuss

C　extract

D　discard

12　The Pullman Strike of 1894 tied up transportation and was finally ended only by government intervention.

A　relied upon

B　hindered

C　linked with

D　imitated

13　Although a herd of African elephants may have up to one thousand members, Asiatic elephants live in bands of five to sixty animals.

A　as many as

B　more than

C　fewer than

D　at least

14　Prohibition in the United States ushered in an era of crime and corruption.

A　introduced

B　caused

C　used

D　upset

15　The Spanish, French, Dutch, and English all vied for North American territory.

A　arrived on

B　competed for

C　disposed of

D　sailed for

参考答案：

1 D 2 D 3 B 4 C 5 B

6 B 7 B 8 D　9 D 10 B

11 D　12 B　13 A　14 A　15 B

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