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2012年职称英语考试卫生类a级考试真题

发表时间:2013/9/26 10:12:33 来源:互联网 点击关注微信:关注中大网校微信
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第一部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)

下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有括号,请为每处括号部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1、All the flats in the building had the same (layout) arrangement.

A:color

B:arrangement

C:size

D:function

B   layout是“布局、安排”的意思,如:layout of the exhibition hall,layout of the shop— ping complex等。本句的意思是:大楼里所有的公寓布局都一样。Arrangement可以指时间、日程的安排,也可以指空间的分割和安排,、function是“功能”。

2、The weather was (crisp) and clear and you could see the mountains fifty miles away.

A:fresh

B:hot

C:heavy

D:windy

A   crisp通常用于修饰食品,表示“脆的、新鲜而脆牛的”,如:crisp crackers,crisp lettuce等。但它也可以用来描述天气,表示¨清新、凉爽的”,在本句中它表示就是这个意思,所以可以用fresh代替。

本题得分:0

3、The walls are made of (hollow) concrete blocks.

A:big

B:long

C:new

D:empty

D  hollow是“空心的”意思,如:a hollowtree,a hollow pipe。这里可以用empty来替换。

4、Our aim was to (update) the health service, and we succeeded.

A:modernize

B:offer

C:provide

D:fund

A   update的意思就是现在常说的“升级、更新”,和modernize‘现代化’意义相近。

5、Her comments about men are (utterly) ridiculous completely.

A:slightly

B:partly

C:completely

D:faintly

C    utterly是“完全”的意思,和completely同义。

6、Every week the magazine presents the (profile) of a well-known sports personality.

A:success

B:description

C:evidence

D:plan

B profile这个词原指一个人的面部(尤其是侧面)的轮廓、外形,这里它的词义扩大为指对一个人所作的概括描述c,

7、He has been granted (asylum) in France.

A:power

B:relief

C:protection

D:license

C   asylum是“政治避难”,如:seek asylum,政治避难也是一种保护,所以应选protec—tion,relief宽慰、救济,license执照、许可证.

8、When I heard the noise in the next room, I couldn’t resist having a (peep)look.

A:look

B:chance

C:visit

D:try

A   peep是“偷看、一瞥”,其词义包含在look之中,是look的一个下义词。

9.She moves from one (exotic) location to another.

A. familiar

B. similar

C. proper

D.unusual

D   exotic这个词原来的意思是“外国的、有异域风情的”,在此基础上它的词义又扩展为‘不同一般的、新奇的’,所以在这里可以用unusual来替换它。

本题得分:0

10、We almost (ran into) a Rolls-Royce that pulled out in front of us without signaling.

A:overtook

B:hit

C:passed

D:found

B   run into的字面意义就是“跑到……里面去”,如:The kids all ran into the park.此外它常常作为一个固定的短语来用,可以具有“不期而遇、撞一上二、遭遇”等多种意义,如: I ran into an old friend in the street yesterday.He ignored his parents' advice and  soon ran into big trouble.它在本句中的意思就是“撞上”,相当于hit。

11、He was (weary) of the constant battle between them.

A:fond

B:proud

C:tired

D:afraid

C  wear的意思就是“疲倦、厌倦、厌烦”,和tired词义相近,不同的是tired更常用于表示体力上的疲倦,weary则更常用于表示感情、精神上的厌倦。

12、Nothing would (induce) me to vote for him again.

A:attract

B:teach

C:help

D:discourage

A  induce  导致、致使、劝说成功,在四个选项中和attract意义相近,句子的意思是: 没有什么会促使我再次投他的票。

13、He shifted his position a little in order to (alleviate) the pain in his leg.

A:control

B:ease

C:experience

D:suffer

B  alleviate减轻、降低、缓和,最常见的搭配就是alleviate pain,减轻痛苦,所以这里可用ease来替换。其他常见的搭配有:alleviate suffering/crisis/tension/traffic congestion/unemployment/inflation等等,表示不同的意义。

14、The photographs (evoked) strong memories of our holiday in France.

A:refreshed

B:stored

C:blocked

D:erased

A   evoke memories勾起回忆,evoke这个词具有“引起、唤起”等意义,最常见的搭配 就是evoke memories,相当于refresh memlories"此外它也可以用于表示引起某种感情、 反响,如:The White Paper concerning human rights conditions in the country evoked strong reactions from the general public.

15、Newborn babies can (discriminate) between a man’s and a woman`s voice.

A:treat

B:express

C:analyzes

D:distinguish

D    discriminate区分、区别、分得出,和distinguish同义。

(责任编辑:vstara)

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