学位英语

2016年职称英语考试理工类考前冲刺试题及答案汇总

第一部分：词汇选项(第1——15题，每题1分，共15分)

下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1　Probability is the mathematical study of the likelihood of an event's occurrence.

A　predictability

B　fallibility

C　desirability

D　undeniability

2　Students working toward a degree in business are likely candidates for careers in the banking industry.

A　lively

B　friendly

C　promising

D　sophisticated

3　Twins do not always display a noticeable likeness.

A　compatibility

B　sensitivity

C　fondness

D　resemblance

4　In 1845 Sarah Mather invented a submarine telescope that could be used to locate and study underwater objects.

A　illuminate

B　raise

C　find

D　examine

5　For some animals, locomotion is accomplished by changes in body shape.

A　evolution

B　movement

C　survival

D　escape

6　Youth hostels provide inexpensive lodging for young people throughout the United States and in other countries.

A　clothes

B　entertainment

C　transportation

D　accommodations

7　South Carolina's mineral resources are abundant, but not ail of them can be lucratively mined.

A　profitably

B　safely

C　easily

D　extensively

8　When the United States stock market fell in 1929, many stockholders were forced to sell their shares at ludicrously low prices.

A　predictably

B　relatively

C　suspiciously

D　ridiculously

9　Frostbitten fingers and toes should be treated with lukewarm water.

A　frigid

B　tepid

C　boiling

D　steamy

10　Georgia O'Keeffe's best-known paintings are those in which she magnified flowers or animal skulls to fill the picture.

A　enlarged

B　dissected

C　duplicated

D　glorified

11　The ship left New York on her maiden voyage.

A　first

B　final

C　fast

D　famous

12　The shrapnel maimed the young soldier.

A　endangered

B　slanted

C　crippled

D　embarrassed

13　National forests make money for the government through the sale of trees for lumber.

A　earn

B　print

C　trade

D　borrow

14　The value of a particular variety of clay for pottery is related to its mineralogical and chemical makeup.

A　reactions

B　attraction

C　charts

D　composition

15　Materials such as clay, wax, glass, and rubber are widely used in industry today because they are malleable.

A　easy to manufacture

B　readily available

C　pliable

D　buoyant

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