自考英语

I. Vocabulary and Structure (10 point, 1 point for each item)
从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑．
1. It offers us a fuller sense of being intensely alive from to moment.
A. time B. moment C. period D. instant
2. It may be worth remembering that John Major didn't himself go to Oxford, most of his ministers did.
A. after B. since C. while D. if
3. The effects of rapid travel the body are far more disturbing than we realize.
A. on B. in C. for D. to
4. Her powers of persuasion were no avail.
A. for B. by C. with D. to
5. There is little likelihood that a panel of five wants to go through the of all shaking hands with you.
A. process B. prospect C. precedent D. presence
6. It is the right to change employers which employment from slavery.
A. distinguishes B. derives C. releases D. relieves
7. It is touching to see how a cat or dog itself to a family and wants to share in all its goings and comings.
A. sacrifices B. opposes C. exposes D. attaches
8. A healthy self-esteem is a resource for coping when difficulties .
A. rise B. raise C. arise D. arouse
9. The challenge is not one of expansion , the rapid growth in enrollment over the last 40 years has come to and end.
A. As a result B. By all means C. In contrast D. On the contrary
10. Management often works hard to set up a situation work is done in series.
A. that B. where C. which D. what
II. Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item)
下列短文中有十个空格，每个空格有四个选项．根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑．
Maybe you know that the letter “V” stands for Victory in western countries. But do you know the 11 of the sign?
During World War II, Europe was occupied by the Germans. A lot of people 12 to Britain. Among them was one Belgian ( 比利时人 ) 13 Victor Dalveli. He loved his country very much. And every day, he used shortwave radio to broadcast to the Belgian people, calling 14 them to resist the German occupies. On the last day of 1940, he asked his countrymen to write the 15 “V” wherever they could to show their determination to win the final victory. In a few days, it appeared everywhere.
16 , it spread to the other occupied countries in Europe. Because it was simple and 17 it soon became very popular. When friends met, they stretched out 18 middle and index fingers to greet each other.
At that time, in certain restaurants, knives and forks were placed in such a way 19 form a “V”. And in some clock shops clocks were purposely stopped 20 11:05 to show the sign of “V”.
11. A. meaning    B. shape     C. history       D. definition
12. A. had escaped B. escaped    C. have escaped  D. escape
13. A. naming    B. being named C. named       D. to name
14. A. up        B. out        C. on          D. off
15. A. letter      B. alphabet    C. expression   D. word
16. A. Latter     B. Later       C. Late        D. Lately
17. A. meaningful B. energetic     C. magnificent D. interesting
18. A. his       B. their        C. one's       D. everybody's
19. A. in order to B. so as to      C. so to       D. as to
20. A. on       B. in           C. by        D. at
III. Reading Comprehension (30 points, 2 points for each item)
从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑．
Passage One
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.
In reading the world's great literature on human excellence and personal success, I've found that to launch ourselves into a life of true success we need to satisfy one basic condition: pursue our vision with stubborn (顽强的) consistency. The biggest difference between people who succeed and those who don't is not usually talent but persistence.
On my way to work one morning, I met Rudy Ruettiger, who is now a motivational speaker. He has grown up in Joliet, listening to stories about Notre Dame and dreaming of one day playing football there. Friends told him he wasn't a good enough student to be admitted. So he gave up his dream and went to work in a power plant.
Then a friend was killed in an accident at work. Shocked, Rudy suddenly realized that life is too short not to pursue your dreams.
In 1972, at the age of 23, he enrolled at Holy Cross Junior College in South Bend, Ind. He got good enough grades to transfer to Notre Dame, where he finally made the football team as a member of the “scout team”, the players who help the team prepare for games.
Rudy was living his dream, almost. But he wasn't allowed to suit up for the games themselves. The next year, after Rudy requested it, the coach told Rudy he could put on his uniform for the season's final game. And there he sat, on the Notre Dame bench during the game. A student started shouting, “ We want Rudy! ” Soon others joined in. Finally, at the age of 27, with 27 seconds left to play, Rudy Ruettiger was sent onto the field-and made the final tackle (阻截). So his team won the game.
When I met Rudy 17 year later, it was in the parking lot outside Notre Dame stadium (体育场), where a camera crew was filming scenes for Rudy, a motion picture about his life. His story illustrates that there is no limit to where your dreams can take you.
21. The writer believes that the key to achieving success is.
A. developing one's talent
B. seizing opportunities
　C. having wide vision
D. sticking to one's goal
22. According to the passage, Rudy once gave up his dream of playing football for Notre Dame because .
A. his friend was killed there
B. his foot was injured in an accident
C. he lacked confidence in himself
D. he failed in the entrance examination
23. Rudy quit his job in the power plant because .
A. his friend encouraged him to
B. his outlook on life changed
C. he was disappointed in his future
D. he was shocked by his friend's death
24. Rudy was transferred to Notre Dame .
A. as a good student
B. as a good player
C. with the help of a coach
D. with the help of a friend
25. A camera crew was making a movie about Rudy's life because .
A. Rudy was the oldest player at Notre Dame
B. Rudy succeeded in realizing his dream
C. Rudy was the best speaker at Notre Dame
D. Rudy succeeded in developing his ability
Passage Two
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.
NASA, the U.S. space agency, believes there's a good chance that we're not alone in the universe. Last fall, NASA began a new project called the High Resolution Microwave Survey (H

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