自考英语

1. _______ for the free ticket, I would not have gone to see film so often.

A. If it is not

B. Were it not

C. Had it not been

D. If they were not

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】从本题后半句可以看出这是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，从句中的动词要用“had +过去分词”，如果将if省略，had要位于主语之前，构成倒装句，故本题的答案是C。Had it not been for the free ticket =If it had not been for the free ticket。

2. The other timing system belongs in our internal clocks，which，left ________，would tie the body to a 25-hour rhythm.

A.behind

B.alone

C.out

D.aside

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】译文：更不用说，另一个定时系统在我们的人体时钟内，它会使人保持在一个25小时的生理节奏上。此题考查关于leave的短语。leave behind意为“留下，放弃”，leave alone意为“更不用说”。 leave out意为“遗漏，忽视”。

3. The engineer ______ my father works is about 50 years old.

A. to whom

B. on whom

C. with which

D. with whom

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】with whom引导定语从句.with whom放在从句中即为:my father works with the engineer

4. There is a growing body of evidence to support the fact that most people suffer from a lack of daydreaming _______ an excess of it.

A. other than

B. rather than

C. in place of

D. instead

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】rather than 而不是。other than 不同于，除了;in place of 代替;instead 代替

5. The volunteers would rather go by train than ________.

A. to drive

B. drive

C. driven

D. to be driven

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】【译文】志愿者宁愿坐火车去而不愿开汽车去。

【试题分析】语法题。?

【详细解答】would rather 或 would sooner 的意思都是“宁愿”，其后要求直接用动词原形。 如果后边是that引导的从句，那么要求用过去时动词表示尚未发生的动作，用过去完成时动词表示对已经发生的动作的某种愿望。

应用举例：

We would rather talk about football or the weather.

我们宁愿谈谈有关足球或者天气的话题。

I would rather you came tomorrow.

我宁愿你明天去。

I would sooner you had gone there too.

我宁愿你也去那里了。

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