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大学英语四级听力考试30天学习笔记(十三)

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发表时间:2010年2月27日10:46 来源:中大网校 点击关注微信:关注中大网校微信

题型总结:
1、but 题型
2、场景题(线索词)
3、主观题(找积极态度,正面评价)
4、客观题(数字题,听到什么选什么)
5、宏观题(中心思想题)
6、细节题(注意中间的提示词)
7、替换题
替换题paraphrase:
1、词组与词的替换(一般题干中出现词组;选项中出现词)。
比如:call off = cancel
behind schedule = late, delay
2、词与词替换(同义词或者反义词替换)
比如:interesting = stimulating, fascinating, not boring
  [Test 1-2]
A) The teacher reviewed a previous lesson.
B) The teacher taught a new lesson.
C) The teacher postponed the class until Friday.
D) The teacher made the students write in class.
W: What did you do in class today?
M: The teacher went over last Friday’ s lesson.
Q: What did the teacher do?
注:go over = review
  [Test 1-7]
A) He is often late for meals.
B) He is expecting a letter from abroad.
C) He wrote to his family last month.
D) He is anxious to go back home.
M: I haven’ t heard from my family since last month.
W: Don’ t worry, Bill. Overseas mail is often slow.
Q: What can we learn about the man from the conversation?
注:1. overseas = abroad
2. hear from sb. 收到某人来信
write to sb./ correspond with sb. 给某人写信
[Test 1-10]
A) The train is crowded.
B) The train is late.
C) The train is on time.
D) The train is out of order.
W: Excuse me. Do you know when the train will arrive?
M: I’ m sorry. The train is behind schedule. You have to wait another twenty minutes.
Q: What do we learn from this conversation?
注:1. out of order 顺序乱了;坏了(break down)
2. behind schedule = late
  [Test 2-2]
A) He enjoys writing home every week.
B) He never fails to write a weekly letter home.
C) He doesn’t write home once a week now.
D) He has been asked to write home every week.
W: How often did you write home?
M: I used to write home once a week.
Q: What do you understand from the man’s answer?
注:be used to doing sth. = be accustomed to do sth./ adapt 习惯
used to = was always/ not now 过去常常
  [Test 2-10]
A) She got up later than usual.
B) The bus was late.
C) She forgot she had classes.
D) Her clock was slow.
M: Nancy, why were you late today?
W: I overslept and missed the bus.
Q: Why was Nancy late?
注:oversleep = get up later
回顾缺课原因:
1、生病get ill
2、睡过了头oversleep
3、交通问题traffic
  [Test 3-1]
A) She paid $40.00 for the coat.
B) Her husband presented it to her as a gift.
C) She bought the coat on her fortieth birthday.
D) Her friend sent it to her as a birthday gift.
M: That’s a lovely coat you’re wearing.
W: Oh, thank you. My husband gave it to me for my fortieth birthday.
Q: What did the woman say about the coat?
注:1. give = present或者换人称后用receive from
2. husband 口语中常说hubby  [Test 3-6]
A) The woman goes to school during the day and works at night.
B) The woman has to work to support herself.
C) The woman’s classes are not difficult.
D) The woman studies at night.
M: How do you manage to work and to go to school at the same time?
W: My classes are at night and I work during the day.
Q: What do we learn from this conversation?
注:classes对应study;work 对应job
  [Test 3-8]
A) Tom survived the accident.
B) Tom was killed in the accident.
C) Someone saved Tom’s life.
D) It did little damage to Tom’s car.
W: It’s surprising that Tom came out of the accident alive.
M: That’ s true. The car crashed into the wall and was completely damaged.
Q: What was the consequence of the accident?
注:surive与alive替换。
[Test 3-9]
A) The train is crowded.
B) The train is late.
C) The train is empty.
D) The train is on time.
W: I’ m sorry, sir. The train is somewhat behind schedule. Take a seat, and I’ll tell you as soon as we know something definite.
M: Thank you. I’ll just sit here and read a magazine in the meantime.
Q: What can we conclude about the train from the conversation?
注:behind schedule = late
[Test 6-3]
A) The doctor won’t see her tomorrow.
B) The doctor is busy tomorrow.
C) The doctor is busy all day today.
D) The doctor will see her today.
W: When can the doctor see me?
M: He won’t be free until tomorrow?
Q: What does the man mean?
注:free 空闲的(反面替换busy);免费的(反面替换pay)
态度方向题、建议题(考得较少)
态度方向(Yes or No)题型
选项中一般有两个相反选项。短对话中第一个人提出一个观点或一个一般疑问句,第二个人的回答Yes or No,后面再进一步解释原因。
表示“Yes”“赞同”的一组词:And...;I'll say;You said it.;You can say that again.;and how;isn't it, though;aren't they, though;You bet.;Of course;Certainly;Indeed;Sure.
[Test1-4]
A) She agrees to lend him the car.
B) She offers him the car.
C) She refuses to lend him the car.
D) She is pleased to lend him the car.
M: Can I use your new car, Auntie?
W: Yes, of course, if you drive it carefully.
Q: What’s the aunt’s answer?
  [Test 2-4]
A) The teacher postponed the meeting.
B) There won’t be a test this afternoon.
C) The students will be attending the meeting.
D) The students will take an English test this afternoon.
W: Shall we have an English test this afternoon?
M: It is postponed because the teacher has to attend a meeting.
Q: What do we learn from this conversation?
注:postpone = put off
  [Test 2-5]
A) On the whole, she liked the film.
B) She didn’t see the film.
C) The film was very exciting.
D) The film wasn’t as good as she’d expected.
M: Did you like the film?
W: Not particularly. I was rather disappointed. I’d expected it to be much more exciting.
Q: What can we learn from this conversation?
注:film 胶卷;电影
对电影(movie)的评价一般是负面的。比如:It's a waste of time. It's a waste of money. It isn't worth the price of admission. It got an awful review.
对音乐会(concert)的评价都是正面的。

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