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大学英语四级词汇活记活用(第十四期)

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发表时间:2010年2月27日10:46 来源:中大网校 点击关注微信:关注中大网校微信
1,In the long ________, the new information technologies may fundamentally alter our way of life.
A) view
B) distance
C) jump
D) run
2,All the arrangements should be completed ________ your departure.
A) prior to
B) superior to
C) contrary to
D) parallel to
题目相关单词解释(提示:最好做完题目再看):
prior to:prep.在...之前
superior to:较好的;优的
contrary to:与..相反
parallel to:与...相类似
3,We need to create education standards that prepare our next generation who will be ________ with an even more competitive market.
A) tackled
B) encountered
C) dealt
D) confronted
题目相关单词解释(提示:最好做完题目再看):
tackle:n. 工具,复滑车,滑车,装备,扭倒vt. 固定,处理,抓住vi. 扭倒
encounter:n. 相会,相遇,遭遇vt. 遇见,邂逅,会战vi. 偶然相遇
deal:vt. 给予,分给vi. 做买卖,经营;对付,处理;论述,涉及n. 交易,买卖;待遇
confront:vt. 使面对,对抗,遭遇,使对质,比较
4,In the late seventies, the amount of fixed assets required to produce one vehicle in Japan was ________ equivalent to that in the United States.
A) rudely
B) roughly
C) readily
D) coarsely
题目相关单词解释(提示:最好做完题目再看):
rudely:ad. 无礼地,粗鲁地,粗陋地
roughly:ad. 粗暴地,粗心地,粗略地
readily:ad. 不迟疑地,迅速地,轻易地
coarsely:ad. 粗糙地,粗俗地,鄙俗地
5,Many people believe we are heading for environmental disaster ________ we radically change way we live.
A) but
B) although
C) unless
D) lest
题目相关单词解释(提示:最好做完题目再看):
but:prep. 但是,可是,然而;除了,除非;只是,仅仅
although:conj. 尽管,虽然
unless:conj. 除非prep. 除…之外
lest:conj. 以免,因恐,免得
6,The machine looked like a large, ________, old-fashioned typewriter.
A) forceful
B) clumsy
C) intense
D) tricky
题目相关单词解释(提示:最好做完题目再看):
forceful:a. 有力的,强烈的
clumsy:a. 笨拙的,不雅观的,粗陋的
intense:a. 非常的,强烈的,紧张的,热情的
tricky:a. 诡计多端的,狡诈的 n. 技巧 7,Though she began her ________ by singing in a local pop group, she is now a famous Hollywood movie star.
A) employment
B) career
C) occupation
D) profession
题目相关单词解释(提示:最好做完题目再看):
employment:n. 雇用;使用,利用;工作,职业
career:n. 经历,生涯;专业,职业
occupation:n. 职业,工作;占领,占据;占用
profession:n. 职业,表白,声明,公开宣布
8,Within two weeks of arrival, all foreigners had to ________ with the local police.
A) inquire
B) consult
C) register
D) resolve
题目相关单词解释(提示:最好做完题目再看):
inquire:vi. 询问;调查vt. 问,打听;调查
consult:vi. 商讨,商量,协商,会诊vt. 向…请教,查阅,考虑
register:vt. 登记,注册,挂号;指示,记录,自动记下;把挂号 vi. 登记,注册 n. 登记,注册 ; (指登记使用某软件之意);记录器,记数器
resolve:n. 决定之事,决心,坚决vi. 决定,分解,决心vt. 使分解,解析,解决,消除,决心
9,Considering your salary, you should be able to ________ at least twenty dollars a week.
A) put forward
B) put up
C) put out
D) put aside
题目相关单词解释(提示:最好做完题目再看):
put forward:v.放出,拿出,提出,推举出
put up:举起,抬起;打开;进行,作;推举,提名;参加竞选;提高,抬高
put out:v.放出,伸出,生产,消除,打扰,麻烦,作出努力,使退场
put aside:放在一边,撇开,丢弃;保留,储存,收好
10,As he has ________ our patience, we’ll not wait for him any longer.
A) torn
B) wasted
C) exhausted
D) consumed
题目相关单词解释(提示:最好做完题目再看):
tear:n. 泪滴,眼泪,撕,扯,裂缝,激怒,飞奔 vi. 流泪,撕破,赶快,飞奔
waste:n. 废物,浪费,损耗,消耗,荒地,垃圾,地面风化物a. 废弃的,荒芜的
exhaust:vt. 使筋疲力尽,耗尽;抽完,汲干vi. 排出气体,被排出n. 排气,排出
consume:vt. 消耗,消费,消灭vi. 消灭,毁灭
这期就不给大家留作业了,给大家发一个比较有用的东西,这是四级考试中常见的连接词,连接副词以及连接代词,这些词在完型,作文等题目中都有涉及,大家可以重点看一看.
1) 先后次序关系:at this time; first; second; at last; next;previously; simultaneously; eventually;last but not least;to begin with;to start with;to end with;finally;seeing...;since then;first of all;afterwards; following this; preceding this.
2) 因果关系:because;because of this;being that;another important factor/reason of... ; since; as; for; in that...; owing to; due to; for the reason that...; in view of; the reason seems to be obvious; there are about... ;for this reason; as a result of this; therefore;...and so...; consequently;as a result; thus; hence; so;so that...; in consequence; as a consequence; accordingly; inevitably; under these conditions; thereupon.
3) 转折关系:but;even so;however;though;even though;independent of;reckless of ;despite that; in spite of that; regardless of; yet...;and yet; but unless.
4) 并列关系: and; also;too;as well as;either...,or...;both...and...
5) (补充)递进关系: furthermore;moreover;further;In this way ;still; not only...but also...; not...but...; in addition (to);additionally, much more interesting, more specifically, next, besides; as far as... is concerned; moreover;in other words;along this line of consideration;on the one hand...,on the other hand...; even; as a poplar saying goes...;in order to do it...; meanwhile; at the same time; accordingly; In the first place...,in the second place...;equally important; of even greater appeal.
6) 比较关系: similarly; in like manner, in comparison with;when compared with;compared with;when in fact...; like...; likewise; similarly important; apart from (doing)...; ... rather than...,by doing so ;both…and...; in the same way; not only...but (also).
7) 对照(不同点):yet; still; for all of that; notwithstanding; rather; neither ... nor; although; though; but; however; something is just the other way around;yet; conversely; unlike; opposed to; as opposed to ; in contrast (to); by way of;on the contrary;different from this;as opposed to this; nevertheless; contrary to; whereas; while;but on the other hand.
8) 举例关系:for example; for instance; in this case; namely; as you know; you may as/say; as he explains; like; such as; a case in point is...; consider...; in particular;including...;for one thing...,for another...;put it simply;stated roughly; as an illustration, I will say...; a good example (of...)would be...;to detail this,I would like to...; It is interesting to note that...;in this situation; as proof; take the case of; take as example (something); as for; as regards; as to; according to; on this occasion.
9) 强调关系:in fact; especially;particularly;moreover;naturally; what is more important; in reality; certainly; of course; indeed; in particular;not to mention...;believe it or not;undeniably; other thing being equal;it is certain/sure that...;to be strict; to be true;by definition; definitely; undoubtedly; without a doubt; in truth, in any event(不论怎样); without reservation(毫无保留地); obviously, not only.. but(also...), both... and...
10) 条件关系: if;unless; lest;provided that;if it is the case;in this sense;once...;if possible;if necessary;if so;if not all; if anything.
11) 归纳总结类: in other words;on the whole; in sum; therefore;hence;in short;in brief;to sum up;in conclusion; in summary; to conclude; the conclusion can be drawn that...; for this reason; in short.
12) 地点关系:beyond; opposite to; adjacent to; at the same place; there; over; in the middle; around; in front of; in the distance; farther; here and there; above; below; at the right; between; on this side.
13) 目的关系:

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