为了帮助广大考生系统的复习翻译资格考试，更好的掌握翻译资格考试的重点内容，小编特编辑汇总了2011年翻译资格考试的重点辅导资料，希望对您此次参加考试有所帮助！

教材

The final Roman withdrawal in 408 followed a period of increasing disorder during which the island began to be raided by Angles, Saxons and Jutes from northern Europe. It is from the Angles that the name England derives

Abraham lincoln , was determined at all costs to preserve the unity of the nation, even if it meant war

In 1840 Britain shamelessly launched a war on China for a criminal purpose-to protect their opium trade wage war on China Jointly or separately started aggressive wars on China

Quantities of opium produced in India, which was then a British colony

So clear-headed officials in the Qing government like Lin Zexu wanted to have the trade completely banned Demoted and exiled

In 1838 appointed Lin high commissioner and entrusted him with the task of banning the opium trade in Gugangzhou, where most British opium dealers were staying and doing business

He compelled the British merchants to surrender all their opium, totaling 22000 chests and had it publicly burned in Humen, nor far from Guangzhou

Urged by

The decadent and corrupt Qing rulers were so frightened by the superior weapons of the British, and so afraid of the rise of the people, that they had wavered all along between fighting and suing for peace 是战是和始终举棋不定

In August 1842, the Treaty of Nanjing, the first unequal treaty imposed on China by a Western power, was signed on board a British battleship anchored near Nanjing

Which allowed British consuls to try British people who had committed crimes in China according to British law, and made China give British all the privileges in trade that China would give to any other country 贸易优惠

Chinese history in the second half of the nineteenth century was full of such humiliating events. They marked the turn of China from a feudal country into a semi-colonial and semi-feudal country

With written record dating back 4000 years, China is recognized as one of the four great ancient civilizations of the world, together with ancient Egypt, Babylon and India

At the end of the Qin dynasty in 206BC, war broke out between Liu Bang and Xiang Yu. It was know as the Chu-Han war, and it lasted for four years, ending with the victory of Liu Bang, who later established the Western Han Dynasty

In 221BC, Ying Zheng, ruler of the State of Qin, ended the 250-odd years of rivalry among the independent principalities during the Warring State Period, and established the first centralized, unified, multi-ethnic feudal state in Chinese history--the Qin Dynasty

The national strength and social development of the Tang Dynasty reached an unparalleled prosperity-economy and commerce flourished, the social order was stable, corruption never existed in the court and the national boundaries were even open to foreign countries

He also focused much attention on the punishment and prevention of corruption among court officials

During the Song-Yuang period, the four great inventions in science and technology by ancient Chinese--papermaking, printing, the compass and gunpowder---were introduced to foreign countries, making great contributions to world civilization

The revolution of 1911 led by Dr. Sun Yat-sen was one of the greatest events in modern Chinese history, as it overthrew the 200-odd-year-old Qing Dynasty, ending over 2000 years of feudal monarchy

On October 1, 1949, a grand ceremony was witnessed by 300000 people in Beijing's Tiananmen Square, and Mao Zedong, chairman of the central People's government, solemnly proclaimed the founding of the People's republic of China

记事历史性事件的翻译

Out of all the glorious tales written about the U.S. Revolution for independence from Britain, the fact is hardly known that a black man was the first to die for American independence

Grumble about 抱怨 complain about

Scholars who were worried about the fate of the country 作定语called for reform, not only in industry and military affairs, but also in the political system

The reformists frequently made speeches, published books and wrote articles in newspapers to explain the necessity of reform

Which showed that China had no way out except reform

This time Emperor Guangxu was persuaded and agreed to Kang's views and suggestions. In june 1898 he gave Kang and a few other reformists important positions in the government and empowered them to carry out reform

Bitterly hated and strongly opposed these measures narrowly escaped 侥幸逃脱

People with more radical ideas led by Dr. Sun Yat-sen began preparing for armed uprisings to overthrow the Qing Dynasty. After a series of failure, they finally succeeded in 1911

Grabble grapple grumble

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