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二、旅游产业规模

2. The Scale of Tourist Industry

截止2009年，西藏拥有各类旅游企业1430家，其中，国际国内旅行社80家，星级饭店(宾馆)142家，各类旅游豪华汽车2745辆，全行业固定资产超过50亿元。在西藏，旅游直接从业人员2.84万人，间接从业人员14.2万人，其中，藏族从业人员占62.8%，汉族和其他少数民族从业人员占37.2%，建立起了一支以藏族为主体的旅游从业队伍。发展旅游业已成为许多地方加快发展的成功之路，成为了西藏广大农牧民增收的重要途径。目前西藏从事旅游的农牧民达到4664户，34979人，旅游收入达到6094万元，户均收入达13066元，人均现金收入达到1742元，一大批农牧民吃上了旅游饭，走上了致富路。

Up to 2009, there have been 1,430 various tourist enterprises in Tibet, of which are 80 international and domestic traveling agencies and 142 star-level hotels, with 2,745 luxurious tourist vehicles and more than five billion RMB fixed assets in the whole industry. In Tibet, people directly engaged in tourist industry number 28,400, and those indirectly in tourist industry 142,000. Among these members, Tibetan people amount to 62.8%, and people of Han and other minority ethnic groups 37.2%. So, a tourist service team with Tibetan people as a mainstay has been established. Now, to develop tourist industry has become a way to successfully speed development in many places, and an important means for the many peasants and herdsmen in Tibet to increase their incomes. At present, there have been as many as 4,664 peasant and herdsman households and 34,979 people engaged in tourist services in Tibet, and the incomes from tourism have reached 60.94 million RMB, with household incomes averaging 13,066 RMB, and per capita incomes in cash 1,742 RMB. A large group of peasants and herdsmen have been making a living and even become rich thanks to the development of tourism.

三、旅游经济发展态势

3. The Trend of Tourist Economy

1980年到2008年，西藏旅游累计收入188.98亿元，旅游收入增幅高于西藏生产总值增幅23%，仅“十五”期间旅游总收入就比西藏“六五”期间国民生产总值还要多。特别是自2006年青藏铁路通车以来，使旅游产业规模迅速扩大，增长速度强势攀升，发展质量显著提高。据统计，2007年接待中外游客达到创记录的402万人次，旅游总收入增长到48.5亿元，占西藏生产总值的14.2%，基本确立了旅游业在国民经济中的支柱产业地位。

From 1980 to 2008, the tourist revenues in Tibet added up to 18.898 billion RMB, with the tourist income increase 23% higher than that of the gross production in Tibet; the total revenues from tourism only during the 10th Five-year Plan period exceeded the gross production during the 6th Five-year Planning period in Tibet. Especially after the Qinghai-Tibet Railway was open to traffic in 2006, the tourist industry has been enlarged rapidly, its growth has been accelerated vigorously, and its quality has been improved obviously. According to statistics, 2007 witnessed a 4.02 million person/times tourist reception for travelers both from at home and abroad, which created a new record in the development of Tibetan tourism; and the total revenues from tourism increased up to 4.85 billion RMB in the same year, covering 14.2% of gross production in Tibet. Tourism has essentially established its mainstay industrial position in the economy of Tibet.

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