为了帮助广大考生系统的复习翻译资格考试，更好的掌握翻译资格考试的重点内容，小编特编辑汇总了2011年翻译资格考试的重点辅导资料，希望对您此次参加考试有所帮助！

存款保证金 guaranty money for deposits

货币回笼 withdrawal of currency from circulation

吸收游资 absorb idle fund

经常性贷款 commercial lending

经常性支出 operating expenses

再贷款 re-lending; subloan

支持国有大型企业和高新技术企业上市融资 support large state-owned enterprises and high and innovative technology companies in their efforts to seek financing by listing on the stock market

改制上市 An enterprise is re-organized according to modern corporate system so that it will get listed on the stock market.

进一步规范和发展证券市场 further standardize and develop the securities market

增加直接融资比重 increase the proportion of direct financing

完善股票发行上市制度 improve the system for IPO and listing on stock markets

中国证监会 China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC)

深圳证券交易所市 Shenzhen Stock Exchange

上海证券交易所 Shanghai Stock Exchange

综合指数 composite index

纳斯达克(高技术企业板) NASDAQ (National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation

主板市场 the main board

通货紧缩 deflation

中国现代化建设分三步走的战略the three-step development strategy of China’s modernization drive第一步，到1990年国民生产总值比1980年翻一番 Step One: GDP of 1990 doubles that of 1980.第二步，到2000年人均国民生产总值比1980年翻两番，人民生活达到小康水平 Step Two: GDP of 2000 quadruples that of 1980; people live a fairly comfortable life.第三步，到21世纪中期建国100周年时，达到中等发达国家水平 Step Three: By the year 2049, the 100th anniversary of the P.R.C., China’s level of development is expected to be on par with the mid-ranking developed countries

与世界经济的联系将更加紧密 be more closely linked to the world economy

中国巨大的市场潜力将逐步转化为现实的购买力 The huge market potential that China enjoys will be turned into tangible purchasing power.

适应市场经济需要的法律法规体系还不够健全 The regulatory and legal system is not well established as to adapt to the demand of market economy.

经济管理体制可能会出现一些不适应 The economic management system may not be readily adapted to the changes.

一些行业和企业可能会受到冲击 Some sectors of economy and some businesses may be adversely affected.

立足中国国情，发挥自身优势 proceed from national conditions in China and bring our advantages into play

扬长避短，趋利避害，迎接经济全球化的挑战 foster strengths and circumvent weaknesses and rise to the challenge of economic globalization

瓶颈制约 bottleneck constraints

放权让利 decentralization and interest concessions (in late 1980s and early 1990s)

深化改革 intensify reform; deepen one’s commitment to reform

配套改革 supporting (concomitant) reforms

配套资金 counterpart funds; local funding of

提高经济效益 improve economic performance; increase economic returns

讲求社会效益 value contribution to society; pay attention to social effect

加速国民经济信息化 develop information-based economy accelerate IT application in economy

拉动经济增长 fuel economic growth

利改税 substitution of tax payment for profit delivery

费改税 transform administrative fees into taxes

债转股 debt-to-equity swap

头寸宽裕(头寸紧缺) in an easy position (tight position)

朝阳产业 sunrise industry

招标投标制 the system of public bidding for project

充分发挥货币政策的作用 give full play to the role of monetary policy

实施积极的财政政策 follow a pro-active fiscal policy

向银行增发国债，扩大投资 The government issued additional treasury bonds to banks to increase investment.

再注资 recapitalization

放松银根 to ease monetary policy

信息经济 IT economy

外向型经济 export-oriented economy

信息时代 information age

全球化 globalization (全球性globality)

信誉风险 reputational risk

风险评级 risk rating

到期不还贷 default on a loan

资不抵债 insolvency; be insolvent

亚洲金融危机 Asian financial crisis (1997-98)

投资(贷款)组合 investment (loan) portfolio

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