为了帮助广大考生系统的复习翻译资格考试，更好的掌握翻译资格考试的重点内容，小编特编辑汇总了2011年翻译资格考试的重点辅导资料，希望对您此次参加考试有所帮助！

In the past five years, our scientific and technological innovativeness improved noticeably, and education developed vigorously.

-Significant headway was made in basic research and high-tech and applied technology studies.Significant progress was made in establishing China's innovation system. Remarkable achievements were scored in such fields as information technology, life science and aeronautical and space technologies. A detailed map of indica rice genome was completed, an experimental 10 mw high temperature gas-cooled reactor was built, a super-large parallel processing computer was developed, and the Shenzhou series of spacecraft was successfully tested. All these achievements show that China ranks among the advanced countries in the related fields. A number of key state laboratories were completed, several major scientific projects were carried out, and a number of national engineering research centers were built. The process of applying scientific and technological achievements to industrialized and commercial production was noticeably accelerated. More than 140,000 science and technology achievements underwent state registration in these five years, and 520,000 patents were granted. Gratifying results were achieved in the studies of philosophy and other social sciences. Protection of intellectual property rights improved.

-Education developed rapidly.Areas where the nine-year compulsory education had basically become universal and where illiteracy among the young and middle-aged had been basically eliminated accounted for 65% of the Chinese population in 1997, and the figure rose to 91% in 2002. Senior secondary education was strengthened. Institutions of higher learning have enrolled more students every year since 1999, and the admission rate for those taking the college entrance exams increased from 36% to 59%. In 2002, the student population in institutions of higher learning was 16 million, 2.3 times the 1997 figure. In these five years, 13 million junior and regular college students and 310,000 graduate students graduated. Important progress was made in outsourcing college services to independent service providers. A total of 48 million square meters of college dormitories were built or remodeled, more than the total built in the 1950-1997 period. Work on establishing vocational and adult education systems with a fairly complete structure and a full range of specialties was in the main completed. Great importance was attached to special and pre-school education. Privately-run schools developed rapidly. Competence-oriented education was given greater emphasis to ensure that students would develop in an all-round way, morally, intellectually, physically and aesthetically.

Outstanding achievements were scored in the past five years in building socialist democracy and a socialist spiritual civilization.

-Democracy has been improved steadily.Governments at all levels willingly subjected themselves to the supervision of the People's Congresses and their standing committees of the same level, stepped up their contacts with organizations under the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, and earnestly sought and heeded opinions of the democratic parties, the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce, personages without party affiliations and people's organizations. Grass-roots democracy expanded as steps were taken to institutionalize self-government by villagers and urban residents and promote the practice of making public affairs in villages, managerial affairs in enterprises and government work increasingly transparent. Development of urban communities continued. Implementing the basic strategy of governing the country by law, we performed our official duties in strict compliance with law, and speeded up the government's efforts to promote the rule of law. In the past five years, the State Council made 50 legislative proposals and promulgated 150 administrative statutes. In response to the requirements of a socialist market economy and China's WTO membership, the State Council made a sweeping review of the 756 administrative statutes promulgated by the end of 2000, resulting in 71 of them having been nullified and 80 others declared no longer in effect. The agencies under the State Council went over 2,300 foreign-related regulations and related policies, abolishing 830 of them and revising 325 others. There was further progress in publicity campaigns to promote legal knowledge, resulting in greater public awareness of the law. Our ability to exercise social management on the basis of law continued to increase. We stepped up administrative scrutiny, auditing and economic supervision. All this was of great importance in furthering the conduct of government according to law, fighting corruption and building a clean government, and prosecuting major economic cases and irregularities. We have completed the work of surveying and delimiting land boundaries of sub-national administrative divisions. The work of surveying and delimiting maritime boundaries is now in full swing. The management of social organizations has been strengthened. We have resolutely banned evil cults. Numerous measures for comprehensively improving law and order in the country have been implemented. The public security situation in society has taken a turn for the better, giving the people a stronger sense of security.

-Fresh achievements have been made in promoting spiritual civilization.We made more intensive efforts to study and publicize Deng Xiaoping Theory and the important thought of Three Represents. We continued to combine rule of law with rule by virtue. Activities aimed at developing socialist culture and ethics and promoting a new code of conduct among the people swept across the country. More emphasis was placed on ideological and moral development. Scientific knowledge was further popularized and the spirit of science spread. Literature and art, the news media and publishing, and radio, film and television developed in an all-round way and continued to bring out fine works in large numbers. Significant progress was made in expanding the area of radio and television reception and raising the quality of their programming. Reforms and development in culture, health and sports were accelerated. More funds were put into building cultural facilities and various special items. We built, renovated and expanded libraries, museums, science centers, archives and cultural centers. Fresh progress was made in the preservation of cultural relics and in archives-related work. Our struggle against pornographic and illegal publications continuously deepened. Our cultural exchanges with the outside world have never been more lively. We have strengthened health services in urban and rural areas and the prevention and control of the major diseases has become more effective. We intensified the prevention of epidemics after natural disasters, and as a result, no major epidemics broke out after the extraordinary floods. We promulgated and implemented the Outline Program for Development of Chinese Women and Children. Young people are receiving better education and protection. We did more work concerning the aging population. Great progress was made in advancing the cause of disabled people. Mass sports enlivened the whole country. Chinese athletes did well in competitive sports. In the past five

（责任编辑：中大编辑）

共2页,当前第1页  第一页  前一页  下一页