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七、戒语句重复
汉语多重复,以强化语气;英语则要尽量避免重复。
先生曰:"狼负我,狼负我!"狼曰:"吾非固欲负汝。天生汝辈,固需吾辈食也。"
"You are an ungrateful beast," complained the man.
"Not at all," retorted the wolf, "it is not that I'm ungrateful, but you men were created for us to devour."
(颜惠庆译《马中锡·中山狼传》)
王曰:"此鸟不飞则已,一飞冲天;不鸣则已,一鸣惊人。"
"The bird may not have flown yet", replied the King,"Once it does, it will soar to the sky. I may not have cried out yet, but once it does, it will startle everyone."
(杨宪益译《史记·滑稽列传》
阿凡提借了财主一锭金子,还他时给了他两锭。
Afanty borrowed a small ingot of gold from a moneybags, but repaid him two ones.
(选自艾临《幽默新大陆》)
又斗争,又团结,以斗争的手段,达团结之目的。
Unity, struggle, unity through struggle.
中国人也好,外国人也好,死人也好,活人也好,对的就是对的,不对的就是不对的。
What is right is right and what is wrong is wrong, no matter what it concerns, the Chinese or foreigners, the dead or the living.
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