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双语阅读:奥巴马总统2011年国情咨文(11)

发表时间:2011/7/14 13:28:08 来源:互联网 点击关注微信:关注中大网校微信
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为了帮助广大考生系统的复习翻译资格考试,更好的掌握翻译资格考试重点内容,小编特编辑汇总了2011年翻译资格考试的重点辅导资料,希望对您此次参加考试有所帮助!

Now, the final step – a critical step – in winning the future is to make sure we aren’t buried under a mountain of debt.

现在,赢得未来的最后一步最关键的一步是确保我们不会葬身于如山的债务之中。

We are living with a legacy of deficit-spending that began almost a decade ago. And in the wake of the financial crisis, some of that was necessary to keep credit flowing, save jobs, and put money in people’s pockets.

几乎从10年前开始,赤字财政几乎就一直与我们形影相随。在金融危机爆发后,这在一定程度上对于保持银行流动性、保护就业以及增加人民收入来说是必要的。

But now that the worst of the recession is over, we have to confront the fact that our government spends more than it takes in. That is not sustainable. Every day, families sacrifice to live within their means. They deserve a government that does the same.

但现在经济衰退的最糟时刻已经结束,我们必须直面政府财政入不敷出的现实。这是不可持续的。每天,美国的家庭在节衣缩食以保证营收平衡。他们的政府也应如此。

So tonight, I am proposing that starting this year, we freeze annual domestic spending for the next five years. This would reduce the deficit by more than $400 billion over the next decade, and will bring discretionary spending to the lowest share of our economy since Dwight Eisenhower was president.

所以今天晚上,我建议从今年开始,冻结未来五年部分年度国内项目支出。这将使美国财政赤字在未来十年减少4000多亿美元,进而使政府可自由支配的开支所占经济的比例降低到艾森豪威尔总统时期以来的最低水平。

This freeze will require painful cuts. Already, we have frozen the salaries of hardworking federal employees for the next two years. I’ve proposed cuts to things I care deeply about, like community action programs. The Secretary of Defense has also agreed to cut tens of billions of dollars in spending that he and his generals believe our military can do without.

冻结需要进行痛苦的削减。我们已经冻结了未来两年辛劳工作的联邦雇员的工资水平。我也建议削减我一直非常关注的一些项目的支出,比如社区行动项目。国防部长也已同意削减他与他的将军们认为对我们军事影响不大的数百亿美元的军费支出。

I recognize that some in this Chamber have already proposed deeper cuts, and I’m willing to eliminate whatever we can honestly afford to do without. But let’s make sure that we’re not doing it on the backs of our most vulnerable citizens. And let’s make sure what we’re cutting is really excess weight. Cutting the deficit by gutting our investments in innovation and education is like lightening an overloaded airplane by removing its engine. It may feel like you’re flying high at first, but it won’t take long before you’ll feel the impact.

我承认,在座各位中有些人已提出了进一步削减开支的提案,我愿意删除任何的确可节省的开支。不过,我们必须确保不加重最脆弱的民众的负担。而且,我们还要确保所削减开支属真正超重部分。通过减少对改革和教育的投资来实现赤字削减,就相当于拆除发动机以实现超载飞机减重的目的。这样做或许可能让你一开始觉得飞得很高,但没过多久,你就会感受到冲击。

Now, most of the cuts and savings I’ve proposed only address annual domestic spending, which represents a little more than 12% of our budget. To make further progress, we have to stop pretending that cutting this kind of spending alone will be enough. It won’t.

现在,我提出的大部分削减和节省提案只包括在年度国内支出中,而这种开支仅占我国预算的12%多一点。为了取得进一步进展,我们必须停止仅削减此类开支就已足够的臆测。这还不够。

The bipartisan Fiscal Commission I created last year made this crystal clear. I don’t agree with all their proposals, but they made important progress. And their conclusion is that the only way to tackle our deficit is to cut excessive spending wherever we find it – in domestic spending, defense spending, health care spending, and spending through tax breaks and loopholes.

去年我组建的两党联立财政委员会已经明确了这一点。我并不认同他们的全部提案,但他们的确取得了重大进步。他们的结论是,解决我国赤字问题的唯一办法是削减我们能够发现的所有过度消费,包括国内项目开支、国防开支、医疗开支等等。

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