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双语阅读：2003年政府工作报告（8）

发表时间：2011/6/13 11:49:59 来源：互联网点击关注微信：

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In the past five years, our people's lives improved notably and on the whole attained the level of being well-off.

-The income of urban and rural residents grew continuously.The per capita disposable income of urban dwellers went up from 5,160 yuan in 1997 to 7,703 yuan in 2002, an average annual increase of 8.6% in real terms. The per capita net income of rural households increased from 2,090 yuan to 2,476 yuan, up by an annual average of 3.8% in real terms. The balance of savings deposits of urban and rural residents rose from 4.6 trillion yuan to 8.7 trillion yuan. The stocks, bonds and other financial assets owned by individuals also increased by a considerable amount. The number of rural poor decreased from 49.6 million to 28.2 million. In these five years, the economy grew relatively fast and prices remained fairly low, resulting in more tangible benefits for the people.

-The level of consumption rose noticeably.Urban and rural markets have been thriving. The total volume of retail sales of consumer goods in the country increased from 2.73 trillion yuan in 1997 to 4.1 trillion yuan in 2002, up by an annual average of 10.5% in real terms. The per capita living space of urban dwellers increased from 17.8 square meters to nearly 22 square meters, and that for rural dwellers, from 22.5 square meters to 26.5 square meters. Such household appliances as TV sets, washing machines and refrigerators became more common, and an increasing number of families acquired computers and cars. The number of public facilities and the per capita green area have grown. Official public holidays have increased, and there has been a large increase in the number of people out on tours. Consumer spending on sports, fitness, culture and entertainment increased considerably. As conditions of medical care continued to improve, people's health has come to a higher level. The average life expectancy reached 71.8 years in 2002, close to that of a medium-level developed country.

We have succeeded in establishing on the whole a well-off standard of living in this country of nearly 1.3 billion people. This is a great victory for our socialist system, and a new milestone in the history of development of the Chinese nation.

National defense and army building have made new strides in these five years.Acting on the military strategies for the new era, the people's army has implemented the strategy of strengthening itself through science and technology. The revolutionization, modernization and standardization of the armed forces were carried forward, leading to a rise in our country's military capability and our army's defensive combat readiness. The task of reducing the armed forces by half a million troops was completed on schedule. Ideological and political work in the army has been carried out effectively. Reforms in the army's logistical support system continued to deepen. The army's level of modernization in weapons has improved significantly. The Chinese People's Liberation Army, the Chinese People's Armed Police, the army reserves and the people's militia have made great contributions to safeguarding the sovereignty and security of the country, supporting its economic development and providing rescue and relief for disasters and emergencies. More intensified research efforts have brought about new developments in defense-related science, technology and industry. Continuous progress was made in national defense mobilization. Efforts were intensified to encourage activities for mutual support between the army on the one hand and the government and people on the other, and this strengthened their solidarity.

During the past five years, fresh progress was made in promoting the great cause of national reunification.Following the return of Hong Kong to the motherland, the Chinese Government resumed the exercise of sovereignty over Macao in December 1999. Adhering to the principle of "one country, two systems", we implemented the two basic laws of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and the Macao Special Administrative Region. The central government has given full support to the chief executives of the two regions and their governments in the discharge of their official duties under the basic laws. Hong Kong and Macao have enjoyed social and economic stability. Upholding the basic principles of "peaceful reunification" and "one country, two systems" and the eight-point proposal by President Jiang Zemin on the settlement of the Taiwan question, we fought resolutely against pro-independence separatist forces in Taiwan, actively promoted cross-Straits exchanges and contacts and pushed for "three direct links" between the two sides. We did a great deal of work for the peaceful reunification of our motherland.

A new chapter was begun in diplomatic work during these five years.In the face of complex changes in the international situation, we have persisted in our independent foreign policy of peace, worked broadly in bilateral and multilateral diplomacy, and participated actively in international exchanges and cooperation. China's international standing has risen noticeably. The relations of friendship, good-neighborliness and cooperation between China and its neighbors have developed further. Our solidarity and cooperation with other developing countries have been continuously strengthened. Our relations with developed countries have improved and developed. The establishment of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization contributed to greater stability and economic cooperation in the region. The process of setting up the ASEAN-China free trade zone was initiated, and our cooperation with the ASEAN countries in many fields has grown closer. China has played a positive role in the United Nations and other international or regional organizations. We have firmly safeguarded our state sovereignty, territorial integrity and national dignity, defeated the outside forces' attempts to interfere in our internal affairs, and have won extensive support from the international community. China has actively participated and played a constructive role in international cooperation against terrorism.