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ETV of South Africa: You mentioned earlier that the third BRICS summit is taking place in China. What are your expectations? But also some people believe that BRICS is developing into an emerging market bloc that competes against the developed world, what are your comments?

Foreign Minister Yang: We welcome South Africa's joining the BRICS and we welcome President Zuma to come to attend the BRICS Leaders Meeting in Sanya, Hainan Island of China, in mid April. We hope the upcoming meeting will produce positive and important results. It is important for leaders of the BRICS countries to step up their exchanges and dialogue. The BRICS countries may have different historical and cultural backgrounds, but the BRICS countries all have the tasks of sustaining the sound momentum of domestic development and maintaining steady economic and social development at home. The BRICS countries have a keen interest in international economic and financial developments, therefore to enhance their exchanges and dialogue is not only the shared wish of people of the BRICS countries, but also the expectation of people of the world.

We hope that the BRICS countries will further enhance their practical cooperation. Actually in the past weeks and months, countries have already engaged in productive cooperation in environmental protection and the business communities and think tanks of the BRICS countries have conducted exchanges. We hope that the countries will seize the opportunity presented by the leaders meeting. We will work with other countries concerned to innovate the cooperation patterns, enrich the content of our cooperation and bring greater benefits to people of the countries. We hope that the meeting will demonstrate the important and constructive role that the BRICS countries have played in tackling the international financial crisis, spurring world economic recovery and meeting climate challenge. The BRICS countries are not developing into a group of emerging markets that competes with developed countries. The BRICS cooperation is open and inclusive, and it is an important part of South-South cooperation. It also serves as an important bridge in North-South cooperation. We believe that through this leaders meeting, the BRICS will play a bigger role in all these above mentioned areas.

China Daily: We saw cooperation between China and the rest of the world last year. We also witnessed competition in their relations. Some countries said that China's development has hurt their interests. And some even name China as their rival in competition. How do you view the cooperation and competition in state-to-state relations in the current international landscape, in particular China's cooperation and competition with major Western countries and neighboring countries?

Foreign Minister Yang: In the recent period of time, we have seen somewhat more frequent mentioning of the word "competition" in international media reports either by making their own comments or by citing the words of others. To answer this question, it may take a bit more time. Before I do so, I would like to first use this opportunity to convey festive greetings to you and other lady journalists present for the International Women's Day.

China adheres to the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence and norms governing international relations in handling state-to-state relations, including cooperation and competition. To draw on each other's strengths and pursue win-win cooperation has been the mainstream of China's relations with other countries. There is no denying that there may be both cooperation and competition in the business and other exchanges between some countries. I believe, first we need to view competition with an open and inclusive mind. Countries can bring out their comparative advantage and unleash their dynamism and potential in the course of competition to pursue common development. We believe that competition should be conducted on equal and fair terms. We oppose politicizing trade issues and we reject double standards and discrimination. We call for virtuous competition with the purpose of mutual benefit and win-win results. We believe that while pursuing one's own interests, one also needs to accommodate the interests of others. One should learn to put himself in the shoes of others. One should not advance his own interests at the cost of others, still less create confrontation by setting up hypothetical rivals. Competition should be balanced and appropriate. Due to some historical and practical factors, some developing countries are in a relatively disadvantageous position in the course of competition. A helping hand should be extended to those countries to help them increase their ability for sustainable development and to raise the competitiveness of developing countries.

The development of China has offered broader space for China's cooperation with other countries. Over the years, China has had good cooperation with African countries. For example, China has helped African countries to improve their infrastructure, including helping African countries to build over 2,200 kilometers of railways and some 3,400 kilometers of roads. By improving the infrastructural connectivity in African countries, China has helped increase those countries' capability for sustainable development. This is like helping a person's blood circulation run smoother. China will continue to step up its mutually beneficial cooperation with other countries in order to enhance their shared interests. We've also taken experimental steps to work with some developed countries in helping a third country, in particular developing countries. Be it tripartite cooperation or four-party or five-party cooperation, I believe such cooperation must first get the consent and support of the host country.

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