为了帮助广大考生系统的复习翻译资格考试，更好的掌握翻译资格考试的重点内容，小编特编辑汇总了2011年翻译资格考试的重点辅导资料，希望对您此次参加考试有所帮助！

(四)文化建设空前繁荣发展，宗教信仰自由受到尊重和保护

中央政府和西藏地方政府高度重视民族优秀文化的继承、保护和发展。藏语文的学习、使用和发展受到法律保障，藏文已成为国家第一个具有信息技术信息交换用文字编码国际标准的少数民族文字。国家累计投入14.5亿元对布达拉宫、罗布林卡、萨迦寺等文物古迹进行维修保护。西藏的传统手工技艺、民间美术、藏戏等76个文化项目已被列入国家级非物质文化保护名录，53位传承人入选国家级非物质文化遗产项目代表性传承人名录。布达拉宫、大昭寺、罗布林卡列入联合国世界文化遗产名录，藏戏和“格萨尔”成功入选世界非物质文化遗产名录，独具特色的藏医藏药走向世界，藏学研究事业空前繁荣。

广播电视和新闻出版事业快速发展。2010年，西藏已有广播电台4座、电视台5座，中波广播转播台27座，县级广播电视转播台68座，乡(镇)村级广播电视收转站9371座。西藏建成中国第一个少数民族语广播影视节目译制中心——中国西藏藏语广播影视节目译制中心。38万多户农牧民群众通过直播卫星可以收听收看到55套数字广播电视节目。广播、电视人口综合覆盖率分别达到90.28%和91.4%。目前，西藏公开发行的报刊种类已达58种，已累计出版各类藏汉文图书1.2万多种、2.5亿多册。

西藏现有专业艺术表演团体10个，业余文艺演出队和藏戏表演队500多个，县级民间艺术团19个。拉萨雪顿节、日喀则珠峰文化艺术节、那曲恰青赛马节等一大批群众性文化传统节庆得到继承和创新。西藏大力实施广播电视“村村通”“户户通”、文化信息资源共享、县乡村文化馆(站)等文化惠民工程，综合文化活动中心和县级文化信息资源共享工程实现全覆盖，创作出一大批具有浓郁地方特色、鲜明时代特点、突出时代特征的文化精品，文艺作品的产量和质量大幅提升。

宗教信仰自由得到尊重和保护。在西藏，各宗教、各教派一律平等。藏传佛教特有的活佛转世的传承方式得到充分尊重，寺庙学经、辩经、受戒、灌顶、修行等传统宗教活动和寺庙学经考核晋升学位活动正常进行。西藏各族人民群众的宗教信仰自由得到充分保障。中央人民政府先后将西藏的布达拉宫、大昭寺、扎什伦布寺、哲蚌寺、色拉寺、萨迦寺等著名宗教活动场所列为重点文物保护单位。目前西藏共有1700多处宗教活动场所，僧尼约4.6万人，僧俗信教群众每年都组织和参加萨噶达瓦节等各种各样的宗教和传统活动，每年到拉萨朝佛敬香的信教群众达百万人次以上。

4. Ethnic culture in Tibet is enjoying unprecedented prosperity, and freedom of religious belief is respected and protected.

The central and regional governments always attach great importance to carrying on, protecting and developing the excel-lent traditional culture of the Tibetan ethnic group. The study, use and development of the Tibetan language are protected by law, and the Tibetan script has become the first ethnic-minority script in China that has international text coding standards for information exchange. The state has altogether apportioned 1.45 billion yuan to maintain and repair the Potala Palace, the Norbulingka and Sakya Monastery, and other cultural relics and historical sites. Tibet’s 76 distinctive cultural items such as folk handicrafts, folk art and Tibetan opera have been listed among items of state-level intangible cultural heritage, and 53 people have been recognized as representatives of the state-level in-tangible cultural heritage. The Potala Palace, Jokhang Monastery and Norbulingka have been listed as UNESCO World Cultural Heritage sites. Tibetan opera and the famous Legend of King Gesar have been put upon the World Intangible Cultural Heritage list. Tibetan medicine, with unique local features, has entered the world market, and Tibetology research is flourishing as never before.

Tibet’s radio, TV, press and publications are also growing rapidly. In 2010 the region had four radio stations, five TV stations, 27 medium-wave transmitting and relay stations, 68 radio and TV transmitting and relay stations at the county level, and 9,371 radio and TV receiving and transmitting stations at the township level. Tibet has built China’s first eth-nic-minority-language radio and TV program dubbing center — Tibetan Radio and TV Program Dubbing Center. More than 380,000 households can receive 55 digital radio and TV pro-grams through the Direct Broadcasting Satellite. The radio and TV coverage rate has reached 90.28 percent and 91.4 percent, respectively. Tibet publishes 58 kinds of newspapers and pe-riodicals, and has accumulatively published 12,000 titles of books in Chinese and Tibetan, totaling 250 million printed cop-ies.

Tibet now has 10 professional art performing troupes, 500-odd amateur art performing and Tibetan opera teams, and 19 folk art performing groups at the county level. A large number of traditional festivals have been inherited and revived, such as the annual Shoton Festival in Lhasa, Qomolangma Cultural and Tourist Festival in Xigaze and Summer Horse Races in Nagqu. Tibet endeavors to extend radio and TV coverage to every village and household, share cultural information and resources and establish cultural centers at the county and township levels to enrich the cultural life of farmers and herdsmen. It also endeavors to realize the complete coverage of comprehensive cultural centers and county-level sharing of cultural information and resources. A number of literary and artistic works and programs have been created which have a strong local flavor and display the features of our times, and there have been great improvement in both quantity and quality.

Freedom of religious belief of all ethnic groups is respected and protected in Tibet. All religions, all religious sects are equal in Tibet. The Living Buddha reincarnation system, unique to Tibetan Buddhism, is fully respected. People are free to learn and debate Buddhist doctrines, get ordained as monks and practice Buddhist rites. Academic degrees in Buddhism are also promoted. The central government has listed some famous sites for religious activities as cultural relics units subject to state or autonomous regional protection, including the Potala Palace, Jokhang, Tashilhunpo, Drepung, Sera and Sakya monasteries. Tibet now has more than 1,700 venues for religious activities, and about 46,000 monks and nuns. Monks and laymen organize and take part in the Sakadawa Festival and other religious and traditional activities every year. More than one million worshi-pers make pilgrimage to Lhasa each year.

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