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口译资料：2011温总理两会答中外记者双语（12）

发表时间：2011/7/13 13:59:20 来源：互联网点击关注微信：

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新华社记者：总理您好。去年农民收入的增长是27年来首次超过了城镇居民。请问总理，这是否意味着在扭转城乡差距扩大的进程中出现了一个拐点?“十二五”时期能否保持住这种变化的趋势?

Xinhua News Agency: Last year, for the first time in 27 years, farmers’ income grew faster than urban income. Does that indicate a reversal of the widening income gap between urban and rural areas? Will this momentum continue during the 12th Five-Year Plan period?

温家宝：应该说，这些年来农民的收入有大幅度的增长，到去年达到5919元，增长幅度超过10%，也超过了城镇居民收入的增长幅度，这是一个可喜的现象。农民收入的增长大致是三个来源。一是农产品，或者叫农业收入。我们在2006年全部免除了农业税，每年减轻农民负担超过1335亿元。与此同时，我们开始对农民实行生产补贴，去年的补贴额超过1200亿元。此外，我们在农村实行了免费的9年义务教育，并且对贫困地区和贫困家庭的孩子，免除了书本费和住宿费。在中等职业学校，我们还特别规定，对来自农村的孩子和学农专业的孩子全部免费。这些都是农民收入增长的一些重要因素。二是工资性收入。这是更为重要的。我们取消了对农民进城的歧视政策。现在农民进城务工的多达2.42亿人，农民的工资性收入占到50%。三是部分农民有财产性收入。农民收入应该说有了很大的提高，但是我们不能盲目乐观，农业基础还不够巩固，农民收入增长也还不够稳定。农民收入的增长是我们实现社会公平，特别是收入分配公平的一个极为重要的方面。为此，我们还要做出极大的努力。比如，我们前几年农产品的价格提高了20%-40%，在这个基础上，今年我们继续大幅提升粮食最低收购价。我们正在积极稳妥地实行户籍制度改革，让符合条件的农民工进城落户。同时，着力解决农民工生活和工作存在的问题，包括培训、子女上学和社会保障。所有这些，都会进一步提高农民的收入。

Premier Wen Jiabao: In recent years, the farmers’ income has risen by a large margin. Last year, farmers’ income reached 5,919 RMB yuan, and for the first time it increased faster than urban income. It rose by over 10%. This is indeed encouraging. There are three main sources of increase in farmers’ income. First, farming income. We fully rescinded agricultural tax in 2006, reducing farmers’ burdens by 133.5 billion yuan each year. At the same time, we have offered production subsidies for farmers. Last year, the figure exceeded 120 billion yuan. In the rural areas, we have introduced the free nine-year compulsory education. We have exempted the textbook fees and expenditures for living on campus for poor students. Moreover, secondary vocational education has been made free for rural students and students whose majors are related to agriculture. All these have contributed greatly to farmers’ income. Second, wage income, which is a more important aspect. Farmers no longer face discriminatory policies in terms of coming to work in cities. There are about 242 million rural migrant workers working in cities and their wage income now accounts for about 50% of total income. And third, some farmers receive property income. It’s fair to say that farmers’ income has increased significantly. But we must not be over optimistic, as the agricultural foundation is not yet solid and we have yet to put the increase of farmers’ income on a steady course. To continue to raise farmers’ income is a very important aspect of our effort to achieve social fairness, especially fair income distribution, and a lot remains to be done on this front. In the past several years, the prices of agricultural products have risen by 20% to 40%. This year, we will build on that basis and continue to substantially raise the minimum purchase prices of grains. We are taking active and steady steps to reform the household registration system so that eligible rural migrant workers will become urban residents. We will also address the rural migrant workers’ needs in life and work, including training, the education of their children and social security coverage. I believe, with the implementation of all these measures, we will continue to see increase in rural income.

温家宝：最后，在座的有日本记者吗?我想说几句话。三天以前，日本遭受了历史上罕见的特大地震灾害，给日本人民的生命财产造成了巨大的损失。我想借此机会，代表中国政府和人民向在这次灾难中遇难的日本人民表示深切的哀悼，向全体日本人民表示诚挚的慰问。中国也是一个多地震的国家，我们感同身受。在汶川发生特大地震的时候，日本政府派了救援队，并且给中国以物资上的支援。我们的救援队昨天已经到达日本，我们运送的救灾物资也送到了日本。我们将根据日本的需要，愿意继续提供必要的帮助。请你代为转达。

Premier Wen Jiabao: Do we have Japanese journalists present here today? I have a few more words to say. Japan was hit by a devastating earthquake three days ago. The earthquake has inflicted enormous life and property losses. I want to use today’s opportunity to extend, on behalf of the Chinese government and people, our deep condolences to the lost lives in this disaster and express our sincere sympathies to the Japanese people. China is also a country that is prone to earthquake disasters, and we fully empathize with how the Japanese people feel now. When the massive earthquake hit Wenchuan in China, the Japanese government sent a rescue team to China and offered relief supplies. The Chinese rescue team arrived in Japan yesterday and we have provided relief supplies to the Japanese side. We will provide more assistance in light of the needs of the Japanese side. Please convey this message to the Japanese people.