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IX. Promoting the Great Cause of Peaceful Reunification of the Motherland

The return of Hong Kong and Macao to the motherland marks great progress toward the realization of the great cause of complete reunification of the motherland. We will continue to adhere to the principle of "one country, two systems", support the governments of the Hong Kong and Macao special administrative regions in their efforts to govern in accordance with the law, and maintain the prosperity and stability of these two regions. The recovery of Hong Kong and Macao has made the task of resolving the Taiwan question and realizing the complete reunification of the motherland even more outstanding as a sacred mission for the people of all ethnic groups in China, including our compatriots in Taiwan and overseas Chinese. We will, as always, stick to the basic principles of "peaceful reunification", "one country, two systems" and the eight-point proposal put forward by President Jiang Zemin, and continue to work hard to develop cross-straits relations and promote the peaceful reunification of the motherland. We will not sit idly by and watch any serious separatist activity aimed at undermining China's sovereignty and territorial integrity, such as those advocating the "two-state theory" or "the independence of Taiwan". We would like to reiterate that the One-China Principle is the foundation and prerequisite for peaceful reunification. On the basis of this principle, we are willing to conduct cross-straits dialogue and negotiations on any matter. We will continue to promote visits of people in both directions and various cross-straits exchanges, vigorously promote cross-straits economic and trade relations and conscientiously protect the legitimate rights and interests of our Taiwan compatriots, including their legal rights and interests related to investment and business operation on the mainland. We place our hopes on the Taiwan authorities and even more on the people of Taiwan. We are willing to continue working with the vast numbers of our Taiwan compatriots in developing cross-straits relations and achieving peaceful reunification of the motherland. The Chinese people are determined and absolutely able to bring the Taiwan question to an early settlement and realize the great cause of reunification of the motherland.

X. Diplomatic Work

In the face of the complex and volatile international situation in 1999, China adhered to an independent foreign policy of peace, vigorously promoted friendly relations and cooperation with other countries of the world, and scored new diplomatic achievements.

China increased high-level contacts and engaged in more economic and trade cooperation and cultural exchanges with other developing countries, working with them to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of developing countries through better coordination and cooperation in international affairs. China further developed its friendly good-neighborly relations and cooperation with the surrounding countries. It maintained the traditional friendship with the D.P.R.K. and consolidated the mutually beneficial cooperation with the R.O.K. China's dialogue and cooperation with ASEAN continued to expand and the partnership characterized by good-neighborliness and mutual trust was further developed. Sino-Vietnamese relations were strengthened with the signing of a treaty on the land border between the two sides. China's cooperation with Mongolia and countries in South and Central Asia continued on a good path. China continued to strengthen its friendly exchanges with African and Latin American countries.

Sino-U.S. relations suffered a severe setback in the first half of last year. President Jiang Zemin's meeting with US President Bill Clinton in Auckland helped improve the bilateral relations. The two countries concluded a bilateral agreement on China's entry into the World Trade Organization, facilitating economic and trade cooperation between the two countries and the development of bilateral relations. The Sino-Russian strategic partnership of cooperation was enriched with the broad consensus reached during the summit meetings between the heads of state and government of the two countries. The two European tours taken by President Jiang Zemin and the meetings between Chinese and EU leaders promoted the development of Sino-European relations. In a spirit of keeping in mind the past and looking toward the future, China is following up on the important consensus and agreements reached by Chinese and Japanese leaders. However, we must keep up our guard against the attempts of a handful of ultra-right forces in Japan to obstruct and undermine Sino-Japanese relations. China's mutually beneficial cooperation with other developed countries also continued to improve.

China actively participated in multilateral diplomatic activities and resolutely defended the purposes and principles of the UN Charter and the dominant role of the UN in maintaining world peace and development. China took a clear-cut stand against the fallacy of "human rights above sovereignty" and other "neo-interventionist" fallacies, thus presenting a positive image to the world of a country which adheres to principles, upholds justice, safeguards peace and promotes development. We foiled the anti-China human rights draft resolution in the United Nations for the eighth time and shattered Taiwan's seventh attempt to "return to the United Nations". China's international standing continued to rise.

In the year 2000, China is still facing more opportunities than challenges and more hopes than difficulties in terms of the global climate. We will continue to follow Deng Xiaoping's thinking on diplomatic work, adhere to an independent foreign policy of peace, oppose hegemonism, safeguard world peace and resolutely defend our state sovereignty and territorial integrity. We will strive for a long-term peaceful international environment and good surrounding environment for our socialist modernization drive. We will unswervingly take the strengthening of unity and cooperation with other developing countries as a basic principle underlying China's foreign policy. We will continue to maintain friendly good-neighborly relations and further consolidate and strengthen all-round cooperation with neighboring countries. Intensified efforts will be made to strengthen cooperation characterized by equality and mutual benefit with developed countries on the basis of the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence. China will continue to play an active and constructive role in the global multilateral arena. We stand ready to work hand in hand with the people of all countries to press forward with the establishment of a peaceful, stable, just and reasonable new international political and economic order, promote the development of the trend toward multi-polarity and make unremitting efforts to ensure world peace, stability, development and prosperity in the new century.

Fellow Deputies,

This year we will have formidable tasks in carrying out reform and development and maintaining stability, but there are also many favorable conditions that will enable us to make our work a success. Let us rally more closely around the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Jiang Zemin at the core,

（责任编辑：中大编辑）

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