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 八、戒另起炉灶，走失精气神，沦为法国作家梅纳日所批评的 "不忠的美人"--即语言优美但不忠于原文。（参见2005年08月26日《济南日报》： 艾临文章《不忠的美人与忠实的美人--写在〈每天幽它一默〉出版后》）严复在翻译《天演论》时偶 有为"雅"而不"信" （见陈廷佑《英文汉译技巧》）。译文要力求其"信"，尽可能契合汉语原来渥拥钠啤⑶樾骱徒峁埂?

例如，元朝人王实甫写下了《西厢记》，张雪静改编后并作了翻译--

掏出张生那封信，回头环视见梳妆台上的梳妆盒，眼睛一转，心里说有了，将信放了进去，合上盖时故意压了一角露在外面。

Rose took out Zhang's letter, she thought, "It would be better to put it in her make-up case, and letter find it herself." So she put the letter in the case, leaving a corner of it sticking out, so that it would be quickly noticed.

不难看出，译文与原文相去甚远，互不吻合，成了"两张皮"。

我们不希望这件事影响中美关系。

China hates to see Sino-US relations damaged by this incident.

用China hates to比"We don't hope"贴切。

吾十五有志于学，三十而立，四十而不惑，五十而知天命，六十而耳顺，七十而从心所欲不愈矩。

At fifteen, I had my mind bent on learning truth; at thirty, my words deeds were appropriate; at forty, I perceived truth and doubts ceased; at fifty, I understood what heaven had mandated for mankind; at sixty, I could comply with the appointments of heaven; at seventy, I could do as my heart desired, and never swerved from the path of right.

（金沛霖译《论语》）

你已经死在过深的怨愤里了吗？

死？不，不，我还活着--

请给我以火，给我以火！

Have you perished in this deep rancor and bitterness?

Death? No, no. I'm still alive.

Please give me a light, give me a light!

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