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Le Figaro: How do you see the role of the G20 and what are your expectations from the G20 Summit in Cannes later this year?
Foreign Minister Yang: The G20 is an important platform in meeting major international economic and financial challenges. It also serves as an important platform for global economic governance. The G20 meeting is a useful attempt in establishing a new type of global partnership for development. It has also reflected the major changes that have taken place in the international economic architecture.
We hope that the G20 Summit to be held in Cannes, France, later this year will take strong steps in the following areas. We hope that the Summit will help facilitate the shift of the role of the G20 from a short-term mechanism for crisis response to a long-term mechanism for economic governance. We hope that the Summit will help the G20 to make even greater contributions to managing serious international economic and financial risks, and promoting progress in the reform of the international financial institutions. We hope that the Summit will take more steps to accommodate and support interests of developing countries. We hope that the countries concerned will increase their input in supporting the development of developing countries and take addressing the development imbalance between the North and the South as the fundamental solution in addressing international economic imbalances.
People's Daily: Recently the Chinese government has evacuated over 30,000 Chinese nationals from Libya. This is the largest evacuation operation organized by the Chinese government since the founding of the People's Republic. It has attracted the close attention of all Chinese people and people of other countries in the world. I wonder if you could tell us more about this evacuation operation. Moreover, since the beginning of this year, there have been some new changes in the situation on the African continent. How do you see the African situation and what is your evaluation of China's cooperation with African countries?
Foreign Minister Yang: The recent turbulence in Libya has affected the life and property safety of Chinese nationals in that country and the Chinese government has taken this very seriously. Under the leadership of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, we have successfully evacuated Chinese nationals from Libya. This is indeed the largest evacuation endeavor organized by the Chinese government since the founding of the People's Republic. The evacuation campaign has been conducted with the close cooperation of relevant government departments, local governments in China, the armed forces, the Chinese diplomatic and consular missions abroad, the Chinese-invested enterprises and all relevant personnel. During the evacuation campaign, China has also done its utmost in helping 12 countries evacuate some 2,100 of their nationals. These efforts have fully shown that the Chinese government is earnestly applying the vision of "governing the country for the people and carrying out diplomacy for the people". Let me also use this opportunity to express the heartfelt appreciation of the Chinese side to the relevant governments and friends who have given us support and help during the evacuation of Chinese nationals and to all the Chinese overseas communities.
I paid visits to five African countries not long ago. My general impression of the visits is that despite destabilizing factors and uncertainties, the African continent has on the whole maintained peace and stability. It is the shared aspiration of African countries and their peoples and also the objective of all their actions to further advance their economic and social development, to pursue greater regional integration and to enable Africa to play a bigger role and have greater influence in regional and international affairs. There has been good cooperation between China and African countries as well as the African Union. The eight measures on strengthening China's practical cooperation with African countries that President Hu Jintao announced at the Beijing summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation have been fully implemented. Moreover, important progress has been made in implementing the eight new measures that Premier Wen Jibao announced at the Fourth Ministerial Meeting of the FOCAC. I would also like to tell you that among the assistance projects that President Hu Jintao announced, the African Union Convention Center will be completed within this year. This is the largest project built by the Chinese side following the Tanzara railway. We are making thoughtful plans and preparations for the next ministerial meeting of the FOCAC to be held in China next year. In short, we will continue to work with our African friends so as to make greater achievements in China-Africa cooperation.
NHK: Japan-China relationship is one of the most important bilateral relationships for China. Yet, the two countries have different views with respect to the joint development of oil and gas field in the East China Sea and the Senkaku Islands (i.e. China's Diaoyu Island and its affiliated islands). What do you think the two countries should do to resolve these issues and further promote the strategic relationship of mutual benefit between the two countries as well as nurture friendly sentiments between the peoples of the two countries? Last evening Foreign Minister Maehara of Japan suddenly announced his resignation. I would like to ask what is your view on this? His resignation may lead to instability in the Japanese political situation. Do you think it will affect China-Japan relationship? My last question is that Japan will be the host of the foreign ministers' and leaders' meetings of the Japan-China-ROK cooperation mechanism this year. What do you expect from this cooperation mechanism?
Foreign Minister Yang: We have taken note of the fact that Japanese leaders have sent some important and positive messages concerning China-Japan relationship, hoping that both sides will view and handle this relationship from a strategic perspective. The Chinese side is ready to work with the Japanese side to keep the relationship to the right direction in accordance with the four political documents between the two countries. I also take the view that for both China and Japan, the China-Japan relationship is one of the most important bilateral relationships. So, to pursue a sound Sino-Japanese relationship should be a wise choice for both sides. Since the end of last year, leaders of the two countries have met several times, pushing forward the improvement of this bilateral relationship. I believe this year is of high importance for the improvement and development of China-Japan relations for both countries. We are ready to work with the Japanese side to maintain and intensify high-level exchanges and increase our mutual trust. Premier Wen Jiabao will attend the China-Japan-ROK leaders' meeting in Japan in May this year. Vice Premier Wang Qishan will go to Japan to attend the China-Japan high-level economic dialogue. These are important activities in our high-level contacts.
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