发表时间:2014/4/18 17:15:00 来源:中大网校
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谢忠明课堂:6月英语六级听力精讲班讲义1
词汇必备 (一)易混淆的多义词 1. bank 表示(1)银行;(2)河岸。
2. tip 表示(1)建议,例,some useful tips;(2)小费、给…小费,例,I tipped the man several dollars.(3)尖、顶端,例,finger tip:指尖,常用习语:on the tip of one’s tongue表示就在嘴边却一时想不起来。
3. awful 表示丑陋的、非常差的;但是awfully表示很、非常,例,awfully nervous:相当紧张;awfully good:相当好。
4. be worn out 表示(1)筋疲力尽,例,I was completely worn out at the end of the day:那天要结束时,我彻底地疲惫不堪;(2)褴褛的、破旧不堪的,例,After many years my shirt was worn out.
5. check 表示(1)检查、核实,check-in表示登机检查;(2)支票;
6. count 表示(1)数、计算;(2)count on表示依赖,等于rely on,例,You can count on me to deal with the emergent case.
7. ring 表示(1)鸣、敲响、按铃,例,ring the bell;(2)打电话,例,Please give me a ring tonight;(3)环状物;(4)戒指,例,give her an engagement ring:给她订婚戒指;(5)团伙,例,a criminal ring:犯罪团伙。
8. drop 表示(1)滴,例,drops of water;(2)下降,例,a drop in the price of gold(3)拜访,常用词组:drop in、drop in on;(4)放弃,例,I’ll have to drop the case:我不得不要放弃这件事了。
9. film 表示(1)电影;(2)胶卷。
10. kid表示(1)孩子;(2)开玩笑,例,Are you kidding?你不是在开玩笑吧?表示不太相信。
11. account 表示(名词)(1)说明;描述,如,There are different account of stories in the newspaper;(2)帐户;如,bank account; (3)理由;常用习语:take into account:把…考虑在内;on account of:因为;由于 by/from all accounts:不论从哪方面讲。
(动词):解释;说明,常用习语:account for:是…的原因;bring somebody to account:责任某人解释(含有批评惩罚之意)
12. spare 表示(形容词)(1)业余的、空闲的;(2)备用的、多余的,如a spare tire:备用轮胎;(动词)(1)提供给,如,Could you spare me a few minutes? I am doing a survey.;(2)赦免、宽恕,如,God will no spare those who commit sin:天网恢恢,疏而不漏;常用习语:spare no efforts:不遗余力。
13. figure表示(名词)(1)身影;(2)数字;(动词)认为;常用习语:figure out: 想出;例,figure out a way to solve the problem: 想出解决问题的办法。
(二)场景必备词:
Hotel: single room / double room / reservation:预定/ front desk:前台/ a honey-moon suite:蜜月套房/ book预定
Restaurant: menu:菜单/ order:订单/ salad / soft drink:软饮料/ dessert:饭后甜点/ ice cream/ soup / go Dutch:AA制、各付各账/ beef steak:牛排/ mutton:羊肉/ make a reservation:预定、预约
Library: borrow/ due:到期/ over-due:逾期/ fine:罚款/ renew:续借/ catalogue/ volume/ English version:英文版本
Post Office: mail/ parcel:包裹/ airmail/ registered letter:挂号信 / postage:邮费
Store: discount:折扣/ bargain:讨价还价/ medium-sized:中等尺寸的、中号的/ old-fashioned/ counter:柜台/ catalog:商品目录
Bank: open an account:开户/ deposit:存款/ signature:签名
Hospital: flu/ fever/ cough/ pills/ tablet/ take medicine/ stomachache/ temperature/ prescribed drug:处方药/ symptom:症状/ indigestion:消化不良/ operation/ vaccine injection:疫苗注射/ immune system:
免疫系统/ appointment
School: Bachelor’s degree/ Master’s degree/ Doctor’s degree/ dormitory/ semester/ term paper/ tuition fee/ registration:注册、登记/ required course:必修课/ optional course:选修课/ cafeteria /canteen:食堂/ signature/ credit/ failing grade/ quit school/ major/ minor
Airport: flight/ take off/ land /boarding:登记/ fasten your seatbelt:系好安全带/check-in:登记前检查 / departure time:起飞时间/ airlines:航空公司
Street: driving license:驾照/ run a red light/ speeding:超速/ fine/ lane line:分道线/ bicycle lane/ vehicle:机动车
(三)常用习语
around the corner |
临近 |
on the corner |
在拐角 |
back out |
退出;放弃 |
be booked up |
被预定完、预定光了 |
behind schedule |
晚点 |
break down |
(机器,汽车)坏了,出故障 |
count on |
依靠,指望… |
count in/ |
把...算在内,包括在内 |
depend on |
(1)依靠…;(2)取决于 |
easier said than down |
说起来容易做起来难 |
financial aid |
助学金、财政援助 |
get/be used to doing |
习惯于… |
used to do |
过去常常做某事 |
figure out |
弄明白,分辨出 |
in person |
亲自 |
keep an eye on |
留意、照看 |
kill time |
打发时间、消遣 |
make ends meet |
收支相抵、收支平衡 |
make it |
成功,办成某事 |
make on difference |
没什么区别、没什么两样 |
no wonder |
难怪,怪不得 |
let alone |
更不用说… |
how come |
怎么会 |
under no circumstance |
决不 |
thanks to |
由于 |
count on |
依靠,指望… |
count in/ |
把...算在内,包括在内 |
depend on |
(1)依靠…;(2)取决于 |
You said it。 |
你说得对 |
You bet. |
当然, 真的, 的确 |
You may say that again. |
完全同意 |
can’t agree with you more/better |
完全同意 |
the last thing (one) I want to 。。。 |
最不愿意做的…,看到… |
You are kidding./Are you kidding? |
你在开玩笑吧(表示不相信)… |
have one’s hands full |
忙得不可开交, 手头事情应接不暇 |
give me a hand |
帮个忙 |
go in one ear, come out of the other |
一只耳朵进,一只耳朵出 |
turn a deaf ear to |
对…的话不当回事 |
lend me an ear |
听我倾诉、 |
a good listener |
好的倾诉对象 |
in a mess |
乱七八糟 |
be messed up |
一团糟 |
cheer up |
使振奋, 感到振奋 |
nonsense |
胡说 |
make sense |
有道理 |
ring a bell |
听起来很熟 |
We are even。 |
我们扯平了/互不相欠。 |
even number (odd number) |
偶数(奇数) |
toss and turn |
翻来覆去 |
second to |
仅次于 |
second to none |
最…、首屈一指、 |
Let’s call it a day. |
今天就做到这里吧! |
It’s just on the tip of my tongue. |
就在嘴边,一时想不起来。 |
worn out |
用破,用旧 |
What he earns is just enough to keep |
|
his body and soul together. |
他挣的钱只够糊口。 |
learn (know)… by heart |
熟记、 |
touch upon |
涉及 |
(责任编辑:中大编辑)