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2011年成人英语三级考试:语法专项练习题(4)

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Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A),B),C) and D). You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet with a single line through the centre.

16. You had better ________ that fellow. I don't trust him.

A) look down upon

B) keep an eye on

C) get the better of

D) do away with

17. There ________ no time left, we had to change our plan.

A) being

B) had

C) would be

D) has

18. This will improve their working conditions and enable them to double the ________.

A) goods

B) quantity

C) output

D) product

19. Jack lost his job a year ago and he ________ another job yet.

A) has found

B) hash' t found

C) found

D) founded

20. It ________ snow tomorrow, but they will climb the mountain.

A) must

B) may

C) can

D) could

21. As a matter of fact, they would rather, leave for China than ________ in America.

A) stay

B) staying

C) stayed

D) to stay

22. People will find this valley a beautiful place ________ they may spend their weekends.

A) when

B) where

C) that

D) which

23. I ________ my teacher to write a reference letter to me if I see her.

A) have asked

B) ask

C) will ask

D) asked

24. I ________ you had returned the book yesterday.

A) want

B) would rather

C) liked

D) had better

25. ________ one you choose, I am sure you will enjoy it.

A) Whatever

B) Which

C) That

D) Whichever

16.【答案精解】B。句意:你最好留心那个家伙,我不信任他。had better后面跟动词原形,意思是“最好做…”。本题考查不同词组的含义。look down upon轻视,看不起;keep all eye on留心,在意;get the better of打败,战胜;do away with废除,弄死。所以B符合句意。

17.【答案精解】A。句意:因为没有时间了,我们不得不改变计划。本题考查的是用现在分词形式表示独立主格结构。四个选择项中只有being符合要求,故应选A。

18.【答案精解】C。句意:这有助于改善他们的工作条件,并能使产量翻番。本题考查近义词的词义辨析。goods商品;quantity数量;output产量;product产品。所以C符合句意。

19.【答案精解】B。句意:杰克去年下岗了,至今尚未找到工作。本题考查动词的时态。not...yet,for,since等是现在完成时的时态标志语。

20.【答案精解】B。句意:明天可能会下雪,但他们还是要去爬那座山。本题考查情态动词的用法。must表示肯定推测,“一定”的意思;can和could表猜测时,一般用于否定猜测;may可能,也许。

21.【答案精解】A。句意:事实上,他们宁愿动身去中国,也不愿意留在美国。would rather+动词原形+than+动词原形,表示“宁愿…而不愿…”,故只有A符合题意。

22.【答案精解】B。句意:人们将发现这是一个可用来渡周末的美丽的峡谷。本题考查定语从句中的关系词。关系副词where在从句中充当地点状语。

23.【答案精解】C。句意:如果我见到我的老师,我会请她给我写一封推荐信。本题考查时态,if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来,但在主句中用一般将来时.故应选C。

24.【答案精解】B。句意:我希望你昨天还了这本书的。本题考查虚拟语气。在动词would rather后面的宾语从句中,对过去情况的假设,谓语动词用had+动词过去分词,故应选B。类似用法还有had rather,would sooner,would just as soon等。

25.【答案精解】D。句意:我相信不论你挑选哪一个你都会喜欢的。本题考查的是让步状语从句。由whichever引导,表示“无论哪个”,其作用相当于no matter which。因为后面接有one.因而不能用what。故应选D。

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