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2011年成人英语三级考试:语法专项练习题(3)

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Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.

16. She was praised by her father for ________ the exam.

A) pass

B) to pass

C) to passing

D) having passed

17. Jack's train ________ at 5 o' clock next afternoon, let's go to see him off.

A) leaves

B) will leave

C) is leave

D) left

18. I expected her to ________ her promise.

A) carry on

B) carry out

C) carry off

D) carry away

19. He came to this country for promoting friendship ________ for making money.

A) other than

B) more than

C) better than

D) rather than

20. Wordsworth was one of the greatest poets ________ lived in the 19th century.

A) that

B) who

C) which

D) he

21. This is one of the most beautiful songs _________ I have ever heard.

A) what

B) which

C) that

D) as

22. The names of the successful candidates will be ________ on the college notice board.

A) put up

B) put aside

C) came up

D) coped with

23. It is necessary that everyone ________ a copy of this book.

A) has

B) could have

C) will have

D) should have

24. He is the only one of the students who ________ finished the task in time.

A) is

B) are

C) have

D) has

25. The Climate here agrees ________ me and I fell quite comfortable.

A) to

B) with

C) for

D) in

16.【答案精解】D。句意:她因为通过了考试而受到爸爸的表扬。强调已完成,故应用完成时,作for的宾语,因而要接have的动名词形式。

17.【答案精解】A。句意:杰克坐明天下午五点的火车,我们去给他送行吧。一般现在时与表示将来时间的状语连用,表示按规定或计划将发生的情况。类似用法的动词还有:come,start,begin,go,close,end等。

18.【答案精解】B。句意:我期待她实现她的诺言。本题考查的是动词carry与不同介词及副词的搭配使用。carry on继续卞去,从事经营;carry out贯彻,实现(诺言);carry off夺去;carry away使…失去理智。

19.【答案精解】D。句意:他远道而来不是为了赚钱,而是为了增进友谊。本题考查同义词辨析,四个选项意思依次分别为:不同于;不仅是;优于;而不是。故应选最后一项D。

20.【答案精解】A。句意:华兹华斯是十九世纪最伟大的诗人之一。本题考查在定语从句中,当先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时,常用关系代词that。从句中的poets前有形容词的最高级形式the greatest,故选A。

21.【答案精解】C。句意:这是我所听过的最美的歌曲之一。本题考查引导定语从句的关系代词。当先行词为物时,引导词可以使用which或that,但是当先行词前面有形容词的最高级修饰时。只能用that。

22.【答案精解】A。句意:竞选成功者的名单将在校公告栏内张榜公布。本题考查词组意义辨析。put up张贴,悬挂;put aside搁置,置之不理;come up走近,上来;cope with对付,处理。

23.【答案精解】D。句意:每位学生拥有这本书的复写本是很有必要的。本题考查虚拟语气的用法。在It is+形容词+that结构中,that从句中的谓语需要用(should)+动词原形,这类形容词还有important,essential,natural,advisable等。

24.【答案精解】D。句意:他是所有学生中惟一一个按时完成任务的。考查定语从句,由who引导的定语从句中先行词是the only one,关系代词在从句中作主语,所以动词应该用单数形式,且应该是主动语态,故选D。

25.【答案精解】B。句意:这里的气候很适合我,我感觉很舒服。本题考查动词agree后加介词构成的短语。agree with除了表示“同意,还可以指天气、食物等适合某人”,故应选B。

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