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2011年成人英语三级模拟考试(三)及答案(4)

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Part 2 Vocabulary and Structure (30%)

Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

16. The witness claimed __________ a man in the party, but he was not sure whether this was the man.

A. to see B. to have seen C. that he saw D. that he has seen

17. By the end of next year, we will __________.

A. accomplish the task B. have accomplished the task

C. be accomplishing D. have the task accomplished

18. She considered that Mr. Smith had taken __________ of his position.

A. profit B. benefit C. interested D. advantage

19. I’m very sorry for what had happened; the serious consequences ought to __________ out to those concerned at the very beginning.

A. have pointed B. point C. be pointed D. have been pointed

20. In their letter to the students’ representative assembly, the freshmen insisted on __________ in the Student Union.

A. represented B. being represented C. having represented D. have been represented

21. __________ what to do, he went to the old man for help.

A. Not knowing B. Not know C. Not to know D. Not known

22. __________ is she in London than she rings up her old friend Mary.

A. Scarcely B. Rarely C. No sooner D. Hardly

23. Now __________ the words and phrases exactly as you hear them.

A. said B. talk C. speak D. repeat

24. I met Mary again, __________ I had already spoken.

A. whom B. to whom C. who D. to who

25. I wish I __________ yesterday, instead of staying at home.

A. came B. come C. should come D. had come

26. The Minister of Justice has __________ an immense amount of correspondence before breakfast.

A. got over B. got behind C. got round D. got through

27. Americans use their cars for nearly 90 per cent of all personal __________.

A. trips B. travels C. voyage D. journey

28. __________ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Saturday.

A. But for B. As for C. In spite of D. Because of

29. __________ it will do us harm or good remains to be seen.

A. Whether B. If C. As D. All

30. The managing director took the __________ for the accident, although it was not really his fault.

A. guilt B. blame C. accusation D. charge

31. The man’s dirty shirt __________ an unpleasant smell.

A. gave up B. gave over C. gave off D. gave away

32. So rapidly __________ increased that the government’s housing programme needs revision.

A. has the population B. the population as

C. the population had D. have the population

33. The only thing __________ really matters to the children is how soon they can return to their uncle’s farm.

A. what B. which C. was D. that

34. My departure will depend __________ I get leave or not.

A. on that B. in whether C. upon whether D. on if

35. The little girl needs __________ after her shock.

A. being comforted B. be comforted C. comforting D. comforted

36. If the weather is __________ suitable, we will play the football match on Tuesday.

A. by means of B. by any means C. by no means D. by all means

37. He had the “right” accent, __________ middle – class parents in court, reliable witnesses, and he could obviously afford a very good solicitor.

A. respectable B. respectful C. respective D. respecting

38. Mr. Peter wanted Steve to take half the money, but Steve did not __________ it.

A. obtain B. achieve C. accept D. receive

39. What can we do for them __________ all the help they have given us?

A. in regard to B. in return for C. in honour of D. in reply to

40. Tom is __________ many other people who work here.

A. junior to B. junior than C. more junior to D. more junior than

41. Not until __________ his shoes did he enter one of the low – ceilinged rooms of the Japanese house.

A. did he remove B. he had removed

C. had he removed D. he removed

42. “Didn’t the council turn down Frank’s proposal?” “Yes. Now he regrets __________ it.”

A. to submit B. to have submitted C. having submitted D. submitted

43. Mary’s professor had her __________ paper many times before allowing her to present it to the committee.

A. rewritten B. to rewrite C. rewrite D. rewriting

44. John was made __________ day and night.

A. work B. to work C. working D. to be worked

45. “Will he be able to win the championship?” “__________.”

A. I don’t fear so B. I don’t guess so C. I don’t hope so D. I don’t think so

Part 2 Vocabulary and Structure (30%)

16. 答案:B 分析:由于see这个动作发生在谓语动作claim(声称)之前,所以要用完成时。

17. 答案:B

分析:时间状语by the end of next year表示“到明年底”,是个未来时间,适用于将来完成时。

18. 答案:D 分析:take charge of 是固定短语,表示“利用”。其他选项不和take搭配使用。

19. 答案:D

分析:根据句意表示过去应该做的事没有做,应用ought to have done。又由于动词point与主语consequences是动宾关系,所以要用完成被动式。

20. 答案:B

分析:insist on表示“坚持做某事”,其中on 是介词,后接动名词。动词represent与主语 the freshmen(新生)是动宾关系,所以要用动名词的被动式。

21. 答案: A

分析:主语he和动词know是主动关系,所以用现在分词. 现在分词的否定是在分词前加not。

22. 答案:C

分析:no sooner…than表示“一…就…”。No sooner放在句首时句子倒装。

23. 答案:D

分析:repeat“重说”,可直接跟宾语,如:Please repeat what I said. 说话的动作本身或运用语言的能力,而不着重说话的内容。因此,根据题意,只能选D。

24. 答案:B 分析:whom指代Mary,由于speak to sb.是固定词组,所以介词to不能省。

25. 答案:D

分析:wish后的从句中要使用虚拟语气。表示现在的愿望,用一般过去时;表示过去没有实现的愿望,用过去完成时。

26. 答案:D

分析:get through“做完某事”,“使通过”;get over“越过”,“克服”;get behind“识破”,“支持”;get round“转弯”。本题意“这位司法部长早饭前处理完了一大批信件。”只有D符合题意。

27. 答案:A

分析::trip指短途的旅行;voyage常用来指“航行”;travel指长途的海外旅行或游历;journey是长距离的旅行,用法最普通。

28. 答案:A

分析:but for是复合介词,后接名词或代词,意为“要不是…”,“如果没有”,表示“if it were not for ”或“if it had not been for”的意思,要用在虚拟语气的句子中,如:I could not have done it, but for you help. In spite of “不管”;as for“至于”;because of“由于”,均无此种用法。本题意为:“要不是有英语考试,我上星期六就去听音乐会了。”可见是A是惟一的选择。

29. 答案:A

分析:备选项中只有whether可以和or搭配表示“是…还是”。

30. 答案:B

分析:take the blame for:对…承担责任。备选项中charge也可以和take搭配构成短语表示“负责”。

31. 答案:C

分析:give off“散发出(光、热、浓烟、蒸汽、气味等)”;give up“放弃”;give over“停止”,“放纵”;give away“送掉”,“丧失”。因此,C符合题意,是正确答案。

32. 答案:A

分析:为了是句子生动起见将副词或短语放在句首时,句子要倒装。又由于主语the population是不可数名词,谓语动词用单数形式。

33. 答案:D

分析:先行词thing前有only, very或形容词最高级修饰时,引导定语从句的关系代词只能用that。

34. 答案:C

分析:depend要和介词on或upon搭配使用。但是if引导得从句不能做介词的宾语,所以只有C正确。

35. 答案:C

分析:need 后接动名词的主动形式表示被动意义,同时need doing sth. = need to be done

36. 答案:B

分析:by any means“在某种程度上”,“无论如何”;by means of“用”,“依靠”,如:He succeeded by means of perseverance. By no means“绝不”,“并没有”;by all means“尽一切办法”,“务必”, 这四个固定词组在句中均做状语。根据题意,B是正确答案。

37. 答案:A

分析:responsible意为“可敬的”。“应受尊敬的”,由被动含义,与题意符合。而respectful“恭敬的”,“尊重人的”,又主动含义;respecting“各自的”;多用做介词,意为“关于”、“鉴于”。可见,A是正确答案。

38. 答案:C

分析:accept“接受”;receive“收到”。区别两者:She received gift from him, but did not accept it.“她收到他的礼物,但未接受。”obtain“获得”,“买到”;achieve“获得”不符合题意。因此,C是正确答案。

39. 答案:B

分析:in return for“作为…的报答(报酬)”;in regard to“关于”,“至于”,与with regard to,in respect to(of), with respect to同义;in honour of“为庆祝(纪念)…”;in reply“为答复…”。可见,只有B符合题意。

40. 答案:A

分析:junior“年少的”,“等级低的”。它同inferior,superior,minor用法一样,它们的比较极是与to搭配。如:be inferior to“比…差”;be superior to “比…高级”等。

41. 答案:B

分析:本句中until引导从句置于句首,句子进行了倒装“did he enter”,但是until所在的从句不倒装。从句动作remove发生在主句动作enter之前,所以要用过去完成时。

42. 答案:C

分析:对已发生事情表示后悔用regret doing sth.。本句意是:“委员会没有拒绝弗兰克的提议吗?”“拒绝了。现在他后悔提出这个建议了。”

43. 答案:C

分析:have sb. Do sth.表示“让某人做某事”。have在句中是使役动词,其后不定式省to。

44. 答案:B

分析:感官动词和使役动词用在被动语态中时,其后不定式的小品词to不能省。

45. 答案:D

分析:so一般做陈述词语替代,通常不能用在否定结构中。但是,so可用在谓语动词为think,suppose,believe等的否定结构中。因此四个备选项中只有D正确。

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