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考研英语复习指导:写作高分秘籍之结构科学内容充实

发表时间:2013/11/29 10:00:00 来源:中大网校 点击关注微信:关注中大网校微信
第二篇 结构科学 内容充实

2.1 考研写作应对对策Ⅱ:结构——注意逻辑

2.2 三段分别覆盖情况:

首段三种:图画描述、现象描述、寓意象征(可以在第二段)

中心段三种:原因分析、利弊分析、举例说明

尾段三种:判断评论

2.3 详细解析

2.3.1 图画描述

四句:第一句对画面的简单概括,第二三句描写画面内容,最后一句点明中心,即象征或寓意(这句也可以放在第二段第一句:承上启下)

图画描述段的首尾句常用有:

(1)

A:一幅图首句:

※This is an interesting and thought-provoking picture.(extraordinary /meaningful)

※ As is shown in the picture, (depicted/conveyed/drawn/illustrated)

※ The picture shocks us beyond description.(reveals only the tip of an ugly iceberg.用于反面意义图画)

B:一幅图尾句

※ The meaning conveyed by the picture is clear but profound:揭示中心(drawing/photo)

※ It is obvious that…揭示中心

※ Obviously… 揭示中心

(2)

A:两幅图首句

※ The two pictures are interesting and thought-provoking.(extraordinary/meaningful)

※ As is shown in the first picture. 第一幅图描述 whereas the second picture depicts…第二幅图描述(depicted/conveyed/drawn)

※ As depicted in the pictures…第一幅图描述 and 第二幅图描述

※ As we can see from the first picture…第一幅描述,in the second picture,however…第二幅图描述

※ The two pictures reveal a not uncommon phenomenon that…总结画面图像

B:两幅图尾句

※ Comparing the two pictures,we can conclude that…揭示中心

※ The meaning conveyed by the pictures is clear but profound:揭示中心(drawing/photo)

※ It is obvious that…揭示中心

※ Obviously…揭示中心

※ It is not difficult to conclude the symbolic meaning of the pictures…揭示中心

2.3.2 现象简介

四句:第一句是对相关现状的概括介绍,第二三句进一步细节介绍,最后一句点明主题,可能带来的后果。

现象简介段常用首尾句:

A:首句(开门见山说现象)

It is really common that .……介绍现象(有图说图,没图说事)

It is not uncommon that.……介绍现象(有图说图,没图说事)

The drawing reflects the common phenomenon of…名词性现象描述

Recently,there has been a growing concern among the public over the issue/phenomenon that…介绍现象(有图说图,没图说事)(Today/Nowadays)

Lately,the discussion of…(现象)has aroused nationwide attention among the public.

B;尾句

The meaning conveyed by the phenomenon is clear but profound :揭示中心…(revealed/implied)

The profound implication of the phenomenon is that…揭示中心

Therefore,it is obvious that…揭示中心

Obviously…揭示中心

2.3.3 寓意象征

四句:第一句对画面的简要评价,第二三句对画面简单描述,第四句得出结论,揭示主题。

如果出现在第二段就在第二三句进行拓展。

寓意象征段常用首尾句

A:首句

As can be seen form the picture,the drawer tells us that…说出画面的寓意(cartoon/photo)

What the picture illustrates is a profound topic in our daily life which often causes our concern…说出画面的寓意

It is not a difficult job for us to make clear the meaning of the picture…说出寓意

B;尾句

Therefore,…说出深层寓意(广泛的)

The majority of people would agree that…你的结论。

2.3.4 原因分析

四到六句:第一句阐述中心说明有多种原因,第二三句列举原因(并列的原因,注意连接),第四局本段结论(强调已列举的原因及产生的结果——过渡作用)。

原因分析段框架示例:

There are a variety of reasons for the phenomenon. For one thing…举一个原因。For

Another,…另一个原因。(as a result,…结论。)

Why does this phenomenon appear?I think there are several possible reasons for this.

First and formost,…举一个原因:furthermore,…另一个原因:last but not least,…最

后一个原因。

其他首句还有:

I have three reason for my conclusion//predicition/assumption.

To the best of my knowledge,the following reasons may contribute to this phenomenon.

As far as I am concerned,several reasons can be identified. 首页 1 2 3 尾页

(责任编辑:liushengbao)

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