考研

1. Many others, while not addicted or mentally ill,simply lack the everyday survival skills needed toturn their lives around.

2. Boston Globe reporter Chris Reidy notes that the situation will improve only when there arecomprehensive programs that address hemany needs of the homeless.

3. This means that our noses are limited toperceiving those smells which float through the air,missing the majority of smells which stick tosurfaces.

4. Our noses are capable of detecting human amells even when these are diluted to far belowone part in one million.

5. Reform has been vigorously opposed, perhapsmost egregiously in education, where charterschools, academics and merit pay all faced drawn-out battles.

6. Even though there is plenty of evidence that the quality of the teachers is the mostimportant variable, teachers' unions have fought against getting rid of bad ones andpromoting good ones.

7. John Donahue at Harvard's Kennedy Schoolpoints out that the norms of culture in Western civilservices suit those who want to stay put but is badfor high achievers.

8. Banker's fat pay packers have attracted much criticism, but a public-sector system thatdoes not reward high achievers may be a much bigger problem for America.

参考译文:

1.还有许多人虽然不喝酒、不吸毒，精神也正常，但就是没有使自己改善生活现状的基本生存能力。

2.《波士顿环球日报》记者 Chris Reidy 认为只有通过全面规划解决这些无家可归者的各种需求，这种局面才可能得到改善。

3.这就意味着我们的鼻子只能闻到漂浮在空气中的气味，而遗漏了大量附着在地表的气味。

4.即使在人类的气味被冲淡稀释到不足原来的百万分之一时，我们的鼻子也能觉察到。

5.改革一直遭到强烈反对，最让人惊讶的可能是在教育业，其中的特许学校、学会和绩效工资都面临着持久的斗争。

6.虽然有充分的证据表明，教师的素质是最重要的可变因素，但是教务工会却反对开除差教师、提拔好教师。

7.哈弗大学肯尼迪学院的约翰逊o多纳休指出，西方社会行政部门奉行的文化规范适合那些希望稳定的人，但对取得高成就的人不利。

8.银行家们的丰厚薪资已经遭到了许多批评，但是一个不奖励高成就的公共部门体制对美国而言可能是个更大的问题。

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