PETS

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People live in groups, which we call societies. Societies and social relations are the subjects (　1) in the social sciences. Men depend on other men and on the world around (　2). The sun brings them warmth (暖和，热烈) and light, day and night, summer and winter. Plants grow (　3) there is air and sunshine, earth and water; animals depend on plants; (　4) depend on water, air, sunshine, and the plants and animals around them.

Wherever people live and (　5) they look like, many of their requirements are the (　6). They need food and places to live (　7), warmth and sleep. They need (　8) social existence (存在，生存), they need friendship and relationship (关系) which will (　9) to marriage and family life. The members of a society depend on one ( 10). In different societies we find different ways of finding ( 11) and different methods of preparing it. Societies have ( 12) habits and customs. They teach their children, care for ( 13) people, look after old people in various ways. They have different ( 14) in life, death and the world ( 15) which they were born.

Most men ( 16) to live in peace. The members of every social group accept certain rules and customs ( 17) expect other members to know them. Children are taught to ( 18) these rules, and what they do in ( 19) life depends partly on the habits they ( 20) when they were young.

　1.explained 　learned searched 　studied 　

　2.it them 　us everyone 　

　3.that 　where 　whether for 　

　4.men lives 　societies 　relations

　5.however which 　how whatever 　

　6.like 　similar one same 　

　7.on in with 　by

　8.of for a 　that 　

　9.go move 　lead 　come 　

 10.other 　another each 　thing 　

 11.food 　meal 　crops 　minerals 　

 12.old modern various limited

 13.educated 　healthy sick 　middle-aged

 14.talks 　positions 　beliefs attitudes 　

 15.from 　over 　into 　beyond

 16.want 　think 　have 　believe

 17.and or but so

 18.get use follow form 　

 19.latter (后面的，后者)

late

later <

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