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为了帮助广大考生系统的复习2012年公共英语考试，全面的了解公共英语考试教材的相关重点，小编特编辑汇总了2012年公共英语考试辅导资料和相关试题，希望对您参加本次考试有所帮助！

Text 2

Studies of the effect that makes many of us slumber or feel sleepy during the queen s Speech on Christmas Day have revealed that changes may be required in Britain s drink drive legislation.

Dr James Horne, director of the Sleep Research Laboratory at Loughborough University, is investigating pose _ lunch sleepiness."We humans are designed to sleep twice a day, once at night and a short nap after lunch, but in this part of the world we tend to repress that."

It is a remnant of the same primeval programming that makes all animals in the bush rest in the hot afternoon sun to conserve energy.

"Hot environments make it worse and many cultures living near the equator", says Dr Horne,"have conceded to the inevitable, where the afternoon siesta is the way of life."

In this studies Dr Horne has been investigating the role of alcohol."The theory is that if you are more sleepy after lunch then it figures that alcohol will be more potent after lunch. One would figure then that a pint of beer at lunchtime has more effect than in the evening, when people are more alert. Indeed, we find that it has about twice the effect."

This has more sinister implications."If people take alcohol up to the legal driving limit, their performance is seriously impaired after lunch." He said.

It seems that alcohol interacts with the circadian rhythm of sleep to cause afternoon sleepiness, so that one pint at lunch _ time is equivalent, in effect, to a quart in the evening.

"For this reason, most drivers ought not to drink at all at lunchtime and the legal blood alcohol limit is no guide to safe driving here,"said Dr Horne.

For those who wish to enjoy the Queen s speech, Dr Horne recommends mild exercise, a splash of cold air or cold water on the face, or a cup of coffee. Otherwise, take a cat nap. But this should be less than 15 minutes,"otherwise, sleep really sets in and one can wake up feeling very groggy and far sleepier than to ??? be in with."

46. It is implied that British people

[A]like to take a short nap after lunch.

[B]don t take a short nap after lunch.

[C]don t feel sleepy after lunch.

[D]like to sleep twice a day.

47. take a rest in the hot afternoon sun.

[A]All animals in the bush

[B]The remnant of the same primeval programming

[C]The same primeval programming

[D]All animals in the world

48. Most drivers ought not to drink at all at lunch time because

[A]alcohol will be less potent after lunch.

[B]a pint of beer at lunchtime is equivalent to a quart in the evening, it cause afternoon sleepiness.

[C]people are more alert at lunchtime.

[D]it is not legal to drink at lunchtime.

49. According to the passage, if you sleep more than 15 minutes after lunch

[A]you will be refreshed.

[B]you will be waken up.

[C]you will feel far sleepier.

[D]you will take a cat nap.

50. It can be inferred that

[A] People are not allowed to drive after they drink one quarter in the evening.

[B] People are still allowed to drive after they drink one quarter in the evening.

[C] People are still allowed to drive after they drink out pint at lunch _ time.

[D] None.

Text 3

Society was fascinated by science and things scientific in the nineteenth century. Great breakthroughs in engineering, the use of steam power, and electricity were there for all to see, enjoy, and suffer. Science was fashionable and to it is not surprising that, during this great period of industrial development, scientific methods should be applied to the activities of man, particularly to those involved in the processes of production. Towards the end of the nineteenth century international competition began to make itself felt. The three industrial giants of the day, Germany, America, and Great Britain, began to find that there was a limit to the purchasing power of the previously apparently inexhaustible markets. Science and competition therefore provided the means and the need to improve industrial efficiency.

Frederick Winslow Taylor is generally acknowledged as being the father of the scientific management approach, as a result of the publication of his book. The Principles of Scientific Management, published in 1911. However, numerous other academics and practitioners had been actively applying such approaches since the beginning of the century. Charles Babbage, and English academic, well _ known for his invention of the mechanical computer (with the aid of a government grant as long as 1820) applied himself to the costing of processes, using scientific methods, and indeed might well be recognized as one of the fathers of cost accounting.

Taylor was of well _ to _ do background and received an excellent education but, partly owing to troubles with his eyesight, decided to become an engineering apprentice. He spent some twenty _ five years in the tough, sometimes brutal, environment of the US steel industry and carefully studied methods of work when he eventually attained supervisory status. He made various significant innovations in the area of steel processing, but his claim to fame is through his application of methods of science to methods of work, and his personal efforts that proved they could succeed in a hostile environment.

In 1901, Taylor left the steel industry and spent the rest of his life trying to promote the principles of managing scientifically and emphasizing the human aspects of the method, over the slave _ driving methods common in his day. He died in 1915, leaving a huge school of followers to promote his approach worldwide.

51. According to the passage, what was badly needed to improve industrial efficiency?

[A]Great breakthroughs.

[C] B]Unlimited purchasing power.

[C]Science and competition.

[D]International competition.

52. Taylor is most famous for.

[A]his application of scientific methods to work

[B]his book"The Principles of Scientific Management"

[C]his various innovations in steel processing

[D]The spreading of his scientific management method

53. Charles Babbage, an English academic,.

[A]tried to use computers in production processes

[B]first used computers in the area of cost accounting

[C]was the father of modern computers

[D]tried a scientific management approach

54. Taylor s scientific management method was described as .

[A]scientific and human

[B]efficient but slave _ driving

[C]academic but practicable

[D]brutal but highly successful

55. When he died in 1905, Taylor

[A] purchased a steel mill.

[B] sold a steel mill.

[C] started to protect environment.

[D] left a huge school of followers.

KEYS：

46.[B] 含蓄题。此题答案由第二段第二句推知"We humans are designed to sleep twice a day...but we tend to repress that"。47.[A]具体题。此题答

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