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为了帮助广大考生系统的复习2012年公共英语考试，全面的了解公共英语考试教材的相关重点，小编特编辑汇总了2012年公共英语考试辅导资料和相关试题，希望对您参加本次考试有所帮助！

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Is jazz a kind of folk music? Is it a performing style? How is it different from other kinds of music? There is no simple answer to these questions, because the most important quality of jazz comes from its unique combination of different musical sources over a period of almost 400 years.

The quality that unites the many different jazz forms is, in some degree, separate from its musical sources. That quality is the expression of freedom. The idea of freedom is central.

The ancestors of jazz were black people from West Africa who were brought to America as slaves, or forced laborers, from the early 1800s to the mid-1800s. Most of them remained slaves until President Lincoln set them free on January 1, 1863, during the American Civil War.

With the loss of their personal freedom and the breaking up of their families, the slaves also lost the social traditions of their music from Africa. The complex rhythms of this music involved a number of people performing together. The breaking apart of these social groups forced slaves to create new songs, that is, to develop a completely new musical tradition.

Using some of the remembered African rhythms, the slaves gradually began to add some features of the European classical music that was played by the slave owners. The slaves were also influenced by American folk songs. But the result of adding these borrowed elements to the complex African rhythms was the beginning of a completely new kind of music. Still, these music only existed privately among groups of slaves.

The slaves work had another effect on their music. It introduced new kinds of musical rhythms. Some of these rhythms became work songs to accompany their planting and picking of cotton. Other rhythms were developed by teams of workers who needed to lift heavy loads of cotton onto carts that passed through the fields. Later, during the building of the railroads, individual workers created new songs to match the sharp rhythms of steel as they put the rails into place.

46 The main musical sources used by the slaves to develop a new kind of music were ( ) .

a. folk music, jazz music, and modern music

b. classical music, American rhythms, and African folk songs

c. African music, European classical music, and American folk music

d. slaves work songs, rhythms of lifting heavy loads, and sounds of steel striking steel

47 In some degree, the quality that many different jazz forms share is( ) .

a. the liberation of the American slaves

b. the expression of freedom

c. respect for President Lincoln

d. the independence of the United States

48 It introduced new kinds of musical rhythms. Here it refers to ( ) .

a. the slaves music

b. a new musical rhythm

c. the slaves work

d. another effect

49 When the slaves lost their personal freedom and their families, ( ).

a. they still kept their African musical tradition

b. they no longer had any social tradition

c. a number of people performed together

d. they began to create a new musical style

50 Which of the following statements is not true?

a. The ancestors of jazz music were free black people.

b. Jazz music has mixed different kinds of musical sources

c. It look quite a long time to develop jazz music.

D

HOLIDAY HOUSE IN MALLORCA

Holiday houses in Mallorca sailing and fishing Port-quiet even in summer season. Beautifully situated house with sights of sea and mountains, yet near to shops and restaurants. Cars and bicycles for hire. Sailing and sports clubs nearby.

ITALY IN COMFORT

Luxury coach (-carriage) trips of Italy, out of normal holiday season. 21 days to visit five Italian cities starting from London 1st may, 1st September. The trips are guided by professor Martin Davis, Head of Italian Studies, London University. See the arts and culture of historic Italy.

KIBUTZ HOLIDAYS IN ISRAEL

Working holidays on a kibbutz (co-operative farm) in Israel. All nationalities welcome for one to three months, if prepared to work morning with kibbutz members. Accommodation, food and trips to historic sights all provided free-you pay for the special low-cost return flight.

TWO WEEKS ON A CARIBBEAN ISLAND

Two-week holidays in the Hotel Splendid, on a lovely beach with golden sands and deep-blue sea. Tennis, golf, sailing and all water sports, trips around the island arranged. Near to town of Castries with lively evening entertainment-dancing.

1st November-31st March = £720 per person

1st April-30th October = £850 per person

Jack and his wife Mary, who have recently retired, want to see places of cultural and historic interest abroad, but Mary hates flying.

Peter and Maria, university students, want to travel as far as possible on little money, and would like to get to know a country by working there for three months with other young people.

Michael, a young computer programmer, has been working hard and needs a holiday to relax in winter. He would like to go somewhere warmer and sunny, where he can swim in the sea, and he enjoys sports and dancing.

Harry and Kate, both teachers, and their two sons, have to take their holiday during the school summer holidays. There must be plenty for the boys to do, although Harry and Kate just want to have beautiful scenery, good food and wine-and peace.

51 Michael would most probably go to ( ) for his holiday.

a. Italy b. Israel

c. Mallorca d. a Caribbean island

52 The most suitable place where Peter and Maria can enjoy their holiday would be ( ) .

a. an Italian city b. a kibbutz in Israel

c. a Caribbean island d. the port in Mallorca

53 The best holiday for Jack and Mary would be ( ) .

a. the 21-day coach trip of Italy

b. the 2-week stay in the Hotel Splendid

c. the 14-day trip around a Caribbean island

d. the working holidays for 1-3 months on a kibbutz in Israel

54 Harry and Kate and their sons would like ( ) .

a. a holiday working on a kibbutz in Israel

b. a holiday visiting cities by coach in Italy

c. a holiday house in the fishing port in Mallorca

d. a holiday hotel on a lovely beach on a Caribbean Islands

55 You can find this passage most probably in ( ) .

a. a school library b. a tourist agency

c. the post office d. the museum

keys：

 46—50 CBCDA 51—55 DBACB

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2012年公共英语三级语法与词汇例题解析汇总

2012年公共英语二级语法复习汇总

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